浙江省寧波市東錢湖九校2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig二、短文填空（10分）2、

MorshedlivesinJordan.Helovesanimalsalotandhis____1____animalisdogs.He____2____muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.TherearemanydogsonthestreetsinJordan.Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare____3____ofthem.Morshedwantstohelpthesedogs.Hebringsfoodforthedogseveryday.Healsotakes____4____andmakesvideosofthedogs.IttakesMorshed____5____oftimetomakethesevideos.ButMorshed____6____feelstired.Heishappythathecanhelpthedogs.MorshedsharesvideosofdogsonTikTok.WhydoesMorshedput____7____online?____8____hewantspeopletoknowthatdogsareman'sgoodfriends.“Iwantpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly____9____them.Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter____10____too”Morshedsays.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhecanbuildahomeforthesedogs.3、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.4、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jamesis_____1_____SouthAfrica.HeisnowinBeijing.Everydayhegetsupathalf_____2_____sixandhasbreakfastatseven_____3_____._____4_____breakfast,hesaysgoodbyetohisparents,andthenleaveshomeforschool.Hisschoolisn’t_____5_____fromhishome.It’sonlytwo_____6_____.Heusually_____7_____toschool,but_____8_____hetakesabus.Hegetsthereatfivetoeight.Itusuallytakes_____9_____20minutestowalktoschool.Helikes______10______hisbike,too.Hethinksitisgoodexercise.5、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文。每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語單詞。Hi,friends.IamMike.IcomefromCanada.Todayis___1___,thedaybeforeSunday.Theweatherisveryfine.Iamintheparkwith___2___parents.Look!Therearemanypeople___3___thepark.Someyoungchildrenare___4___interestinggames.Twogirlsaresinging.Look!Thereis___5___bigtree.Andsomeboysareplayingfootballunderit.They’rereallygoodatit.Sotheyplayitvery___6___.Aboyis___7___thefootballgamenearthetree.Whatisthemandoingnow?Heissmiling.Icanfeelthatheisvery___8___now.Somewomenaretalkingwitheachother.Myfatheristakingsomephotos___9___mymotheriswalkingherdog,Bill.Iam_____10_____apicture.AndIlearnitfrommygrandfather.Ireallylikedrawingverymuch.Weareallhavingagoodtimenow.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.四、補全對話（10分）7、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你是一名深圳的七年級學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，完成一篇保護樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.提供水果、木材2.清潔空氣如何保護樹木1.停止砍伐2.……（自行補充兩點）號召大家保護樹木……（自行補充）要求：l.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等信息；4.不少于60詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：oneoffchopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonourtospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講一個小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹木而不種植，還殺死動物吃它們的肉，有一次連續(xù)下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來掩埋了村莊，人們才意識到不該砍伐樹木，他們開始種樹并保護它們?！?題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹和動物。flowers花；trees樹；branches樹枝；roots根。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹和動物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子的時候，他們砍了很多樹。build建造；find找到；paint畫；leave離開。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹是為了建造房子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“killedtheanimals”可知殺死動物，吃動物的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：樹木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時，他們也用樹上的木頭。caught抓?。籦ought買；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹，從不種新樹。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知樹越來越少，應(yīng)是從不種新樹。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣持續(xù)了大約一個星期。bad壞的；nice好的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此處指連續(xù)一周下大雨，天氣惡劣，用bad。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山上的泥土和石頭落了下來，很快就覆蓋了村莊。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的泥土和石頭落下來了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，他們種了很多樹并保護它們。fight打架；produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護；dig挖。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportantforthem.”可知意識到了樹的重要性，會保護樹。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.favorite##favourite2.spends3.afraid4.photos##pictures5.lots6.never7.them8.Because9.to10.life【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了Morshed幫助流浪狗的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡動物，他最喜歡的動物是狗。根據(jù)“Helovesanimalsalotandhis...animalisdogs.”可知，最喜歡的動物是狗，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填favorite/favourite?！?題詳解】句意：他每個月花很多錢給狗買食物。根據(jù)“He...muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.”可知，花錢給狗買食物，spend“花費”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填spends?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都害怕它們。根據(jù)“Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare...ofthem.”可知，它們通常很臟，看起來很嚇人，所以人們害怕它們，beafraidof“害怕”符合語境，故填afraid?！?題詳解】句意：他還會給狗狗拍照和錄像。根據(jù)“Healsotakes...andmakesvideosofthedogs.”可知，給狗狗拍照和錄像，takephotos/pictures“拍照”，故填photos/pictures?！?題詳解】句意：Morshed花了很多時間制作這些視頻。根據(jù)“IttakesMorshed...oftimetomakethesevideos.”可知，花很多時間制作這些視頻，lotsof“許多”，故填lots。【6題詳解】句意：但Morshed從不覺得累。根據(jù)“ButMorshed...feelstired.”可知，Morshed從不覺得累，never“從不”符合語境，故填never。【7題詳解】句意：Morshed為什么把它們放到網(wǎng)上？此處指代“videosofdogs”，用賓格代詞them作賓語，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：因為他想讓人們知道狗是人類的好朋友。根據(jù)“Why”可知，此處用because回答原因，句首需大寫首字母。故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：我希望人們能對他們友好。