2025年P(guān)ETS二級英語考試試卷：詞匯與語法綜合應用挑戰(zhàn)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以替換劃線部分詞語的正確答案。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.criticizedB.appreciatedC.encouragedD.admired2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutioninthecity.A.policyB.strategyC.planD.measure3.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofart.A.detailedB.conciseC.briefD.extensive4.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.reduceB.shrinkC.extendD.contract5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'sillness.A.recommendedB.advisedC.suggestedD.ordered6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.A.handinB.turninC.handoutD.turnout7.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.containsB.displaysC.exhibitsD.showcases8.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneoftheaccidenttoinvestigatethecause.A.respondB.investigateC.examineD.inspect9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoimprovetheeducationsystem.A.introducedB.adoptedC.enforcedD.executed10.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantsuccessintheglobalmarket.A.remarkableB.substantialC.considerableD.notable二、語法填空要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.I______(be)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledmeyesterday.A.wasB.amC.isD.willbe2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave3.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.won't4.Thebook______(be)availableinthebookstorenextweek.A.willB.isC.wasD.are5.I______(notsee)youbefore,butIrecognizeyourface.A.didn'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.hadn't6.She______(go)totheconcertwithherfriendslastnight.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen7.Theweather______(be)sunnywhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen8.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavegivenittoyou.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.wouldknow9.She______(notattend)themeetingbecauseshewassick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.won't10.Themovie______(be)releasednextmonth.A.willB.isC.wasD.are四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Inthepast,ifyouwantedtofindinformationaboutaparticulartopic,youhadtovisitthelibrary,searchthroughbooks,andhopetofindrelevantmaterial.Now,withjustafewclicks,youcanfindeverythingyouneed.Thiseasyaccesstoinformationhasmadelifeeasier,butithasalsoledtoadecreaseincriticalthinkingskills.Manypeoplerelyonthefirstpieceofinformationtheyfind,withoutquestioningitsaccuracyorvalidity.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Insteadofwritinglettersormakingphonecalls,wenowsendemails,instantmessages,andsocialmediaposts.Whilethishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinwrittenlanguageskills.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofpropergrammarandpunctuation,resultinginpoorcommunication.Furthermore,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusiness.Onlineshopping,e-commerce,andremoteworkarejustafewexamplesofhowtheInternethastransformedthebusinesslandscape.However,withtheseopportunitiescomepotentialrisks.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,areontherise,andbusinessesneedtotakestepstoprotectthemselves.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Whileithasmadelifemoreconvenientandconnectedusinwaysweneverimagined,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Itisimportantforustobeawareofthesechallengesandlearnhowtonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.11.TheInternethastransformedthewaywe______.A.communicateB.accessinformationC.conductbusinessD.Alloftheabove12.TheauthormentionsthattheeasyaccesstoinformationontheInternethas______.A.improvedcriticalthinkingskillsB.madelifemoreconvenientC.decreasedcriticalthinkingskillsD.increasedtheneedforlibraries13.Accordingtotheauthor,thedeclineinwrittenlanguageskillsisprimarilydueto______.A.theuseofsocialmediaB.theuseofinstantmessagingC.thedeclineintheimportanceofwrittenlanguageD.theeaseofaccessinginformation14.TheauthorbelievesthattheInternethasintroducednewopportunitiesfor______.A.communicationB.businessC.educationD.entertainment15.TheauthorwarnsaboutthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeInternet,suchas______.A.hackingB.identitytheftC.bothAandBD.Alloftheabove五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthetypeofexerciseyouchoosecangreatlyimpactthebenefitsyoureceive.Whilesomeformsofexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrength,othersmaybemoreeffectiveinreducingstressandimprovingmentalwell-being.Onepopularformofexerciseiscardiovascularexercise,whichincludesactivitieslikerunning,swimming,andcycling.Theseexercisesareknowntoimprovehearthealth,increaselungcapacity,andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Additionally,theycanhelpmaintainahealthyweightandimproveoverallfitnesslevels.Anotherformofexerciseisstrengthtraining,whichinvolvesactivitieslikeliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises.Strengthtrainingcanbuildmusclemass,improvebonedensity,andincreasemetabolism.Itisparticularlybeneficialforolderadults,asitcanhelppreventage-relatedmusclelossandimprovebalanceandcoordination.However,someformsofexercisearemorefocusedonmentalhealthandstressreduction.Activitieslikeyoga,meditation,andtaichiareknownfortheirabilitytocalmthemindandreducestress.Theseexercisescanalsoimproveflexibilityandbalance,whichareimportantforpreventinginjuries.Inconclusion,whilecardiovascularexerciseandstrengthtrainingareimportantforoverallphysicalhealth,otherformsofexercisecanalsohavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.Itisimportanttofindabalancethatsuitsyourindividualneedsandpreferences.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofcardiovascularexercise.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofstrengthtraining.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexerciseandtheirbenefits.D.Tosuggestthebestexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofcardiovascularexercise?A.Improvedmentalwell-beingB.IncreasedmusclemassC.ReducedstressandanxietyD.Improvedhearthealth18.Whyisstrengthtrainingparticularlybeneficialforolderadults?A.Itcanhelppreventage-relatedmuscleloss.B.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth.C.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.D.Itcanincreasemetabolism.19.Whatisoneadvantageofactivitieslikeyogaandmeditation?A.Theycanhelpbuildmusclemass.B.Theycanimprovecardiovascularhealth.C.Theycancalmthemindandreducestress.D.Theycanincreaseflexibilityandbalance.20.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutexercise?A.Allformsofexerciseareequallybeneficial.B.Differenttypesofexerciseofferdifferentbenefits.C.Exerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.D.Itisimportanttofindtherightexerciseforyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.D.admired解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，老師贊揚了學生在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)，所以應選表示“欽佩”的詞。criticize意為“批評”；appreciate意為“感激”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；admire意為“欽佩”。故選D。2.D.measure解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，政府宣布了一項新政策來減少城市污染，所以應選表示“措施”的詞。policy意為“政策”；strategy意為“策略”；plan意為“計劃”；measure意為“措施”。故選D。3.D.extensive解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，這本書提供了對藝術(shù)史的全面概述，所以應選表示“廣泛的”的詞。detailed意為“詳細的”；concise意為“簡明的”；brief意為“簡短的”；extensive意為“廣泛的”。故選D。4.C.extend解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，公司計劃在未來幾年擴大其業(yè)務，所以應選表示“擴展”的詞。reduce意為“減少”；shrink意為“縮小”；extend意為“擴展”；contract意為“收縮”。故選C。5.A.recommended解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新的藥物，所以應選表示“推薦”的詞。recommend意為“推薦”；advise意為“建議”；suggest意為“建議”；order意為“命令”。故選A。6.A.handin解析：本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。根據(jù)句意，老師要求學生在周末前提交作業(yè)，所以應選表示“提交”的詞。handin意為“提交”；turnin意為“上交”；handout意為“分發(fā)”；turnout意為“出現(xiàn)”。故選A。7.B.displays解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，博物館藏有大量古代藝術(shù)品，所以應選表示“展覽”的詞。contain意為“包含”；display意為“展覽”；exhibit意為“展覽”；showcase意為“展示”。故選B。8.B.investigate解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，警察被叫到事故現(xiàn)場調(diào)查原因，所以應選表示“調(diào)查”的詞。respond意為“回應”；investigate意為“調(diào)查”；examine意為“檢查”；inspect意為“檢查”。故選B。9.A.introduced解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，政府實施了多項措施來改善教育體系，所以應選表示“實施”的詞。introduce意為“引入”；adopt意為“采用”；enforce意為“執(zhí)行”；execute意為“執(zhí)行”。故選A。10.C.considerable解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，公司在全球市場上取得了顯著的成功，所以應選表示“顯著的”的詞。remarkable意為“顯著的”；substantial意為“實質(zhì)的”；considerable意為“顯著的”；notable意為“顯著的”。故選C。二、語法填空1.A.was解析：本題考查過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，當你在昨天給我打電話的時候，我正在圖書館，所以應使用過去進行時。故選A。2.A.had解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我有更多的時間，我會早點完成這個項目，所以應使用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況。故選A。3.C.wasn't解析：本題考查過去否定句。根據(jù)句意，她昨晚沒有去參加聚會，因為她感覺不舒服，所以應使用過去否定句。故選C。4.B.is解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這本書下周將在書店有售，所以應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。5.A.didn't解析：本題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，我不認識你，因為我以前沒見過你，所以應使用一般過去時。故選A。6.B.was解析：本題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，她昨晚和她的朋友們一起去了音樂會，所以應使用一般過去時。故選B。7.A.was解析：本題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，我們到達海灘時，天氣是晴朗的，所以應使用一般過去時。故選A。8.C.hadknown解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我知道答案，