Unit2Wishyouwerehere旅游與交通之(一)——冒險(xiǎn)之旅[一積詞匯見多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷2.extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的3．destinationn．目的地4.brilliantadj.明亮的；鮮艷的5．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總共6.roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的7．a(chǎn)tmospheren．空氣；大氣層8.afterwardsadv.后來，然后9．desertn．沙漠vt.拋棄，舍棄10.classicadj.經(jīng)典的n．經(jīng)典作品11．surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的12.mildadj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．supplyn．&vt.提供，供給，補(bǔ)給2.advancen．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步3．flightn．航班；空中航行4.photographn．照片5．schedulen．&vt.計(jì)劃6.viewvt.觀看；看待n．景色；觀點(diǎn)7．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)地8.spotn．地點(diǎn)，場所9．publishvt.出版；發(fā)表10.harmonyn．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽11．officiallyadv.官方地，正式地12.explorevi.&vt.探索；勘探(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．安排，布置*2.unfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→fortableadj.舒服的→fortv．&n．安慰3.protectionn．保護(hù)→protectv．保護(hù)→protectiveadj.防護(hù)的*4.defencen．防御；保護(hù)→defendvt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)5.scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇→scaryadj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的→scaredadj.驚慌的，嚇壞的*6.tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tirev．使疲勞→tiredadj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→tirednessn．疲勞；困倦7.announcevt.宣布，宣稱→announcementn．通告，宣布，聲明*8.reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflectionn．反映，反射用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesenewshoesareunfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforfort,_soI'dliketochangethemtoliveafortablelife.2．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.3．It'sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th,sowemustmakeanarrangementforeverythingbeforeJuly4th.4．ThetiringworkmakesJackverytired,_andheisgettingthinnerandthinner.5．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.[話題單詞積累]1．tourist/'t??r?st/n．旅行者，觀光者2．guide/ga?d/n.向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游3．a(chǎn)gent/'e?d??nt/n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人4．baggage/'b?g?d?/＝luggage/'l?g?d?/n.行李5．insurance/?n'???r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)6．pack/p?k/n.包，捆vt.打包7．customs/'k?st?mz/n.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅8．passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.護(hù)照9．visa/'vi?z?/n.簽證10．a(chǎn)cmodation/??k?m?'de??n/n.住宿11．tour/t??(r)/n.參觀，觀光，旅行12．scenery/'si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光13．a(chǎn)ttractive/?'tr?kt?v/adj.迷人的，有吸引力的14．crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的15．vehicle/'vi??kl/n.交通工具，車輛16．subway/'s?bwe?/n.地鐵17．a(chǎn)eroplane/'e?r?ple?n/n.(英)飛機(jī)18．harbor/'hɑ?b?/n.港口，碼頭19．passenger/'p?s?nd??/n.乘客，旅客20．pedestrian/p?'destr??n/n.步行者，行人21．pilot/'pa?l?t/n.飛行員22．stewardess/'stju??d?s/n.女乘務(wù)員，空姐23．conductor/k?n'd?kt?/n.列車員24．a(chǎn)irport/'e?p??t/n.飛機(jī)場25．canal/k?'n?l/n.運(yùn)河26．block/bl?k/vt.阻塞；阻擋27．delay/d?'le?/vi.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱28．prefer/pr?'f??/vt.更喜歡[二積短語頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.in_case萬一；以防萬一*2.in_advance提前，預(yù)先*3.up_close靠近地4.be_busy__(in)__doing_sth.忙于做某事5.make_sure確保，務(wù)必；確定*6.look_forward_to盼望*7.tower_over高聳，屹立*8.at_a_loss不知所措9.be_home_to是……的家園*10.in_harmony_with與……協(xié)調(diào)一致(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語完成下列句子1．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI'llaskyouagainjustin_case.2．Youmaybookin_advanceifyouwanttoeatatCHISWICK.3．Theoldwomanwishedthatshecouldwatchtheplayup_close.4．ItonlytookCatherinethreedaysbeforeshefoundherselftobein_harmony_withhernewco-workers.5．Thedriverwasat_a_losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.6．Wealllook_forward_tothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.7．TheHimalayastower_overthelandinthewestofChina.[話題短語積累]1．travelagency旅行社2．bookaroom預(yù)訂房間3．self-drivingtravel自駕游4．a(chǎn)summerresort避暑勝地5．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝6．bestruckby被……迷住7．beopento...向……開放8．befreeto...對(duì)……免費(fèi)9．touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)10．takeoff起飛11．economicclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙12．trafficaccident交通事故13．be/getstuckin被困在14．a(chǎn)voidtrafficjams避免交通堵塞15．obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通規(guī)則16．befondof喜愛；喜歡17．careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[例句]ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.[仿寫]我知道，過不了多久你們就要回國了。