安徽省安慶市安慶九一六校2025屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren2、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to4、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited5、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying6、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can7、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited8、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything9、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless10、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.15、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(暈倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②16、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教別人 B.自學(xué) C.問問題 D.上課4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.六、完成句子（10分）17、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)18、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.19、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________20、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.（也）21、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應(yīng)包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后。考查賓語從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們在紐約待了多長時間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機(jī)場等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達(dá)這里，會議就開始?？疾闀r態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報報道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With?！?題詳解】句意：法國隊在輸?shù)舯荣惡螅B續(xù)三場擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式“followed”。故填followed?！?題詳解】句意：周日，法國隊和姆巴佩上場，希望成為自巴西隊在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱為”，固定詞組，主語為“this”，因此此處be動詞用“is”。故填isknown?！?題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束時，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負(fù)。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時，法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動名詞形式作定語，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經(jīng)歷，并且作者認(rèn)為拼車有很多好處?！?題詳解】句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。policemen警察；drivers司機(jī)；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機(jī)的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過。根據(jù)“reviews...passengers”可知是來自乘客的評論。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我決定和一個女司機(jī)一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機(jī)一起同行，用travel。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我通過網(wǎng)站支付了汽油費(fèi)，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個旅行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節(jié)省能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式。waste浪費(fèi)；make制作；save節(jié)約；use使用。根據(jù)“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知節(jié)約能源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據(jù)“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機(jī)的信息。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會感到安全。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽光下美麗的院子時，又喜歡上了它?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風(fēng)時揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。15、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位國王尋找人生最重要的三個問題的答案的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，國王想知道三個問題的答案，于是前去拜訪一位老人，在老人住處幫助老人挖地。然后一個受傷的人闖進(jìn)來并暈倒了，國王照顧這個受傷的人，最后老人給了國王答案，故用文章正確順序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，國王通過幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人得知了人生最重要的三個問題，得到了人生的智慧，并且與敵人化敵為友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，國王幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人，可知他是樂于助人的。根據(jù)“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，這個受傷的人本想殺死國王，但是國王依然放走了他，說明國王是善良的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果國王沒有幫老人挖地，他就會被人殺死，可知文章告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告訴我們最重要的時刻就是當(dāng)下。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文，文章講述在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法就是自學(xué)。文章就如何自學(xué)提出了一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，聽老師講不是唯一的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好學(xué)會自學(xué)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作業(yè)的時候不能記住某些東西，你可以瀏覽你的書找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聰明的學(xué)生經(jīng)常問自己問題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，選項C“如果一個學(xué)生愿意，他可以學(xué)會自學(xué)?！北硎稣_。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。18、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。19、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉?！?，children作主語；shouldn’t后接動詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.20、either【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹不喜歡吃蔬菜，我也不喜歡。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，為副詞。故填either。21、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述的是英國的汽車后備箱促銷活動，包括所賣的物品、價格、為什么快結(jié)束時會更便宜等問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Haveyoueverseenrowso