第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)外研新版八年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之名詞詞義辨析一．選擇題（共14小題）1．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthim_______andsuccess.（）A．culture B．pleasure C．weather D．danger2．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Xi'anisanoldcity，fullof__________andhistory.（）A．culture B．ideas C．information3．（2022春?欽州期末）﹣Sam，haveyouarrivedatthe？﹣Yes.Theflightwillleaveinabout40minutes.（）A．factory B．a(chǎn)irport C．station4．（2022春?萊西市期末）Expertsaretryingtofindoutthe__________ofcomputergamesonchildren.（）A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process5．（2022春?河北區(qū)期末）Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe__________ofTianjin，suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.（）A．purposes B．sights C．messages D．competitions6．（2022春?莊河市期末）Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youmusthave3years'working________.（）A．environment B．purpose C．progress D．experience7．（2022春?大連期末）Newspapersandtelevisionprogrammesoftenhave________withfamouspeople.（）A．suggestions B．interviews C．friendships D．conditions8．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Somepeoplelikelisteningtothelatestontheradio.（）A．lesson B．mess C．news9．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Asafamous__________，ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetohaveaspacewalk.（）A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)ctress C．presenter D．composer10．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Toknowmoreinformationabouttheproject，pleasecallthe__________，400﹣800﹣1234.（）A．hospital B．police C．helpline D．name11．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Thecoach'schoosingplayersfortheschoolteam，andI'mhappytobeonthe__________.（）A．way B．list C．corner D．radio12．（2022春?細(xì)河區(qū)期末）﹣﹣﹣What'syour，Rick？﹣﹣Ilikecollectingcoins.（）A．a(chǎn)ge B．name C．job D．hobby13．（2022春?瑤海區(qū)期末）﹣Yougotfirstprize!What'sthekeytoyour__________？﹣Communicationandhardwork.（）A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．a(chǎn)rticle14．（2022春?南開(kāi)區(qū)期末）一HowcanSusansaybadwordsaboutme？Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.一Whotoldyouthat？Friendsneed.（）A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose二．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共3小題）15．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Myfavourite（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）isplayingtennis.16．（2022春?廬陽(yáng)區(qū)期末）Haveyoureadthata（文章）aboutyoungwriters？17．（2022春?雁山區(qū)期末）WhenIwasyoung，I'dlistentother（收音機(jī)），waitingformyfavoritesongs.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)外研新版八年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之名詞詞義辨析參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共14小題）1．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthim_______andsuccess.（）A．culture B．pleasure C．weather D．danger【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】David很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好已經(jīng)給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功?！窘獯稹縞ulture文化；pleasure高興；weather天氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthim_______andsuccess.可知David很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好已經(jīng)給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。pleasure符合句意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思以及單詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。2．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Xi'anisanoldcity，fullof__________andhistory.（）A．culture B．ideas C．information【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】西安是一座古老的城市，充滿了文化和歷史?！窘獯稹緼文化，B主意，C信息，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：西安是一座古老的城市，充滿了﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣和歷史?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"文化"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞詞義的辨析。3．（2022春?欽州期末）﹣Sam，haveyouarrivedatthe？﹣Yes.Theflightwillleaveinabout40minutes.（）A．factory B．a(chǎn)irport C．station【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】——山姆，你到機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？——是的。飛機(jī)大約40分鐘后起飛。【解答】factory工廠；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；station車(chē)站。根據(jù)Yes.Theflightwillleaveinabout40minutes."是的。飛機(jī)大約40分鐘后起飛"可知，上文是"山姆，你到機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。4．（2022春?萊西市期末）Expertsaretryingtofindoutthe__________ofcomputergamesonchildren.（）A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】專家正在查明計(jì)算機(jī)游戲?qū)和挠绊??！窘獯稹緼.溫暖，B.材料，C.影響，D.過(guò)程，結(jié)合句意，專家正在查明計(jì)算機(jī)游戲?qū)和腳___，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"影響"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。5．（2022春?河北區(qū)期末）Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe__________ofTianjin，suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.（）A．purposes B．sights C．messages D．competitions【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】每年都有許多外國(guó)朋友來(lái)天津觀光，如天津眼和海河?！窘獯稹縫urposes目的；sights觀光；messages信息；competitions競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)"如天津眼和海河。"可知，應(yīng)該來(lái)天津"觀光"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。6．（2022春?莊河市期末）Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youmusthave3years'working________.（）A．environment B．purpose C．progress D．experience【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】如果你想得到這份工作，你必須有3年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！窘獯稹縠nvironment環(huán)境；purpose目的；progress進(jìn)步；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttogetthejob"如果你想得到這份工作"可知，此處是"你必須有3年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。7．（2022春?大連期末）Newspapersandtelevisionprogrammesoftenhave________withfamouspeople.（）A．suggestions B．interviews C．friendships D．conditions【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目經(jīng)常采訪名人?！窘獯稹縮uggestions建議；interviews采訪；friendships友情；conditions狀況。根據(jù)Newspapersandtelevisionprogrammes"報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目"可知，此處是"報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目經(jīng)常采訪名人"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。8．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Somepeoplelikelisteningtothelatestontheradio.（）A．lesson B．mess C．news【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】有些人喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的最新新聞。【解答】lesson"課程"；mess"雜亂"；news"新聞"。根據(jù)"ontheradio"可知有些人喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的最新新聞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。9．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Asafamous__________，ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetohaveaspacewalk.（）A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)ctress C．presenter D．composer【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】作為一名著名的宇航員，翟志剛是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國(guó)人?！窘獯稹縜stronaut宇航員；actress女演員；presenter主持人；composer作曲家。根據(jù)ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetohaveaspacewalk"翟志剛是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國(guó)人。"可知，此處是說(shuō)宇航員。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。10．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Toknowmoreinformationabouttheproject，pleasecallthe__________，400﹣800﹣1234.（）A．hospital B．police C．helpline D．name【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】要了解有關(guān)該項(xiàng)目的更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打幫助熱線400﹣800﹣1234?！窘獯稹縣ospital醫(yī)院；police警察；helpline幫助熱線；name名字。根據(jù)400﹣800﹣1234可知，此處是指打幫助熱線400﹣800﹣1234。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。11．（2022春?西崗區(qū)期末）Thecoach'schoosingplayersfortheschoolteam，andI'mhappytobeonthe__________.（）A．way B．list C．corner D．radio【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】教練正在為校隊(duì)挑選隊(duì)員，我很高興能在名單上。【解答】way方式；list名單；corner拐角；radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)Thecoach'schoosingplayersfortheschoolteam"教練正在為校隊(duì)挑選隊(duì)員"可知，下文是"高興能在名單上"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。12．（2022春?細(xì)河區(qū)期末）﹣﹣﹣What'syour，Rick？﹣﹣Ilikecollectingcoins.（）A．a(chǎn)ge B．name C．job D．hobby【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的愛(ài)好是什么，瑞克？﹣﹣我喜歡收集硬幣。【解答】A.年齡；B.姓名；C.工作；D.愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣﹣你的______是什么，瑞克？﹣﹣我喜歡收集硬幣。"可知，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"愛(ài)好"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞用法，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．（2022春?瑤海區(qū)期末）﹣Yougotfirstprize!What'sthekeytoyour__________？﹣Communicationandhardwork.（）A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．a(chǎn)rticle【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣你得了第一名!你成功的關(guān)鍵是什么？﹣溝通和努力?！窘獯稹緼.財(cái)富；B.課；C.成功；D.文章。結(jié)合gotfirstprize可知問(wèn)的是"成功"的關(guān)鍵是什么。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫(xiě)單詞的詞義，從而確定答案。14．（2022春?南開(kāi)區(qū)期末）一HowcanSusansaybadwordsaboutme？Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.一Whotoldyouthat？Friendsneed.（）A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣蘇珊怎么可以說(shuō)我的壞話呢？我認(rèn)為我們是好朋友。﹣﹣﹣誰(shuí)告訴你的？朋友需要信任?！窘獯稹緼興趣；B價(jià)值；C信任；D目的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，既然認(rèn)為和蘇珊是好朋友，那就不去相信別人說(shuō)的。朋友之