(2016·天津高考滿分作文)Iknowitwon't_be_long_beforeyoureturnhome.2．whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句[例句]We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood![仿寫]我們的歷史老師將作為我們的向?qū)?，他將告訴我們我們想知道的任何知識(shí)。(2017·6月浙江高考滿分作文)Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhatever_we_want_to_know.3．beabouttodo...when...“正要做……這時(shí)……”[例句]Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.[仿寫]我們正要離開這時(shí)一個(gè)老人問我們是哪個(gè)學(xué)校的。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Wewere_about_to_leave_whenanoldmanaskeduswhichschoolwewerein.[話題佳句背誦]1．Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，華山以它險(xiǎn)峻的懸崖和它獨(dú)一無二的特征而出名。2．Torontohassometoptouristattractions,whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.多倫多有一些頂級(jí)的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。3．Peopleprefertochoosehigh-speedtrainsbecausetheymoveveryfast,thusshorteningthetravellingtime.人們更喜歡選擇高速列車，因?yàn)樗鼈冃旭偹俣确浅？欤瑥亩s短了旅行時(shí)間。4．Withpeople'slivingstandardraisedinrecentyears,theytendtochoosetravellingintheirsparetime.近幾年，隨著人們生活水平的提高，他們傾向于在空閑時(shí)間旅游。[四背語段語感流暢]DearMr.Smith，I'mLiHua,atouristguideforyou.I'mveryexcitedbecausethisisthefirsttimeIhaveservedaforeigner.Thescheduleanddetailsareasfollows.Thetimeforthetripis8o'clocknextSaturday.AndI'llbewaitingforyouinadvanceattheschoolgate.Remembertotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Acameraisneededfortakingphotographs.Also,makesuretowearapairofsportsshoes.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ibelieveyou'llbestruckbythescenerythere.Yourssincerely，LiHua親愛的史密斯先生：我叫李華，你的導(dǎo)游。我非常興奮，因?yàn)檫@是第一次我為一個(gè)外國游客服務(wù)。時(shí)間表和詳細(xì)情況如下。旅行的時(shí)間是下周六八點(diǎn)。我會(huì)提前在學(xué)校門口等你。記得帶把傘以防下雨。你需要帶一個(gè)相機(jī)拍照片。此外，一定要穿上一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。期待看到你。我相信你會(huì)被那里的風(fēng)景所打動(dòng)。謹(jǐn)啟，李華[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.安排vt.籌備；整理[教材原句]I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我的假期。(1)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人商定做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；整理；準(zhǔn)備；約定makearrangementsfor為……做安排makearrangementswithsb.與某人商定約好①I'vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已安排了一位老師來幫助你兒子學(xué)習(xí)英語。②ThePresidenthadarrangedto_join(join)apicnicparty.總統(tǒng)還曾準(zhǔn)備參加一個(gè)野餐聚會(huì)。③Withthe13thNationalGamesapproaching,weareallbusy_making_goodarrangementsfor_them.(2017·天津高考滿分作文)隨著十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的臨近，我們都忙于為全運(yùn)會(huì)作出精心的安排。[名師點(diǎn)津]“安排某人做某事”不能用arrangesb.todosth.，而應(yīng)用arrangeforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先；進(jìn)展vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步vt.提出；促進(jìn)；使向前移動(dòng)adj.事先的，預(yù)先的，預(yù)定的[高考佳句]Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017·天津高考閱讀表達(dá))他會(huì)提前打電話確認(rèn)聚會(huì)上沒有酒。(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面，超過makeadvances取得進(jìn)步(2)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；高等的(3)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiin_advanceandgotupveryearly.為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了一輛出租車，并且起得很早。②Galileo'sideaswerewellin_advance_oftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。③Bytheageof14,theboyhadlearntadvanced(advance)mathsbyhimself.到14歲時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩已自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。3．supplyn．[C]供應(yīng)量，供給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)日用必需品；[U]供應(yīng)，供給，補(bǔ)給vt.提供，供給，補(bǔ)給[教材原句]Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因?yàn)槲覀円叫写蠹s兩周，所以我需要預(yù)先買一個(gè)大的背包來裝食物和水等必需品。(1)supplysth.tosb.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply短缺asupplyof一批，很多①M(fèi)umordad,ofcourse,providesa_regular_supply_ofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.(2018·淄博模擬)當(dāng)然，爸爸或媽媽定期地給零花錢，但是叔叔和阿姨總是額外收入的來源。②Afterthewarbrokeout,foodwas_in_short_supplyalloverthecountry.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，全國食物普遍供應(yīng)不足。③Theactorhassuppliedplentyofmoneytothedisasterarea.＝Theactorhassuppliedthedisasterareawithplentyofmoney.那位演員已經(jīng)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐了錢。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：①providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.4．scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇vi.受驚嚇n．[C]恐慌[教材原句]Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.為了防衛(wèi)，我們的導(dǎo)游都隨身帶槍——如果動(dòng)物靠我們太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍把它們嚇跑。(1)scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人不做某事(2)scaredadj.驚慌的，嚇壞的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死①Itwasthehighpricethatscared_possible_buyers_away.