選修7

Unit1

Livingwell-3-主題語境:人與自我——健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.adapt

vt.使適應(yīng);改編[高考佳句]Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.(2017·江蘇卷)在世界各地,人們以驚人的方式適應(yīng),尤其是在一些貧窮的國家。(1)adapt

(oneself)

to

sth適應(yīng)某物(2)adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……(3)adapt

sth

for

sth將……改編成……(4)be

adapted

from...由……改編(5)adaption

n.改編本,適應(yīng)

-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型[詞語辨析]adapt,adjust,fit,suit與matchadapt指“經(jīng)過修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。adjust指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),使之適應(yīng)”。fit指“大小合適”,引申為“吻合”。suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空①TheTVseriesRed

Sorghumadapted

MoYan’snovelofthesamenameisbeingshownonmanyTVchannels.

②Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt

newmannersandcustoms.

③Thisplayisan

(adapt)ofashortnovel.

(2)寫作升級④Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改為省略句)→[滿分表達(dá)]Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,

,wouldbeahit.

fromtoadaptationifadaptedfortelevision

-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(3)完成句子⑤Thisnovelhasbeen

radioprogram

theRussianoriginal.

這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。⑥Oureyesslowly

(適應(yīng))thedark.

adaptedforfromadaptedto-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.absence

n.缺席;不在某處[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(Page2)每次缺課回來之后,我就覺得自己很笨,因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(1)absence

of

mind心不在焉(2)in

one’s

absence

(from)

當(dāng)某人不在的時候(3)in

the

absence

of缺乏……(4)absent

adj.不在的;缺席的(5)be

absent

from缺席;不在;不存在;缺少(6)be

present

at出席;到場(7)presence

n.出席;到場-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型溫馨提示(1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但表示缺席或離開的次數(shù)或時間時,為可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介詞from。四維熱練單句語法填空①Nothinghappenedduringhis

(absent)fromAmerica.

②Hehasneverbeenabsent

classthisterm.

③Hecamebackafter

absenceofsixmonths.

absencefroman-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.annoy

vt.使……不悅;惹惱[高考佳句]Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.(2016·全國Ⅱ卷)但是她冰冷的聲音讓我很不高興。(1)annoy

sb

with/by因……而使某人煩惱(2)annoyed

adj.煩惱的;惱火的be

annoyed

at/about

sth因……而生氣be

annoyed

with

sb對某人生氣(3)to

one’s

annoyance令某人生氣的是……(4)annoying

adj.討厭的;惱人的-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空①Brownsaidhewasbynomeans

;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

②The

thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.

③Toher

,thestrangerdidnotgoaway.

(2)一句多譯④他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有等他而感到十分煩惱。

,hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)

hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

annoyedannoyingannoyanceTohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhimwasthat-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.conduct

n.行為;品行

vt.指揮;管理;主持[高考佳句]Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷)就在去年,我在一個教室里舉辦研討會的時候,突然有人敲門。(1)conduct

sb

around=show

sb

around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(2)under

the

conduct

of

在……指導(dǎo)下(3)conduct

state

affairs處理國事(4)conduct

electricity導(dǎo)電(5)conduct/do/make/perform/carry

out

an

experiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)寫出下列句中conduct的詞性及詞義①M(fèi)yfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.

②Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.

③Undertheconductofhisteacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

④Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecidedtoconductasurvey.

vt.指導(dǎo);指揮

vt.表現(xiàn)

n.指導(dǎo);行為

vt.實(shí)施

-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)完成句子⑤Aguide

thevisitors

themuseum.

導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。⑥TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill

(指揮)aworld-famousconductor.

conductedaroundbeconductedby-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.access

n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

vt.進(jìn)入;使用[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.(Page8)如果你把它設(shè)計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話,我確信許多人會贊揚(yáng)你的電影院。

(1)have/get/obtain/gain

access

to擁有……的機(jī)會;可以接近;可以進(jìn)入give

access

to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接近(2)be

accessible

to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型溫馨提示(1)access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道,入口”,側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑,其含義是抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)利等”,常與介詞to連用。此外,access在計算機(jī)術(shù)語中可作“訪問”講。(2)在access

to中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接動詞-ing形式。-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句改錯①Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.②Theonlyaccessintothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去掉entering

into→to

-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)一句多譯③藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們夠得到的地方。

(accessible)

(range)

(reach)

Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.

Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.in

other

words換句話說[教材原句]In

other

words,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(Page2)換句話說,像我這樣的人不多。(1)in

a/one

word意為“簡言之,總之”,通常置于句首,有時也放在句中。(2)break

one’s

word失信;食言(3)eat

one’s

word收回前言(4)get

in

a

word插話(5)have

a

word

with與……談一談(6)have

words

with

sb和……吵架(7)keep

one’s

word

遵守諾言(8)word

by

word逐字地-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)短語填空inotherwords,keepone’sword,haveawordwith,inaword,havewordswith①Hetoldmethathe

themanagerandlosthisposition.

②Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?

,howcanwecreateahealth-caresystemthathelpspeople?

③Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.

,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

④Gail

andreturnedallthemoney.

hadwordswithInotherwordsInawordkeptherword-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型⑤Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadto

anewemployeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.

(2)完成句子⑥

(總之),wemusttryourbesttodothetask.

⑦Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.

(換句話說),hewasagreatmusician.

⑧Becareful!Curloftendoesn’t

(遵守諾言).

haveawordwithInawordInotherwordskeephisword-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.out

of

breath

上氣不接下氣[經(jīng)典例句]Runningtoschoolalltheway,thelittleboywasout

of

breath.一路跑到學(xué)校,小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。(1)hold

one’s

breath屏住呼吸lose

one’s

breath喘不過氣來take

a

deep

breath深呼吸(2)breathe

v.呼吸-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子①Irantothetheatreallalongandwas

.

我一路跑到劇院,上氣不接下氣。②Weall

ourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.

埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時,我們都屏息靜聽。③Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalways

hisbreath.

那位老人上樓時總是氣喘吁吁的。outofbreathheldloses-24-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Sometimes,too,I

was

too

weak

to

go

to

school

so

my

education

suffered.(Page

2)有時,我的身體很虛弱,以至于不能去上學(xué),因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。

該句含有“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“太……而不能……”。(1)too+adj.(anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing,etc.)to

do

sth(表示肯定意義)非常/很……做某事(2)only

too...to

do

sth(表示肯定意義)

非常……做某事四維熱練完成句子①Shewas

whensheheard