2025年湖南省婁底市名校英語七年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.2、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof3、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof4、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto5、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t6、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away7、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is8、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly9、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t10、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，利用上下文補充所缺信息，每個空格只填寫一個形式正確.意義相符英語單詞。Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood____1____fishing.Oneday,whilehewas____2____nearariver,aboycameandsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme____3____fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands?”Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook____4____head.Theoldmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”“Well,youknow____5____doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I____6____gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe____7____ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart.____8____itiswrong.Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,____9____,evenif(即使)hehasthefishingrod.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishing____10____.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.15、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.16、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對節(jié)目的要求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介。請為左欄的每個人選擇最合適的一個欄目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangzhou:ThisisaweeklyTVshowaboutfoodinGuangzhou.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedaboutyourkids?Doyouhavetroublewiththem?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iamlookingf________toseeingthefilmagain,it’ssointeresting.18、請用英語首字母在橫線上寫出該句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)Davidkeepshishairshort._______________________________19、學生們應該能夠獨立完成學習任務。Studentsshouldbeabletofinishlearningtasks________________.20、她環(huán)顧大廳卻一個同學也沒看到。She____________thehallbutcouldnotseeanyclassmate.21、Thedogfoundastrangerandb_______loudlyathim.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。AnnIamabankteller(銀行柜員).IworkfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkanditisabouttenkilometersfromthebank.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethesubwaytoworkat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettothebank.Thesubwayisfastandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalkacrossabridgetoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.ButIliketogotoschoolbyboat,becauseitisfun.Ittakesmeaboutthirteenminutes.NancyI’mawaitress(服務員).IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant,soIoftengotoworkbybus.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.HowmanydaysdoesAnnworkforaweek?_______________________________________________2.WhendoesAnnusuallygetup?_______________________________________________3.WhydoesJoeliketogotoschoolbyboat?_______________________________________________4.WheredoesNancywork?_______________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotoworkbybus?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

凡事預則立，不預則廢。廣西三月三假期即將來臨，親愛的同學，你做好計劃了嗎？請你以“MyplanforSanyuesanFestival”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一篇英文假期計劃。內(nèi)容要點：第一天完成作業(yè)第二天品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食；……第三天參觀博物館；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)60左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：finish（完成），taste（品嘗），learnabouttheculture（了解文化）MyplanforSanyuesanFestivalGuangxiSanyuesanFestivaliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計的中國人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機什么時候到達紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了?？疾閯釉~短語和介詞短語。getto到達，后跟賓語；reach到達，是及物動詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達，后跟小地點；arrivein到達，后跟大地點；because因為，后接句子；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語?？蘸蟆癗ewYork”是大地點，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語，用becauseof修飾。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能，會，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路，也會跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會；故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開窗戶呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句，且空后是動詞原形，只有A項句式合適。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它。——別著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會歸還的?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會歸還的”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不斷地砍伐樹木,樹木的數(shù)量在減少。考查短語名詞短語辨析。thenumberof...的數(shù)量，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)前句句意“人們不斷地砍伐樹木”可知，后句“樹木的數(shù)量在減少”,后空用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點起床因為我想要成為進入教室的第一個人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點起床。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。will引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語+will”，否定回答為“No,主語+won’t”。主語代指people，應用they，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說話嗎？——我是克拉克。考查情景交際。Whoareyou你是誰；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語境，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.fishing3.the4.his5.it6.can7.afraid8.But9.either10.rod【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一個孩子看到老人釣了很多魚，于是想要老人的魚竿，他認為自己有了魚竿就能有很多魚，但忽略了其實需要的是釣魚的技術(shù)?！?題詳解】句意：他擅長釣魚。begoodat“擅長做某事”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當他在河邊釣魚時，一個男孩走過來對他說。根據(jù)“Hewasverygood...fishing”可知，老人在河邊釣魚，此句為過去進行時，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填fishing?！?題詳解】句意：你能把你手中的釣魚竿給我嗎？根據(jù)“Canyougiveme...fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands”可知，此處特指老人手中的釣魚竿，應該用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：但是男孩搖了搖頭。根據(jù)“Buttheboyshook...head.”可知，此處指男孩搖了搖他的頭，用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞head。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，你知道把籃子里的魚都吃光并不需要很長時間。根據(jù)“youknow...doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket”可知，此處應該用it作形式主語。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據(jù)“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyself”可知，有了魚竿，就可以自己釣魚，can“能，可以”符合。故填can?！?題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據(jù)“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe...ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”可知，有了魚竿，可以自己釣魚，就不害怕沒有魚吃，beafraidof“害怕”。故填afraid。【8題詳解】句意：但是那是錯誤的。根據(jù)“Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart....itiswrong.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后沒有逗號，應該用連詞but，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：如果他不知道如何釣魚，他也吃不到任何魚，即使他有魚竿。根據(jù)“Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,”可知，不知道釣魚的技巧，有魚竿也吃不到魚，此句為否定句，表達“也”應該用either。故填either。【10題詳解】句意：釣魚技巧比釣魚竿更重要。根據(jù)“Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod”可知，只有釣魚竿是沒用的，釣魚技巧比釣魚竿更重要，故填rod。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——谷雨?！?題詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國以其節(jié)氣而聞名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：今天是谷雨，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的第六個節(jié)氣。此空作定語修飾名詞festival，應該用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：它也是春天的最后一個節(jié)氣，所以它意味著夏天的到來。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用其三單形式。故填means。【4題詳解】句意：谷雨有著悠久的歷史?？蘸蟮膆istory為單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，history首字母發(fā)音為輔音，此處用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在中國南方，人們習慣于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。故填picking?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)說在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根據(jù)“be”可知，此空應該填一個形容詞作表語，help的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful?！?題詳解】句意：也有人說，在這一天喝茶可能會阻止厄運。此空修飾動詞stop，應該用probable的副詞probably。故填probably?！?題詳解】句意：所以，人們會自己去采摘新茶。根據(jù)“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此處表示“人們會自己去采摘新茶”，故此處應該是反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們更喜歡谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填watching?！?0題詳解】句意：人們對谷雨有不同的傳統(tǒng)，但他們都對雨心存感激。根據(jù)“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應該用but連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Tom的校規(guī)和家規(guī)?！?題詳解】句意：例如，他們不能上學遲到。bring帶來；practice練習；arrive到達；learn學習。arrivelate“遲到”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以學生從不帶食物到學校so因此；because因為；but但是；or或者?！皌heycan’teatinclass”與“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他的學校，所有的學生都必須穿校服，他們不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必須穿校服，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，學生們不能聽音樂。music音樂；news新聞；movie電影；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能聽音樂，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他認為聽音樂是放松的。music糟糕的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，認為聽音樂很放松，所以不喜歡這條規(guī)則，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆在家里也要遵守一些規(guī)定。home家；school學校；room房間；class班級。根據(jù)“Hisparentsalso”可知，此處提到了家規(guī)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母也為他制定了一些規(guī)則。follow跟隨；make制造；speak說；use使用。根據(jù)“rulesforhim.”可知，此處指為他制定規(guī)則，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，他必須先完成作業(yè)。finish完成；find找到；help幫助；call打電話。根據(jù)“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且他不能在上學的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回來；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根據(jù)“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他還必須每周打掃他的房間。either任何一個；never從不；also也；really真正地。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)astocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打掃房間，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動物的報道?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機移動鯨魚，這是一臺機器。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時）。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因為晚上更潮濕。故選B。15、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國家的孩子不能上學是因為他們大部分時間都在從遙遠的地方取水，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題，讓人們知道每個人都應該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金，選項B“幫助孩子們從遙遠的地方挑水”不是活動的目的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動，故選A。16、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對節(jié)目的要求，以及對幾個電視節(jié)目的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.”可知凱特養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感受和它需要什么。選項D“這個節(jié)目將告訴你一些關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知貝蒂有一個5歲的兒子，他想知道如何讓他遠離家里的危險。選項G“您將獲得有關(guān)如何在家中遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說都是一場好節(jié)目”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.”可知杰基努力工作，容易累。他想學習中國功夫以保持健康。選項A“這是一個中國功夫表演供您學習。您可以遵循所有動作以保持健康”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.”可知蘇菲明年要去廣州旅行，她想更多地了解廣州，尤其是那里的食物。選項B“這是一檔關(guān)于廣州美食的每周電視節(jié)目。我們的主人將帶您游覽城市，每周品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.”可知簡很害羞，不善于說話。她和別人說話時經(jīng)常說錯話。選項C“你和別人說話的時候經(jīng)常說錯話嗎？這個電視節(jié)目將教你在不同情況下對不同的人說正確的話”符合。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)orward【解析】【詳解】句意：我期待著再看一遍這部電影，它太有趣了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingf...toseeingthefilm”及首字母可知，此處是固定短語lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(f)orward。18、SVOC【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)留著短發(fā)。分析句子可知，主語是David；謂語是keeps；賓語是hishair；賓補是short。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補。故填SVOC。19、①.by②.themselves【解析】【詳解】byoneself“獨立做某事”，根據(jù)students可知，此處用反身代詞themselves，故填by；themselves，20、