根據(jù)“Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly...them.”可知，此處是befriendlyto短語，意為“對……友好”，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望他們也能幫助這些狗過上更好的生活。根據(jù)“Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter...too”可知，此處是liveabetterlife短語，意為“過上更好的生活”，故填life。3、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了泰國人的飲食習(xí)慣和餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知說的是使用餐具，選項C“他們從不使用刀子?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子與叉子的比較，選項E“勺子比叉子更重要?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建議不要吃光，選項B“在你的盤子里留一點挺好的?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人會問你要不要食物，你不必?fù)?dān)心食物問題。選項A“如果盤子里的食物不夠，你不必?fù)?dān)心。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知說的是為別人倒酒，選項D“永遠不要把自己的杯子倒?jié)M?！狈险Z境，故選D。4、1.from2.past3.o’clock4.After5.far6.kilometers##kilometres7.walks8.sometimes9.him10.riding【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了詹姆斯每天早上的活動以及他如何到校?！?題詳解】句意：詹姆斯來自南非。短語befrom表示“來自”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：他每天六點半起床，七點吃早餐。短語halfpastsix表示“六點半”。故填past。【3題詳解】句意：他每天六點半起床，七點吃早餐。時間介詞at后接鐘點，seveno’clock表示“七點”。故填o’clock。【4題詳解】句意：早餐后，他告別了父母，然后離開家去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“hesaysgoodbyetohisparents”可知他告別了父母，因此是吃了早餐后，應(yīng)用after表示“在之后”，句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)fter?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)校離他家不遠。短語befarfrom表示“遠離”。故填far?！?題詳解】句意：僅有兩公里。根據(jù)“hetakesabus.”可知坐公交，且前文表示不遠，因此是兩公里，應(yīng)用kilometer/kilometre表示“千米”，two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填kilometers/kilometres?！?題詳解】句意：他通常走路去學(xué)校，但有時候他坐公交。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakes...20minutestowalktoschool.”可知通常要20分鐘走路去上學(xué)，因此此處表示走路，應(yīng)用walk表示“走路”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填walks?！?題詳解】句意：他通常走路去學(xué)校，但有時候他坐公交。從前一句可知通常走路去上學(xué)，由but可知是有時候坐公交，應(yīng)用sometimes表示“有時候”。故填sometimes?！?題詳解】句意：他通常需要20分鐘才能步行到學(xué)校。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人做某事花費多少時間”，此處表示詹姆斯花費時間，應(yīng)用him指代。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他也喜歡騎自行車。短語ridehisbike表示“騎自行車”，短語likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，其后接動名詞。故填riding。5、1.Saturday2.my3.in4.playing5.a6.well7.watching8.happy9.and10.drawing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mike介紹星期六公園里人們正在進行的活動?！?題詳解】句意：今天是星期六，星期日的前一天。根據(jù)“thedaybeforeSunday.”可知，星期日的前一天是星期六；Saturday“星期六”。故填Saturday?！?題詳解】句意：我和父母在公園里。此處填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，主語I，其相應(yīng)的物主代詞為my“我的”。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：看！公園里有很多人。此處填in“在……里面”，構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語；inthepark“在公園”。故填in。【4題詳解】句意：一些小孩子正在玩有趣的游戲。根據(jù)“Someyoungchildren”和“interestinggames”可知此處指“孩子在玩有趣的游戲”；paly“玩”，填現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填playing。【5題詳解】句意：看！有一棵大樹。句子是“Therebe”句式，“tree”是單數(shù)名詞，可知此處填不定冠詞表泛指；big以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：因此他們踢得很好。根據(jù)上文“They’rereallygoodatit.他們擅長踢足球”可知此處指“踢得很好”，填副詞well“好地”，修飾動詞。故填well。【7題詳解】句意：一個男孩在樹旁看足球比賽。上文“一些男孩在樹下踢足球”，可知此處指“看足球比賽”，用watch“觀看”，填現(xiàn)在分詞與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填watching。【8題詳解】句意：我能感覺到他現(xiàn)在很開心。根據(jù)上文“Heissmiling他在笑”可知此處指“他很開心”；happy“開心的”，形容詞作表語。故填happy。【9題詳解】句意：我爸爸在拍照，媽媽在遛她的狗——比爾?？崭裨诙€單句之間填連詞；上文“我爸爸在拍照”和下文“媽媽在遛狗”是相承的關(guān)系，用and。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：我正在畫畫。根據(jù)下文“Ireallylikedrawingverymuch.”可知我喜歡畫畫，此處指“我正在畫畫”；draw“畫”，填現(xiàn)在分詞與am構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填drawing。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運動員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項運動；訓(xùn)練時間長；運動壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們在更早的年齡開始，可以在他們的運動中競爭更長時間）可知運動員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時候都有機會進行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運動員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運動員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好的論點；第二段到第四段都介紹了運動員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對方在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在在干什么”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜歡閱讀，然后問對方喜歡什么，選項A“你呢？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹喜歡的原因，選項F“我認(rèn)為這很有趣”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑問句，選項E“你愿意教我嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是問時間，選項B“你什么時候教我”符合語境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目?！?題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；much很多；alittle一點。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問句，故用any，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們在同一所學(xué)校，但我們不喜歡同一門學(xué)科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動詞前加don’t來表示否定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說畫畫對他來說很放松draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw畫畫，動詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語，因為她的父親是一名英語老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語老師，泛指，又因為English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，表示英語說得好用well。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。in+某種語言，說某種語言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那對他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語，health“健康”作賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。teach教，動詞原形；teaches教，動詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進行時；teaching動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。and和，but但是；or或者