八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專項魯教版（五四學(xué)制）專題短文填空學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給詞的正確形式。WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Ithas1longhistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcanbetraced(追溯)backto2,000yearsago.Now,theInternationalKiteFestivalwasheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承者)oftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent2(shape)inher3(grandfather)workshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautiful4(kite),Ifeelpleased,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfather5theageof16.After10years’practicing,shestartedashopby6(she).OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterflies,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesetraditionalstories.Althoughmakingkitestakesalotoftimeandeffort,shestillworks7(happy).Inhersparetime,she8(travel)todifferentcountriestotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“9(explain)thestoriesonthekitestoforeignersmakesmefeelproud.Itismyresponsibility(責(zé)任)tospread(傳播)itaroundtheworld10I’maninheritoroftheculture.”shesaid.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。PeopleinWenxi,ShanxialwaysprepareHuamoforgoodluckonsomeimportantdays.WenxiHuamohasalonghistory.Peoplestartedto11itintheMingandQingDynasties.However,astimewentby,feweryoungpeoplegottoknow12it.Severalyearsago,anartistmadeashortfilmanditrecordedhowtomakeWenxiHuamo.Sincethen,WenxiHuamohasbeenpopularagain.TheskillsofmakingHuamoareusuallypasseddownfrommotherstotheir13.ZhangHaiyun,awomaninWenxi,fellinlovewithHuamobecauseofhermotherandgrandmother.Later,shesetupafactorymakingHuamo.Sheevencameupwithanewidea14puttheChinesecharacteronHuamotowishpeoplealonglife.Peoplelovetobuyonewhentheycelebrate(慶祝)birthdaysforoldpeople.Somepeoplesaythatwe15whatweeat.WenxiHuamoexpressespeople’sbestwishesforlivingalonglife.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Nanyinisknown16a“l(fā)ivingfossil(化石)”ofmusicinChinesehistory.ThefirstrecordofnanyingoesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220).TheancientpeoplefromcentralChina17(bring)theirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianwhichlatermixedwiththelocalmusiclittlebylittle.18(sad),nanyinfelllittlebylittleinthe1990s.Withtheriseofothermusicforms,nanyinstartedtoloseitsground.ThankstooverseasChinesenanyin19/gru:ps/andfans,somenanyinpiecesand20(skill)passeddownastimewentby.Nanyinartiststellfolktales(傳說),storiesfromclassicnovels21historicalevents.Theyhave22(they)ownspecialwaysofplayingmusicandsinging.Asamixoftalkingandsinging,nanyinismorewelcomedbytheelder.TospreadNanyinamongthepublic,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeit23coursethatstudentsinprimaryschoolcantake.Inaword,nanyinisthe24(old)musicformthatshowsthebeautyof25(tradition)Chineseculture.Withitsspecialsingingandrichstorytelling,nanyinisatruetreasure(財富)ofChineseculturethatneedstokeepalive.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Haveyouever26(try)Chinesesugarpainting(tanghua)?IfyouvisitChina,youmightfindthatinmanyplaces,liketemplefairs,countryfairs,parks,touriststreetsandsoon.Sugarpainting,asthenamesuggests,ispaintedwithsugar.Withdifferentkindsofbeautifulpatterns(圖案)andbrightcolors,thesefantasticsugarpaintingsare27(real)popular,especiallyamongkids.WhenI28(be)achild,sugarpaintingwasakindofsweetstome.IstillrememberthescenewhereIaskedmymothertobuymeasugarpaintinginfrontofthestand.Isawthecraftsman(手藝人)scoop(鏟),draw,andstick.Soon,29beautifulsugarpaintingcameout.Atthattime,30(get)happyseemedveryeasy.Asmallsugarpaintingwasprettyenough.Different31thepast,today’ssugarpaintingshavemuchmoreshapes,changingfromtheOlympicmascotBingDwenDwentosome3Dsugarobjects.Manypeoplefallinlovewithsugarpainting,32thistraditionalformofartbringspeopletheenjoymentofbeauty.Sugarpaintingislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Moreandmore33(city)haveorganizedactivitiesthatintroducesugarpaintingintoschools.Ithelpedtheyoungergeneration(一代人)getamuch34(deep)understandingofsugarpainting.Atthesametime,theseamazingworksofartremindadultsof35(they)childhood.Theyaresymbolsofhappiness.閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Bornintoa36(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame37(bad)ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof38(difficult)andtheywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudyandthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedatalent39writingandtranslating.In1918,hesucceededinwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ThistogetherwithhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,soonhelpedLuXuncatch40(reader)attention.ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfutureatthattime.Hedevotedhimselftowritingmanyarticlestocallonpeople41(fight)together.Thismadehimanumberofenemies.Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimfrom42(publish)morebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames(化名).AlthoughLuXundiedin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings43(include)inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。YoumusthaveseenthecartoonCoco(《尋夢環(huán)游記》).ItisoneofPixar’smostsuccessfulcartoons.IttellsastoryaboutayoungboycalledMiguel.Healways44(夢想)tobeamusician,butnoneofhisfamily45(成員)supportedhim.After46(與……戰(zhàn)斗)withhisfamilyovernotlettinghimmakemusic,Miguelenteredanetherworld.Therehe47(決定于)onhislong-deadancestorstobringhimbacktothelivingworld.AnthonyGonzalez,whoplayedthecharacterMiguelinthefilm,alwayswantedtobean48(藝術(shù)家).Hewasinterestedinactingwhenhewasyoung.Hisparents49(鼓勵)himtodothatandtriedtheirbesttohelphim.“IneverthoughtI’dbeworkinginamovieatthisage.Iwas50(緊張的)atfirst,”Gonzalezlaughed.“Itisa51(發(fā)瘋的)butwonderfulexperience.”“52(自……以來)Iwas4,beingafamousactorratherthananordinarypersonhasbeenmyowngoal,”hesaid.“Ihaveachieveditbutitis53(只是；僅僅)abeginning.Iwanttolearnmoreandkeepdoingthisfortherestofmylife.”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she54(hear)asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.55madeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.She56(come)torealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeen57fanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe58(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Many59(song)thesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe60(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout61(belong)toagroup.62,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeauty63natureandthecountryside.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題,每小題1分）WangSunisthefounderofDemingshe,ateaarttrainingschoolinHuangshanCity.HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is64birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.Asapioneerindevelopinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)tea-makingskills,Wangstartedtheresearchandexplorationofthenew-styleteadrinksin2021.Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,65ricewinewithbartools.It66(create)drinkswithdifferentflavours,mouthfeelsandappearances.Theteadrinkshitthemarketand67(immediate)receivedgoodresponsesfromcustomers.“Itisimportantforyoungpeople68(have)theirteadrinksbecausetheyaremuchhealthierand69(pleasant)bothtothetonguesandeyes,”Wangsaid.Nowadays,moreandmorecustomers70(attract)byinnovativeteadrinksandproducts.71Wang’sopinion,teamixologist(調(diào)制師)isanewprofessionwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.While72(keep)thetraditionalculture,theyshouldalsousescientificandtechnologicalwaystoinnovateandcreatenew73(product)thatmeetthecurrentstyleofteadrinking.閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatarei74inlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenint75.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theys76riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrights77ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbed78todo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.D79theSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorl80charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandt81allowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighh82.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthel83thatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AlthoughChinahasabout290millionpeopleaged60orabove,itisnotuntilrecentlythatthefirsttoyshopforelderswasopened.Theshopwasnamed“LaoYouSuoWan”.It’s84toyshopforelders,locatedatacornerinBeijing’sTongzhouDistrict.Itlooksbrightandwarm.Enteringthedoor,youwillseemanygreenplantsontherighthand.There85alsosomebirdsincages(籠子)atthebackoftheshop.Theshelvesintheshoparetraditionalwoodenshelves,andmorethan400kindsoftoysareonthem.