浙江省寧波江北區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest4、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest5、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage6、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend7、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of8、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly9、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto10、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.13、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.14、Youshouldwear________(輕的),comfortableshoes.15、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.16、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steveissharinghisexperience.Whydidyoufightwithyourfriend?WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn’tbelieveSamsaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromSam’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?AtfirstIthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.AndSamjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.Ithinkthat’swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMrs.GreenandSteve?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Motherandson. D.Teacherandstudent.2.Whydidtheyfightthesecondtime?A.Aboutanimportantlesson. B.Aboutwhichgradetheywerein.C.Abouttheirshoes. D.Aboutthecoloroftheobject.3.WhatdidStevelearn?A.Weshouldfightwithteachers.B.Weshouldbuyanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.C.Weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.D.Weshouldaskadultsforhelp.18、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.20、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷靜）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鳴般的掌聲）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝賀）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運(yùn)組委會(huì)組織了一次英語(yǔ)征文比賽，比賽主題為給來杭州的外國(guó)人提一些建議，讓他們?cè)诤贾萦懈玫捏w驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成英語(yǔ)征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個(gè)方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國(guó)的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國(guó)，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時(shí)，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。weaker比較級(jí)，更弱的；theweakest最高級(jí)，最弱的；stronger比較級(jí)，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級(jí)，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語(yǔ)“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細(xì)考慮的情況下。考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他?！D書館了。你可以在那里找到他?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時(shí)候就能說和那些來自美國(guó)的人一樣好的英語(yǔ)了。考查副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽你的話并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說清楚，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說的話。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人會(huì)讓人相信，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭(zhēng)論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、coaches【解析】【詳解】句意：許多教練經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員出色的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。many意為“許多的”后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，coach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為coaches。故填coaches。13、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個(gè)人住，所以他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗约阂粋€(gè)人住，修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。14、light【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“shoes”。故填light。15、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。16、①.several②.avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：我盡量不變胖，所以我加入了兩個(gè)以上的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。即“為了避免變胖，我加入了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部”，several“幾個(gè)”，避免：avoid，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填several；avoid。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了史蒂夫和薩姆吵了一架。他的老師格林夫人給他們上一堂非常重要的課，從而讓他們學(xué)會(huì)了要換位思考的道理?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.”可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.”可知，他們第二次吵架，是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.”可知，史蒂夫?qū)W到了應(yīng)該換位思考。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個(gè)荒島上的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點(diǎn)，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個(gè)人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對(duì)“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實(shí)。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來?yè)跤?。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉健＃┛芍?，C項(xiàng)“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個(gè)清單：一個(gè)是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個(gè)是所有好事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個(gè)人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個(gè)人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何度過一個(gè)美好的暑假給出了四點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉的好處，B選項(xiàng)“這是恢復(fù)能量的最好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此處介紹了為什么要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，D選項(xiàng)“有一天你會(huì)獨(dú)立生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gotravelling.”可知本段介紹了旅游建議，E選項(xiàng)“世界就是一本書”，因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介紹書與旅行的關(guān)系。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此處提到了父母，A選項(xiàng)“享受跟家庭成員的時(shí)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者領(lǐng)去成績(jī)單時(shí)的場(chǎng)景和他的心里活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，這時(shí)老師在發(fā)成績(jī)單，由此可推斷故事發(fā)生在考試后，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成績(jī)很差，經(jīng)過努力作者也不確定是否有進(jìn)步，所以看到老師喊到名字的同學(xué)上去領(lǐng)成績(jī)單，作者很羨慕，希望自己也能取得好成績(jī)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咛o張了，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了兩次成績(jī)單，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成績(jī)差，今年努力學(xué)習(xí)了，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填