昂貴的價(jià)格把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。②Histhreatsscared_them_out_ofcarryingouttheplan.他的威脅迫使他們不敢實(shí)行該計(jì)劃。③Seeingtheterribleflood,thewomandoctorwasscaredto_take(take)thesmallboat.看到可怕的洪水，那位女醫(yī)生不敢乘坐小船。5．schedulen．計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表vt.把……列入計(jì)劃(時(shí)間)表；預(yù)定，安排[教材原句]Asyoucansee,myscheduleforJuneisfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon.如你所看到的，我6月份的日程很滿，不能安排去倫敦旅行。(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)behindschedule晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間(或計(jì)劃)accordingtoschedule按照時(shí)間表/預(yù)定計(jì)劃(2)bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事①It'scheerfulthatthenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsahead_of_schedule.新橋提前兩個(gè)月完成是令人高興的事。②Thetripisscheduledto_start(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan...(2017·全國卷Ⅲ完形)這次旅行計(jì)劃于12月21日在紐約開始，并繼續(xù)前往米蘭……③Totheirregret,theprojectwillbepletedseveralweeksbehindschedule.(2018·南京模擬)令他們遺憾的是，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將比計(jì)劃推遲幾個(gè)星期完成。6．viewvt.觀看；看待n.景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)，觀念，看法；視野[教材原句]TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.乘晚上的火車去鳳凰山看傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。[一詞多義]寫出句中view的含義①Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.(2017·天津高考閱讀)風(fēng)景②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.視野③OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.觀念，看法④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看(1)eintoview進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前inview在視野中inone'sview在某人看來inviewof鑒于；考慮到(2)view/consider...as...把……視為……⑤Thelakecame_into_view_asweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎，那個(gè)湖就映入眼簾。⑥In_my_view,_weshouldavoidviolentbehavior.在我看來，我們應(yīng)該避免暴力行為。⑦In_view_of_thesefactors,you'dbetterfinishyourteachingtasksaheadoftime.鑒于這些因素，你們最好提前完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。7．buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋；使專心[教材原句]TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘坐公共汽車去曲阜，那里葬著孔子。burysth.in...把……埋在……beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于①Onceheburied_himself_insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.一旦他專心于某事，就會(huì)對(duì)別的事置之不理，充耳不聞。②Buried_in_his_study,_hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他專心學(xué)習(xí)，沒有意識(shí)到其他人都早已離開了。8．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣稱[教材原句]InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton'sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中描述的香格里拉。(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向……宣布……itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn.宣布，聲明makeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告或通知①Sheannounced_to_usthathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2018·蘇州模擬)她通知我們她的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了。②It_is_announced_thatheistotakechargeofthepanynextmonth.據(jù)宣布他下個(gè)月將掌管這家公司。③Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncement(announce)tomake.大家請(qǐng)注意。我要宣布一個(gè)通知。9．reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；映出(影像)；表明；思考vi.仔細(xì)思考，反省[教材原句]Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光映在湖面上，在富饒的鄉(xiāng)村的襯托下使得它們像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。[一詞多義]寫出句中reflect的含義①Sheneedstimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.仔細(xì)思考②Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.映出(影像)③Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves.(2018·昆明模擬)反映④Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.反射(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.認(rèn)真思考/反省某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮⑤Whilewashing,herfacewas_reflected_inthebasinofwater.當(dāng)洗刷的時(shí)候，她的臉映照在水盆里。⑥Sunlightreflection(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)陽光反射可減輕全球變暖。[自主練通詞匯]1．spotn．地點(diǎn)，場所；污點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出寫出句中spot的詞性及含義/單句語法填空①Luckily,Ispottedheratonceinthecrowd.vt.認(rèn)出②Therewasabigspotonmytrousers.n．污點(diǎn)③Icanstillrememberthespotwherewewentcampinglastsummer.n．地點(diǎn)，場所④Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.2．harmonyn．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽完成句子①Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_harmony.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。②Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人的生命被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，同樣，我們生存的唯一方式就是與大自然和諧相處。③Theskyandtheseaheremakea_harmonious_picture.這兒的天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅和諧的畫面。