“Afterenjoyingthe86ontheshelves,youcanalsoenjoysomespecialstorybooks.Peopleusedtoreadtheminthe1980sand1990s,”42-year-oldSongDelong,theowner,said.Therearemany“real”toys,such87tinfrogs,Chineseringpuzzles,3Dfive-in-a-row,colaballsandsoon.NowLaoYouSuoWanbecomesagamecenterforoldpeoplelivingnearby.“Theyloveplayingtogether.Inthepast,somepeoplenevertalkedtoeachothereveniftheymet,88nowtheyhavebecomefriendshere.It’smuchbetterthansittingathomeandwatchingTValldaylong,”Songsaid.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouenjoytravelling,ordoyouliketostayathome?Somepeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry,andspendtime89beaches.They’remoreinterestedinrelaxingthandoinganythingelse.However,someyoungpeoplelovetotravelall90time.Theygiveupnormallivesandtakerisksinmountains,rainforestsandother91(amaze)places.Iftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theywill92(simple)findworkinrestaurantsorteachEnglish.Theydon’tcare93theycangetmuchmoneyornot.Theyonlywanttoenjoy94(they)livesandhavetheexperienceoftravelling.Sinceyearsago,travelling95(be)popularwitholderpeople,too.Travellingalsoallowsthemtotake96(break)fromwork.Sowhydopeoplelovetravellingsomuch?Ifyou’retravellingalone,it’sagreatway97(meet)newandinterestingpeople.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandeatnewfood.Morethananything,travelalways98(offer)youmemories.Thesewillbeyourtreasureforever.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShangsiFestivalcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.Itis99ancientChinesefestival.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi),peopleoftentakeabathintheriveronthatdaytokeepawayfrombadluck100(easy).Sofar,thetraditionofthefestival101(change).IntheJinDynasty(朝代),peopletookabathwhiledrinkingfromcupsgoingalongtheriver.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopledid102(activity)likehikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,duringthefestival,theHanpeoplewouldgooutside103(enjoy)flowers.ItisafestivalfortheyoungZhuangpeopletosingsongs104thenfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherchoicefor105(they).FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayfor106(remember)ancestors(祖先).Specialfoodisalsoimportanttothefestival.Five-coloredriceandpaintedeggsare107(tradition)foodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievethericeisgoodforhealthandthepaintedeggsarethesymbol108love.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個，恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。XunpuisasmallfishingvillageinFujianProvince.Lastyear,afewwomentookpicturesthereand109(share)themonline.Inthephotos,theirhairwastiedintobuns(發(fā)髻)andtheyworespeciallocalheaddresseswithfresh,110(color)flowers.Theheaddressesarecalled“Zanhuawei.”(簪花圍).Many111(tour)startedtocometothevillagetoexperienceZanhuawei.112(wear)flowershasbeenatraditionsincetheTangDynasty.Thevillageisfamous113itsfreshseafood.Whenwomenvillagerssell114(they)seafoodatthelocalmarket,theyputflowersintheirhair.Inthisway,buyerscantellthemfromothersellersandseethem115(clear).Thetraditionisalsoseenathappyevents.Localpeoplesendoutinvitationcardswithbeautifulflowers.Inturn,theirwomenguestswear116flowerstheyreceivetotheevent.Therearedifferentheaddressdesignsforwearersofdifferentages.Childrenagedeighttotwelvewearflowersonbothsidesoftheirtemples(太陽穴).Middle-agedwomenoftenwearspiral(螺旋的)buns.Theyputflowers117goldornaments(金飾)intheirhair.In2008,thetraditionofflower-wearingamongXunpuwomenwaslistedaspartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Besides118(many)actionstoprotectthistraditionalart.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AltayisabeautifulplaceinXinjiang,China.Itisfamous119itsbeautifulnaturalplacesandrichculture.Oneofthe120(popular)placesinAltayistheKanasLake(喀納斯湖),oftendescribedasa“pearl(珍珠)onthegrassland”.Highmountainsarearoundthelakeandofferamazingbeauty.Anothermust-seenaturalplace121(be)theAltayMountains,whichrunalongtheborder(邊界)ofChina,Mongolia(蒙古國)andRussia.The122(mountain)arecoveredinthickforestsinsummerandwithwhitesnowinwinter.123you’reinterestedintheculture,youcanvisittheKazakhsettlements(哈薩克族村落).Youcanlearnabouttheir124(tradition)wayoflifeandenjoytheirfantasticmusicthere.In125(first)word,Altayisawonderfulplace126(visit).Whetheryouareanatureloveroraculturelover,Altayhassomethingtooffereveryone.Sowhynotplan127triptoAltayandexperienceitsbeautyandenjoy128(you),mydearfriends?閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Manycountriesintheworldhavetheirowntraditionalclothes.Let’shave129lookatfourtypesofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.Hanfuisoneofthe130(old)Chinesetraditionalclothesanditcandatebacktoover4000yearsago.Ithasmany131(kind),forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,132Qunisonekindofskirt.TheTangcostume133(stand)forChinesehistoryandfashionculture.Itgot134(it)namewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Itisverydifferent135western-stylesuits.Thename“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”means“l(fā)ongdress”.TheManminoritywomenworethecheongsam136(one).Itstartedtobecomepopularinthe1920s.It’s137(make)ofsilkwithbeautifulknotsonit.Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.Itlookedsimplebutgood,soit138(quick)becamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.LeadersofChinaoftenwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefun139theyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare140individual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbing141themostpopularrec-reations(娛樂活動)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartin142.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatch-hingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportant143everyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Chinaisfamousformanyproducts—tea,silk,china(瓷器),kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseartforms.Thetea144(plant)inmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouare145(wide)knownfortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Silk146(be)aroundforabout5,000years.Butbeforethat,peopleputonleaveswhichalwayseasily147(fall)downontograss.Silkandcottonwerefirstusedfor148(make)clothes.Later,richfamilyevenusedsilktopaint.Most149(west)peoplebelievechinaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.Itsbest-knownbrand150(come)fromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesandplates.Weifang,ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.Thelocalpeopletherearegoodatmakingand151(process)kites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.Thecompetitorsfrommanydifferent152(part)oftheworldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofscissorsandsomeredpaperareused153(complete)everything.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。In2004,ChinahosteditsfirstFlChineseGP(F1大獎賽).154(sit)inthestandattheageof5,ZhouGuanyudreamedofbecomingaracecardriver.Almost20yearslater,hisdreamtobe155F1carracedriverhascometrue!The24-year-oldtookpartinthe2024ChineseGP,asChina’sfirstF1racedriver.It156(hold)inShanghaifromApril19to21.Hefinished157(fourteen)among20drivers.HewasveryproudtotakepartintheF1inhisownhometown.Heworeaspecialhelmet(頭盔)hedesigned,158Shanghai’sundergroundmaponit.Likemanyracecardrivers,Zhoustartedhiscareeringo-karting(微型賽車競賽).Hissuccessonthe159(Europe)kartinghelpedhimentertheFerrariDriverAcademy(法拉利車手學(xué)院)in2014.Throughhardwork,he160(success)tookpartinF1GPin2022forthefirsttime.161,hisjourneyhasnotbeensmooth.Atthe2022BritishGP,ahigh-speedcrashcausedhiscartoturnoverandhitthewalls.“Iwasluckyenoughtocomeoutofitunhurt,”saidthe162(survive),Zhou.Recently,Zhou’ssuccess163(make)morepeople,especiallytheyoung,showinterestinthesportinChina.“IbelievethatalotmoreyoungChinesedriverswillappearinF1inthenearfuture.”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketraveling?Haveyouever164(be)toThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiais165excellentplacetotakeaholiday.BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Youcanseemanyforeignvisitors166(walk)alongthestreets.ThebesttimetovisitThailandis167April13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthings168bringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshineare169(people)favoritethings.Inthecountry,therearemany170(hotel)facingthesea.Youcanhavefunonthebeachorlearn171toswiminthesea.Onthe172hand,Thailandisagoodplacetotrydeliciousfood.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysomefruitatlowprices.ItisbelievedthatThailandisoneofthe173(nice)travelplaces.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Duringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,whichisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporeelainismade.On174(we)waythere,wefoundsomethingspecial.Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbishbinsweremadeofporcelain.Wewere175(surprise)attheircreativity.Atthemuseum,welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain.176(one),theporcelainclay(陶土)needstobeshapedintosomething.Then,thecraftsmen(手藝人)useaspecialpaintcalledceramicglaze(陶釉)177(draw)onitssurface.178(final),thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoakiln(窯)andburnthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Theporcelaincanbetakenoutafteritcoolsdown.Asthesayinggoes,successonlycomesthroughhardwork.It’seasytosee179makingporcelaintakeslotsoftime.Butthecraftsmen’shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.On180lastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Manyporcelain181(love)weretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Touristswalkedthroughthemarketandpickedoutpiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughthearea,wenotonly182(choose)giftsbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.IcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhencityiscalled“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecause183thelocalpeople’sdeeploveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.參考答案及試題解析1．a(chǎn)2．shapes3．grandfather’s4．kites5．a(chǎn)t6．herself7．happily8．travels9．Explaining10．because【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹山東濰坊作為風(fēng)箏發(fā)源地，有著悠久風(fēng)箏制作歷史，還講述了風(fēng)箏制作技藝傳承者楊紅偉的相關(guān)故事。1．句意：它有著制作風(fēng)箏的悠久歷史?！癶avealonghistoryof...”是固定表達(dá)，意為“有著……的悠久歷史”。故填a。2．句意：楊出生在一個風(fēng)箏制作家庭，她經(jīng)常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鮮艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“shape”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形狀。故填shapes。3．句意：楊出生在一個風(fēng)箏制作家庭，她經(jīng)常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鮮艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名詞所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s”。故填grandfather’s。4．句意：楊說：“每次我看到這些漂亮的風(fēng)箏，我都感到很高興?！备鶕?jù)“these”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“kite”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“kites”。故填kites。5．句意：楊在16歲時從祖父那里學(xué)到了這項技藝?！癮ttheageof...”是固定短語，意為“在……歲時”。故填at。6．句意：經(jīng)過10年的練習(xí)，她開辦了一家商店。根據(jù)“After10years’practicing”可知，這里說她開始了自己的商店，“startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某事”，“she”對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“herself”，“startashopbyherself”表示“自己開辦一家商店”。故填herself。7．句意：盡管制作風(fēng)箏需要花費大量時間和精力，但她仍然工作的很開心。空格處用副詞修飾動詞works，happy“開心的”，副詞形式為happily。故填happily。8．句意：在業(yè)余時間，她前往不同的國家，向人們講述風(fēng)箏背后的中國故事以及傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)箏制作方法。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“travel”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“travels”。故填travels。9．句意：向外國人講解風(fēng)箏上的故事讓我感到自豪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，用動名詞作主語，“explain”的動名詞形式是“Explaining”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Explaining。10．句意：因為我是文化的傳承者，所以在全世界傳播它是我的責(zé)任。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，這里是因果關(guān)系，“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。11．make12．a(chǎn)bout13．daughters14．a(chǎn)nd/to15．a(chǎn)re【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹山西聞喜花饃的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及制作技藝傳承，講述藝術(shù)家通過短片讓花饃重新流行，以及張海云創(chuàng)新花饃樣式表達(dá)美好祝愿的故事。11．句意：人們在明清時期開始制作花饃。根據(jù)“startedtodosth.”可知，此處需填動詞原形。結(jié)合上文“prepareHuamo”及語境可知，此處指“制作花饃”，故填make。12．句意：然而，隨著時間推移，了解它的年輕人越來越少。gettoknowaboutsth.為固定搭配，意為“了解某事”，此處指了解花饃的相關(guān)知識或文化，故填about。13．句意：制作花饃的技藝通常由母親傳給女兒。根據(jù)“frommotherstotheir...”和“ZhangHaiyun,awomaninWenxi,fellinlovewithHuamobecauseofhermotherandgrandmother.”可知，傳承對象應(yīng)為“女兒”，所以填daughter，且“mothers”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填daughters。14．句意：她甚至想出一個新主意：在花饃上加上漢字，祝愿人們長壽?！癱ameupwithanewidea”與“puttheChinesecharacter...”為并列動作，需用連詞and連接，連接兩個動詞短語；此外“puttheChinesecharacter...”還可以用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填and/to。15．句意：有人說人如其食。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“we”后需接be動詞?！皐earewhatweeat”為常見諺語，意為“人如其食”，表達(dá)飲食反映人的狀態(tài)，故填are。16．a(chǎn)s17．brought18．Sadly19．groups20．skills21．a(chǎn)nd22．their23．a(chǎn)24．oldest25．traditional【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的音樂形式——南音。16．句意：南音被譽為是中國音樂史上的一顆“活化石”。beknownas“被稱為”，固定搭配，故填as。17．句意：來自中國中部地區(qū)的古人將他們的音樂帶到了福建泉州，隨后這些音樂逐漸與當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳废嗷ト诤稀８鶕?jù)mixed可知，此句是一般過去時，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填brought。18．句意：遺憾的是，南音在20世紀(jì)90年代逐漸衰落了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞s