兒童肥胖英文題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“兒童肥胖”常見英文表述是（）A.childobesityB.childthinnessC.childhealth2.Obesitycanincreasetheriskofmanydiseases,whichoneisnotrelated?（）A.diabetesB.fluC.heartdisease3.Themaincauseofchildhoodobesityis（）A.eatingtoomuchjunkfoodB.doingalotofexerciseC.havingabalanceddiet4.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventchildrenfromgettingobese?（）A.LetchildreneatwhatevertheylikeB.Limitchildren'sscreentimeC.Don'tletchildrendoanyphysicalactivities5.Whichfoodismorelikelytocauseobesity?（）A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.friedchicken6.Regularexercisecanhelpchildren（）A.gainweightB.reducetheriskofobesityC.havelessenergy7.Whichofthefollowingisahealthylifestyleforchildren?（）A.StayinguplateB.SkippingbreakfastC.Drinkingplentyofwater8.Ifachildisobese,hemayhave（）A.betteracademicperformanceB.lowerself-esteemC.morefriends9.Whichfactordoesnotcontributetochildhoodobesity?（）A.GeneticfactorsB.AdequatesleepC.Lackofphysicalactivity10.Howoftenshouldchildrendophysicalexercise?（）A.OnceaweekB.EverydayC.Onceamonth二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingfoodsarehighincaloriesandmayleadtoobesity?（）A.IcecreamB.WholegrainbreadC.FrenchfriesD.Nuts2.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofchildhoodobesity?（）A.HigherriskofchronicdiseasesB.PsychologicalproblemsC.SlowergrowthrateD.Difficultyinphysicalactivities3.Waystopreventchildhoodobesityinclude（）A.EncouragingchildrentoplayoutdoorsB.LimitingsugarydrinksC.MakingchildreneatmoreatnightD.Havingregularfamilymeals4.Whichofthefollowingarehealthyeatinghabitsforchildren?（）A.EatingthreemealsadayregularlyB.EatingmoresnacksbetweenmealsC.Choosinglow-fatdairyproductsD.Avoidingprocessedfoodsasmuchaspossible5.Whatroledoparentsplayinpreventingchildren'sobesity?（）A.BegoodrolemodelsindietandexerciseB.ForcechildrentodietstrictlyC.Monitorchildren'seatingandactivityhabitsD.Provideahealthyhomeenvironment6.Physicalactivitiessuitableforchildrentopreventobesityare（）A.RunningB.SwimmingC.PlayingvideogamesD.Cycling7.Whatarethesignsthatachildmaybeobese?（）A.ExcessiveweightgaincomparedtopeersB.ShortnessofbreathduringmildexerciseC.SkinproblemsD.Lackofinterestinfood8.Whichenvironmentalfactorsmaycontributetochildhoodobesity?（）A.EasyaccesstojunkfoodB.AlotofadvertisingofunhealthyfoodsC.LackofsafeplacesforchildrentoplayD.High-pressurestudyenvironment9.Theimportanceoffamilysupportindealingwithchildhoodobesityincludes（）A.EmotionalsupportB.HelpingchildrensticktohealthyhabitsC.BlamingchildrenfortheirobesityD.Participatinginphysicalactivitieswithchildren10.Long-termconsequencesofchildhoodobesitymayinvolve（）A.JointproblemsB.SleepapneaC.HighbloodpressureD.Learningdisabilities三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Onlyeatingtoomuchwillcausechildhoodobesity.（）2.ChildrenwhowatchalotofTVaremorelikelytobeobese.（）3.Allchildrenwithalittleextraweightareconsideredobese.（）4.Geneticfactorshavenoinfluenceonchildhoodobesity.（）5.Skippingbreakfastcanhelppreventchildhoodobesity.（）6.Regularphysicalactivitycancompletelypreventchildhoodobesity.（）7.Parentsdon'tneedtocareaboutchildren'sfoodpreferenceswhenpreventingobesity.（）8.Drinkingalotoffruitjuiceisalwayshealthyforchildrenandwon'tcauseobesity.（）9.Obesityinchildrenhasnoimpactontheirsociallife.（）10.Ifachildisobese,it'stoolatetotakemeasurestoimprovethesituation.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Listtwocommoncausesofchildhoodobesity.Answer:Eatingexcessivejunkfoodandlackofphysicalactivityaretwocommoncauses.Junkfoodishighincalories,andlackofexercisemeanslesscalorieconsumption.2.Whataretwohealthyeatingtipsforpreventingchildhoodobesity?Answer:First,eatabalanceddietwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Second,limittheintakeofsugarydrinksandhigh-fatsnacks.3.Whyisphysicalactivityimportantforpreventingchildhoodobesity?Answer:Physicalactivityhelpschildrenburncalories,buildmuscle,andimprovemetabolism.Italsobooststheirenergylevelsandreducestheriskofobesity-relateddiseases.4.Howcanschoolshelppreventchildhoodobesity?Answer:Schoolscanofferhealthymealsinthecafeteria,increasephysicaleducationclasses,andcreateasupportiveenvironmentthatpromoteshealthylifestyles,likeorganizingsportsevents.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthecombinedeffectsoffamilyenvironmentandschoolenvironmentonpreventingchildhoodobesity.Answer:Ahealthyfamilyenvironmentwithbalancedmealsandactivelifestylessetsagoodexample.Atschool,nutritiousfoodandphysicaleducationclassesreinforcethesehabits.Bothneedtoworktogethertoeducatechildrenabouthealth,creatingaconsistentmessageforeffectiveobesityprevention.2.Talkabouttheimpactofadvertisingonchildhoodobesityandwhatcanbedonetoaddressit.Answer:Advertisingofjunkfoodattractschildren,increasingtheirdesireforunhealthyoptions.Toaddressthis,limitsuchadvertisingaimedatchildren.Also,promoteadvertisingofhealthyfoodstocreateahealthiermediaenvironment.3.Explainhowculturalfactorsmightinfluencechildhoodobesityrates.Answer:Someculturesmayhavedietshighincaloriesandfat.Also,culturalviewsonbodyimageandactivitylevelsvary.Insomec