④Theviolinwasout_of_harmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.(2018·西安一模)小提琴拉得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Seeingmyreflection(reflect)inthemirror,IknowI'mgrowingolderdaybyday.2．Inourview,thechildrenshouldbegivenmoretimetorelax.3．Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(arrange)fortheirtriptoHongKong.4．Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorsesinadvance.5．TheshipsailsforShanghaiasitis_scheduled(schedule)．6．Shefoundhernecklaceburied(bury)beneathapileofleaves.7．Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.8．Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents'.9．Seeingastrangefigurepassingby,Iwasscaredtodeathlastnight.10．Afterabigflood,thefreshvegetablesinsoutherncitiesareinshortsupply.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Buryingdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.Burying→Buried2．Ihopetheprojectwillbepletedatadvance.at→in3．TheheadmasterarrangedmetomeetMrBlackattheairport.arranged后加for_4．Aninformersuppliedthepolicetothenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.to→with5．Tomworksatperfectharmonywithhiscolleagues.at→in6．Thepolicewereonspotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.on后加theⅢ.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯)1．In_view_of_our_big_family(考慮到我們的大家庭),myfatherhastoearnextramoney.2．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on_your_successes_and_failures(反思你的成功和失敗)．3．你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。①Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwill_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule.(schedule)②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwill_be_finished_in_advance.(advance)4．由于他埋頭于書本，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Becauseheburied_himself_in/was_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③Buried_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用過去分詞作狀語)5．我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)站每天為我們提供大量的信息。①Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_much_information_to_useveryday.(supplysth.tosb.)②Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_us_with_much_informationeveryday.(supplysb.withsth.)③Ourschoolwebsiteprovides_much_information_for_useveryday.(providesth.forsb.)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．incase萬一，如果；以防[教材原句]Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉入水中。incaseof...萬一……；如果發(fā)生……inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣innocase決不asisoftenthecase這是常有的事①In_case_offire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.以防發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持通暢。②As_is_often_the_casewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.孩子通常就是這樣，醫(yī)生來的時(shí)候艾米就好些了。③Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekidsandin_that_casetheywillfeelrelaxed.應(yīng)該給孩子足夠的空間，這樣他們就會(huì)感到輕松。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)incase可用作副詞性短語，置于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。④Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justin_case.班車通常很準(zhǔn)，但還是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身吧，以防萬一。(2)innocase位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。⑤Innocaseshall_we_believethatheissogenerous.我們決不相信他會(huì)那么慷慨。2．upclose靠近地[教材原句]Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.我真的很想近距離地看一頭大象，科林想看長頸鹿。closeto接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)get/becloseto靠近ecloseto(doing)sth.差一點(diǎn)做某事①Don'tget/be_close_totheburningbuilding,oryou'llbehurt.不要靠近起火的大樓，否則你會(huì)受傷的。②Shelivesclose_toherparentssoastolookafterthemasmuchaspossible.她住得離她父母很近，以便盡可能多地照顧他們。③Icame_close_totearswhenIheardthenews.聽到這則消息時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)掉下眼淚來。3.ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbefore_he_goes_to_university.科林和我計(jì)劃在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，玩上幾個(gè)星期。(1)句中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。①M(fèi)yroomisamess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.(2017·天津高考)我的房間很亂，但是我今晚出去之前不需要打掃，我可以(明天)早晨打掃。(2)before還表示：還沒來得及……就……(強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)；……之后才……(說明主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長而從句的動(dòng)作才開始)；(不久)就……；以免……；趁……。②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就離開了。(3)含before的常用句式有：eq\x(\a\al(Itwon'tbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...,用不了多久就會(huì)……before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...,要過一段時(shí)間之后才……before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Itwasn't＋一段時(shí)間＋before...,沒過多久就……before從句用一般過去時(shí),Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...,過了多久才……before從句用一般過去時(shí)))③It_won't_be_long_beforeyougettheanswer.不久之后你就能收到回信。4．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anythingthat。(1)whatever,who(m)ever,whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞還有：wherever(＝nomatterwhere)；whenever(＝nomatterwhen)；however(＝nomatterhow)①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.給孩子他想要的任何東西一般被認(rèn)為是不明智的。②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考)每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎(jiǎng)。③Whatever(＝No_matter_what)difficultieswemaymeet,we'llfinishthetaskontime.無論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。④Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.無論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車站。⑤Whenever/No_matter_whensheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(2017·天津高考閱讀表達(dá))每當(dāng)她有困難的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)在她身邊。5．Colinwas_about_to_getoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意為“正要……這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，when通常翻譯為“就在那時(shí)/這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“atthattime”。并列連詞when構(gòu)成的句型有：(1)beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……(3)had(just)donesth.when...剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然……①Seatedintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.＝Seatedintheclassroom,Iwas_on_the_point_of_takingmybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的書時(shí)，這時(shí)我突然愣住了。②Shewas_walking_alongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.她正沿著河岸走，這時(shí)她聽到一陣呼救聲。③Ihad_just_turned_ontheputerwhenmyparentscameback.我剛剛打開電腦，這時(shí)我父母回來了。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(upclose，incase，inadvance，makesure，betiredof，ataloss，inharmonywith)1.Isuggestyoukeepsomecandlesathomein_casethebuildinghasapowerfailure.2．Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustlivein_harmony_withnature.3．Thechildrenweresocuriousthattheygatheredsoontoseethestrangecreatureup_close.4．Make_sureyourcarislockedafteryouparkitinthestreet.5．Tobehonest,I'mat_a_losshowtosolvethedifficultproblem.6．Havingbeen_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.7．Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellin_advance.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.→You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.2．Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.→Iwasabouttocallhimwhenhecamein.3．Whereveryougo,I'llgowithyou.→Nomatterwhereyougo,I'llgowithyou.4．Pleasetellthechildhecantakeanythingthathelikes.→Pleasetellthechildhecantakewhateverhelikes.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．他正要放棄，這時(shí)一個(gè)好主意在他腦海中開始形成。(beabouttodo...when...)He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.2．我要見這個(gè)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。(whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.3．我的父母答應(yīng)在我動(dòng)身去非洲之前來看我。(before)My_parents_have_promised_to_e_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.4．即使人們能近距離地看著他，人們也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(eventhough,upclose)Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.5．帶著些錢以備不時(shí)之需。(incase)Take_some_money_in_case_you_need_it.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文eq\x(adventure，wildlife，sunshine，harmony，behometo，getcloseto)1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①無論一個(gè)人多大年齡，他/她總想觀看或體驗(yàn)一些冒險(xiǎn)。Nomatterhowoldapersonis,he/shealwayswantsto_see_or_experiencesomeadventures.②有些人對(duì)草原感興趣，那兒是很多野生動(dòng)植物的家園。Somepeopleareinterestedinthegrassland,becauseit_is_home_to_many_wildlife.③還有一些人選擇海灘去感受陽光、沙子和大海。Otherschooseabeachto__experience_the_sunshine,_the_sand_and_the_sea.④人們熱愛戶外活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄兿胗H近大自然并且感受大自然的和諧。Peopleloveoutdooractivities,becausetheywantto__get_close_to_nature__and_feel_the_harmony_of_nature.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用however改寫句①However_old__a_person_is,__he/she_always_wants_to_see_or__experience_some_adventures.(2)用非限定性定語從句改寫句②Some_people_are_interested_in_the_grassland,_which_is_home_to__many_wildlife._3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however,inaword)Howeveroldapersonis,he/shealwayswantstoseeorexperiencesomeadventures.Somepeopleareinterestedinthegrassland,whichishometomanywildlife.However,otherschooseabeachtoexperiencethesunshine,thesandandthesea.Inaword,peopleloveoutdooractivities,becausetheywanttogetclosetonatureandfeeltheharmonyofnature.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——破折號(hào)與從句并存的復(fù)合句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.在本句中，破折號(hào)起連接作用，破折號(hào)之后的內(nèi)容對(duì)前一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。破折號(hào)之后含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。弗蘭克·赫爾利的照片將是不同凡響的，無疑是一流的攝影新聞——如果它們上周被公開。真題長難句FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)在本句中，破折號(hào)起連接作用，破折號(hào)之后內(nèi)容undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek是對(duì)前一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。破折號(hào)之后含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。隨著生活水平的提高以及工作壓力的增加，人們想要在平淡的生活中追求點(diǎn)刺激；隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，人們?cè)絹碓街匾暰袷澜?，想要為平淡的生活增添幾分色彩以及刺激。因此冒險(xiǎn)之旅逐漸走進(jìn)人們的視野。該話題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容也越來越多地出現(xiàn)在高考試題中，尤其是在聽力和閱讀理解中。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.__36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__37__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__38__Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__39__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__40__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文速讀全文，根據(jù)“ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork”“Wehavedonealotofitsince.”可知文章體裁為記敘文，其行文脈絡(luò)如下：(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對(duì)野營活動(dòng)由抵觸到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。36．選D上文說，作者一開始對(duì)野營產(chǎn)生過抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來喜歡上了野營活動(dòng)。本空表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。37．選C根據(jù)下文可知，這次野營活動(dòng)從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C，對(duì)下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。38．選A前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動(dòng)，后句說，這次野營活動(dòng)有舒服的床和空調(diào)。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。39．選F根據(jù)空格后的代詞We可判斷所填句子中應(yīng)含有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合空格后面一句“從那以后我們進(jìn)行了很多次野營”可判斷應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“這次野營后，我的家人都對(duì)野營相當(dāng)感興趣了”。40．選E根據(jù)整篇文章的行文思路來看，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)總結(jié)升華的句子，結(jié)合空格后面一句“每個(gè)人遲早都會(huì)找到回歸自然的方式”可判斷選E項(xiàng)。[閱讀七選五系列技法1]利用詞匯線索解題1．從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是考生解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。2.從詞匯線索上判斷——上下義詞/同一范疇詞上下義詞和同一范疇詞是指相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞，這些詞在文中起到語義銜接的目的。解題時(shí)可通過在選項(xiàng)中找到與前后文為同一范疇的詞來確定答案。例如第38題，前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動(dòng)，而后句說，這次野營活動(dòng)有舒服的床和空調(diào)。因此空白處的論述應(yīng)該是在“住宿”這一范疇內(nèi)，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)合適。(三)這樣積累1．neverthelessadv.不過；然而；仍然2．remendvt.推薦3．havenothinginmonwith...與……無共同之處4．talk...into說服……做……5．necessityoflife生活必需品6．soonerorlater遲早二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2017·北京高考)你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的線路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Yours，LiHua[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．推薦_remend_2．更喜歡_prefer_3．母親河_the_mother_river4．中華文明_Chinese_civilization5．許多著名的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)many_well-known_sightseeing_spots6．了解_learn_about第二步：列全要點(diǎn)，寫對(duì)句子?；痉?．“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”這兩條線路都很值得推薦。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_remended.2．我更喜歡沿長江旅行觀光。_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River.3．它是最長的河，也是中華文明的一條母親河。It_is_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.4．你可以了解到許多中國歷史和中華民族的情況。You_can_learn_a_lot_about_the_history_of_China_and_Chinese_people.5．河兩邊的風(fēng)景令人驚訝。The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing.6．它有許多著名的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。It_has_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots._7．這就是為什么我認(rèn)為長江之行是更好的選擇。That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.第三步：句式升級(jí)，打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．用同位語將句2、3連接成一句I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.2．用with介詞短語將句5、6連接成一句The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分DearJim，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'reingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測·高考提能])單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Accordingtoastudy,manyoldpeopleusuallyliketoreadaclassicalnovel(小說)intheleisuretime.2．(2016·四川高考完形)TheylistenedwithgreatinterestandthenenthusiasticallyjoinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)．3．(2018·上海一模)Theprojectisaimedtomakesomepaniesreusealldeserted(被拋棄的)plasticbottles.4．Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxedatmosphere(氛圍)．5．Beforetherace,Samisfine.Butafterwards(后來)heiswornoutgradually.6．(2017·6月浙江高考閱讀)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointer