2025年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)暨南大附中八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning2、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes3、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording4、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto6、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.8、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it9、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break10、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、那時沒有人知道為什么所有的出版社都拒絕出版如此好的一本書。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.12、每個人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.13、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?14、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.15、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對劃線部分提問)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.18、____1____Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.____2____LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?____3____Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.____4____MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.____5____Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B.Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It’sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D.Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe’llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou’llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn’tbesounfair.What’smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.19、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround20、配對閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對（有兩個多余項）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.五、完形填空（10分）21、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當(dāng)他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。考查動詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當(dāng)孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起?？疾榧拔飫釉~。afford及物動詞，意為“買得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關(guān)??；turnoff關(guān)上；turninto變成。根據(jù)“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里?！x謝，我會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強調(diào)在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數(shù)以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據(jù)各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達(dá)觀點，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成這項工作很困難?？疾榇~詞義辨析。this這個，常指近處的事物；that那個，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語或形式主語。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說按時完成這項工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。根據(jù)題干可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此read是過去分詞形式，應(yīng)讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。他們想做點什么來對抗空氣污染?？疾槊~詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“拒絕”，英文表達(dá)為refusetodo，根據(jù)atthattime可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，refuse的過去式為refused；“出版”英文表達(dá)為publish，“如此”英文表達(dá)為such，后面加a/an+形容詞+名詞。故填refused；to；publish；such。12、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責(zé)”，“盡某人的職責(zé)”doone’spartin，根據(jù)“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應(yīng)用his，由于should為情態(tài)動詞，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。13、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近聽說過關(guān)于你最好的朋友的消息嗎？recently“最近”，副詞修飾動詞。故填recently。14、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經(jīng)常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。15、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開始在電視臺工作。劃線部分是時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故填Howlong。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買票的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù)全文可知，本對話是售票人員與Julia的對話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語，C選項“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問句，且是Julia說的話，E選項“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點，所以該句詢問時間，F(xiàn)選項“你什么時候坐火車？”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問價格，D選項“這票多少錢？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場，不能購物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買爵士樂CD；然后在一樓買兒童長褲；然后在地面層購買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購買玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應(yīng)把C選項放入問號處。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個清單可以作為指南，故選A。18、1.G2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹五個人的問題以及一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.”可知，尼克有個問題。他很害羞，和別人說話時總是很緊張。選項G“向外向的人求助怎么樣？問他們?nèi)绾闻c他人交朋友，如何與他人交談舒適。”與之相符，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?”可知，麗莎對她的朋友蘇很生氣，因為蘇經(jīng)常不告訴她就拿走她的學(xué)習(xí)用品。她該怎么辦呢？選項C“和她談?wù)勈莻€好主意。告訴她，她可以先問你借你的東西?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.”可知，保羅討厭做家務(wù)，因為他覺得又臟又無聊。但是他的父母對此很不高興。選項A“你應(yīng)該學(xué)會在家里做些家務(wù)。試著理解這一點并幫助你的父母?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.”可知，莫娜認(rèn)為懷特先生對她不公平。他經(jīng)常關(guān)心優(yōu)等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項F“為什么不告訴你的老師你在想什么？告訴他不要這么不公平。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?”可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因為他經(jīng)常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢？選項B“改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。早點上床睡覺，睡前喝一杯牛奶?！迸c之相符，故選B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟兀I(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。20、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問題且胸疼，選項F“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時非常難受，選項C“感冒時，吃點藥，多喝點熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運動，使你的身體更強壯，這樣你就不會輕易感冒。”與之對應(yīng)，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項G“為什么不盡快喝點蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生。”與之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會好起來的。”與之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項E“別擔(dān)心。我來告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處?！?題詳解】句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學(xué)生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學(xué)生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；