2025屆山東省泰安岱岳區(qū)六校聯(lián)考八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(數(shù)據(jù)包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.3、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(燒烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.4、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof￥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.￥10 B.￥21 C.￥4 D.￥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.5、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、短文填空（10分）7、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或音標(biāo)的正確形式填空litterblind[ra?t]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite1.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________everytwoyears.2.Hehasnight________,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.3.Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose________.4.Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadof________everywhere.5.Herfaceturned________thanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.6.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.7.Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers________.9.Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao________ittometwice.10.“Everychildhasa________toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）從小到大，每個人都收到過很多禮物。你最喜歡的禮物是什么呢？校報Teen’sSpace英文專刊向同學(xué)們征文。請你以“MyFavoriteGift”為題根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，分享你收到過的最喜歡的禮物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文須包括提示中的三個要點、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倉頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事?！?題詳解】句意：倉頡很聰明，所以黃帝把記錄事情的工作交給了他。kind和藹的；outgoing外向的；smart聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things”可知他很聰明，黃帝才把記錄工作給他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加，這份工作變得越來越困難。anyway無論如何；however然而；luckily幸運地；instead相反。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加，這份工作變得更加困難。expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量越多，工作越困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想找出解決這個問題的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物體。根據(jù)“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解決問題的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。thought認為；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；hoped希望。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通過觀察之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是動物有不同的蹄印。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因為?！皌hereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。finish結(jié)束；thank感謝；meet遇見；remember記得。根據(jù)“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符號之后，就能很容易記住所有東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過努力，他終于找到了寫作的符號。explained解釋；copied復(fù)制；created創(chuàng)造；changed改變。根據(jù)“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是創(chuàng)造了符號。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：黃帝對倉頡的作品很滿意，請他把這些符號教給別人。busy忙的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黃帝很滿意他的工作，所以才讓他把符號教給別人。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都感謝倉頡。missed錯過；thanked感謝；touched觸摸；helped幫助。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知倉頡教他們，他們很感謝他。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一位老人認真地聽著。listened聽；talked談話；walked走路；pointed指。根據(jù)“carefullytohim”可知是認真傾聽他。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來？why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據(jù)“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：魚的符號有四條腿但沒有尾巴？uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知這是魚的符號。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他為此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)他把兩個符號混淆了，所以感到很抱歉。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知傷心的時候想要吃點東西，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面沒有薯片，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知這里面的東西可以讓你振作起來，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自動販賣機對疲勞的人很有幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤，以及作者去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知，選項A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知，父親在去淄博的兩天前就已經(jīng)訂了一張桌子，而不是沒有預(yù)定。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知，有些當(dāng)?shù)厝酥詴七t他們的訂單，是因為他們想給外面的游客提供機會來嘗試淄博燒烤。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知，作者會在他的博客上分享自己與父親去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷，所以文章可能來自網(wǎng)上。故選C。4、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在閑魚上出售二手商品，有服裝、書籍和電子產(chǎn)品。由此推知在二手網(wǎng)站能買到相機，買不到新鮮水果、火車票和藥品。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。wasteful浪費的；simple簡單的；poor窮的；rich有錢的。根據(jù)“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他們正在以低廉的價格出售二手產(chǎn)品。由此可知，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向簡單的生活方式。minimal的意思與simple相同，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，購物者被低廉的價格以及購買二手商品對環(huán)境有益的事實所吸引。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知這些書要比新書便宜70%，所以30元的書在二手網(wǎng)站的出售價格約為10元。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過全文可知，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎。故選D。5、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對一個人摔倒這一情況，中國人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動，中國人習(xí)慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來，但西方人通常會過去幫忙，將其扶起來，因此不同的國家有不同的文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時不笑。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因為人們知道他沒有受到太大的傷害。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當(dāng)西方人看到有人摔倒時，他或她會沖過去幫助他。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒有受傷，王欣會對她說“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關(guān)系，⑤段是總結(jié)，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.areheld2.blindness3.interviewers’4.littering5.paler6.Insomeways7.tohandout8.impolitely9.hasexplained10.right【解析】【1題詳解】句意：世界特殊奧林匹克運動會每兩年舉行一次。根據(jù)“TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”和備選詞可知，此處指舉行運動會，hold“舉行”符合語境；復(fù)數(shù)主語“Games”和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，且此句為事實陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為aredone。故填areheld?！?題詳解】句意：他有夜盲癥，所以他在晚上什么也看不見。根據(jù)“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不見，即夜盲癥，blind“失明的”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞blindness“失明”作賓語。故填blindness?！?題詳解】句意：看看地上的錢包。也許是其中一個采訪者的。根據(jù)“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和備選詞可知，此處指錢包是采訪者的，interviewer“采訪者”符合語境；“those”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞interviewers，且應(yīng)用所有格形式interviewers’修飾省略的名詞purse。故填interviewers’?！?題詳解】句意：把垃圾放進垃圾桶，而不是到處亂扔垃圾?！癷nsteadof”表示前后動作相反，與“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“亂扔垃圾”，litter“亂扔”符合語境；介詞of后接動名詞形式。故填littering?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這個可怕的消息后，她的臉色變得比以前更蒼白了。根據(jù)“hearingtheterriblenews.”和備選詞可知，聽到可怕的消息，她臉色蒼白，pale“蒼白的”符合語境；空后有“than”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級paler作表語。故填paler?！?題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，谷愛凌更像是一個時尚模特。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，應(yīng)用介詞短語insomeways“在某種程度上”作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nsomeways?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假里，我們有足夠的時間按時分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“theleaflets”和備選詞可知，此處指分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”符合語境；haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時間去做某事”。故填tohandout?！?題詳解】句意：我們班沒有人喜歡瑪麗，因為她總是不禮貌地和別人說話。根據(jù)“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和備選詞可知，沒有人喜歡瑪麗是因為她和別人說話時不禮貌，polite的反義詞impolite“不禮貌的”符合語境；此處應(yīng)用副詞形式impolitely修飾動詞“talks”。故填impolitely?！?題詳解】句意：盡管陶老師給我解釋了兩遍，我還是解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao...ittometwice.”和備選詞可知，此處指老師給“我”解釋了兩遍，“我”還是沒懂，explain“解釋”符合語境；根據(jù)“twice”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“MrTao”為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasexplained