北京市中學(xué)關(guān)村中學(xué)2025年英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast2、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.3、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive4、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad5、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway6、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until7、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.8、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until9、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto10、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?12、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.13、我期待很快能再次與你們見面。I’m________________________________youagainsoon.14、To________(傳播)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgoabroadtoteachChinese.15、世界上最危險的一項運動是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、God’sSocksOnthelatenightofChristmasEve,Mr.Smith,ashoestorekeeper,wenttoclosethedoorwhenhesawapoorboythroughthewindow.Mr.Smithcamecloseandsaidkindly,“MerryChristmas.MayIhelpyou?”“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir,”thepoorboysaidafteralongtimewithhopeinhiseyes.Mrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogivetheboywhathewanted.ButMr.Smithshookhisheadandaskedhispuzzledwifetobringapairofcottonsocksandabasin(盆)ofwarmwater.Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.Thesmileontheboy’sfacefroze(凍結(jié)).Mr.Smithexplainedthateveryonewantedtreasure,butGodcouldonlyofferhimtoolsoratreasuremaptodigforhimselfandgettherealtreasure.HetoldtheboyGodgavehimmorethananyoneelseandencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Theboynoddedthoughtfullyandwalkedquicklyawayintothedarknight.AnotherChristmascame.WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.Dearsirandmadam,DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?However,Goddidn’tgivehimshoes,butcreativelygavehimsomethingmorevaluablethangoldandapairofsocks.Thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmyheart,kindandwisesirandmadam.Itwasyourgreatwisdomthatinspired(激勵)himtotakethesocksyougavehimandfindthemostvaluableshoesforhim—hebecamethefirstRepublicanIamthepoorboy.AbrahamLincoln1.Whodecidedtogivetheboyapairofsocksinsteadofapairofshoes?A.God. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Theboyhimself.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theboywasexcitedtohaveapairofshoes.B.TheboyunderstoodwhatMr.Smithhaddoneatonce.C.TheboywaspleasedandsatisfiedD.Theboywasupsetanddisappointed(失望的)tohaveapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.3.HowoldweretheSmithswhentheygavetheboysocksaccordingtothispassage?A.Overtwenty. B.Overthirty. C.Overforty. D.Overfifty.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboynamedAbrahamLincolnbecamethefirstUSpresidentlater.B.Mr.Smithhadakindofgreatwisdomtoinspiretheboytobesuccessful.C.AbrahamLincolnwasmovedandinspiredbywhattheSmithshadsaidanddone.D.Thisstorycanencouragethosewhoareatrockbottominlife,studyorcareer(事業(yè)).19、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.20、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities五、完形填空（10分）21、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）中學(xué)時期是人生中很關(guān)鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學(xué)習(xí)文化知識，為未來做準(zhǔn)備，而且對親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關(guān)系，再談一談業(yè)余時間你真正想做的事。要點：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實上，他不如約翰跑得快?？疾楦痹~最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級，排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：因為一個重要的會議，我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上、增加；putup張貼、搭起；putoff推遲；putaway收起來、放好。根據(jù)后半句給出的原因可知，空處的動詞短語應(yīng)是“推遲”，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時間讀書。考查連詞辨析。Because因為；Although雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學(xué)好很難。——別放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；when什么時候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時分享彼此的快樂和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項B和選項C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和詞匯可知，該句是特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形。How為特殊疑問詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫；does作助動詞，thestory作主語，begin為動詞。故答案為：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么開始的”。12、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.13、①.looking②.forward③.to④.seeing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞與am一起構(gòu)成進行時，see“見面”，此處用動名詞。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：為了傳播中國文化，許多大學(xué)生出國教漢語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達是spread，動詞，意為“傳播”；句首是動詞不定式作目的狀語，空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填spread。15、mostdangerous【解析】【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危險的”，形容詞，其最高級形式為mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學(xué)到了如何照顧馬，也學(xué)會了如何修理和照顧玩具?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。18、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了貧困的小男孩在平安夜希望得到一雙鞋子，但是鞋店老板卻送給了他一雙襪子，同時還給了他成功的希望和信念，這激勵他戰(zhàn)勝困難，并且成為了美國總統(tǒng)的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生給了小男孩一雙襪子，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir”可知小男孩希望得到一雙鞋，又根據(jù)“Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生只給了他一雙襪子，故可知他很失望，故可推測劃線部分表示的應(yīng)是“得到襪子沒有得到鞋，小男孩很失望”，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.”以及“DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?”可知收到信的時候是七十多歲，給小男孩襪子是在三十年前，故那個時候應(yīng)是四十多歲，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hebecamethefirstRepublican19、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋季預(yù)防生病并保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會曠課，選項C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會缺課很多。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項B“有一個好的飲食習(xí)慣真的很重要?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關(guān)于運動方面的話題，選項A“足夠的鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項D“如果你想取得好成績，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z境。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時左右達到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個多小時。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)，并且介紹了自己童年時代在家鄉(xiāng)的愉快生活。雖然沒有什么會永恒不變，但家鄉(xiāng)對自己來說是最美好的回憶?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，這個地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。yard院子；garden花園；university大學(xué)；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說的是作者的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我想到它，許多人和事就會出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現(xiàn)；record記錄；mark標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉(xiāng)時，很多東西浮現(xiàn)在腦海里，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過了一個輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據(jù)下文描述作者小時候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開心地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據(jù)“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對下雪天很興奮，因為我們可以打雪仗。excitedabout對……感到激動；worriedabout擔(dān)心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對……生氣。根據(jù)“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我住在一個城市，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現(xiàn)了。takendown拆除；takenafter長得像；putdown放下；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除舊建筑再建新建筑，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不變，但說實話，我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時光。story故事；truth事實；joke笑話；lie謊言。totellthetruth“說實話”，為固定短語。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ChatGPT