2025年托?？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立任務(wù)1-2專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：詞匯積累與答題技巧一、詞匯積累要求：根據(jù)給出的單詞，選擇正確的同義詞或近義詞。1.The__________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,whichkeptmereadingforhours.A.summaryB.outlineC.abstractD.synopsis2.Theprofessor__________hislecturewithastoryabouthisownexperiences.A.initiatedB.commencedC.introducedD.started3.Thecompanyisfacinga__________situationduetotherecenteconomicdownturn.A.desperateB.criticalC.severeD.desperate4.Theauthor__________hisreaderswithvividdescriptionsofthelandscape.A.delightedB.amusedC.fascinatedD.pleased5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________measurestoreducepollutioninthecity.A.effectiveB.efficientC.successfulD.effective二、答題技巧要求：根據(jù)給出的句子，選擇最合適的回答。1.Question:Whatdidtheprofessorsayaboutthebook?A.Thebookisaboutasummaryoftheauthor'sexperiences.B.Thebookwasinitiatedbytheprofessor'sownexperiences.C.Thebookwasintroducedwithastoryabouttheauthor'sexperiences.D.Thebookstartedwithastoryabouttheauthor'sexperiences.2.Question:Howisthecompanycurrentlydoing?A.Thecompanyisfacingadesperatesituation.B.Thecompanyisfacingacriticalsituation.C.Thecompanyisfacingaseveresituation.D.Thecompanyisfacingadesperatesituation.3.Question:Whatdidtheauthordowiththereaders?A.Theauthordelightedthereaderswiththedescriptions.B.Theauthoramusedthereaderswiththedescriptions.C.Theauthorfascinatedthereaderswiththedescriptions.D.Theauthorpleasedthereaderswiththedescriptions.4.Question:Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoreducepollution?A.Thegovernmenthasimplementedeffectivemeasures.B.Thegovernmenthasimplementedefficientmeasures.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedsuccessfulmeasures.D.Thegovernmenthasimplementedeffectivemeasures.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的單詞填空。1.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.requestedB.demandedC.requiredD.requested2.Themuseum___________visitorstowearahatinside.A.prohibitsB.preventsC.forbidsD.bans3.Thedoctor___________thepatienttorestforafewdays.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.advised4.Thechef___________theingredientstocreateadeliciousdish.A.combinedB.mixedC.blendedD.combined5.Thestudents___________toparticipateintheschool'sannualtalentshow.A.wereinvitedB.wereaskedC.wererequestedD.wereinvited五、句子改寫(xiě)要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Thelibraryiscleanedeveryday.2.Thegardenwaswateredbythegardener.3.Thestudentswillfinishtheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.4.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.5.Theroadisrepairedbythelocalgovernment.六、段落理解要求：閱讀下列段落，回答問(wèn)題。Paragraph:Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewlibraryinthecitycenter.Thisnewlibrarywillprovideresidentswithaplacetoread,study,andrelax.Thelibrarywillbeopensevendaysaweekandwillofferavarietyofbooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Additionally,thelibrarywillhosteducationalworkshopsandcommunityevents.Theconstructionofthelibraryisexpectedtobeginnextmonthandwillbecompletedwithinayear.Questions:1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewlibrary?2.Howoftenwillthelibrarybeopen?3.Whattypesofmaterialswillthelibraryoffer?4.Whatactivitieswillthelibraryhost?5.Whenistheconstructionofthelibraryexpectedtobegin?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯積累1.A.summary解析：根據(jù)句意，書(shū)的內(nèi)容非常有趣，讓人讀了一小時(shí)，這里需要一個(gè)表示“摘要”的詞。Summary符合這個(gè)意思。2.C.introduced解析：教授用他自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)引入他的講座，這里需要一個(gè)表示“引入”的詞。Introduced符合這個(gè)意思。3.B.critical解析：由于最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司面臨著一個(gè)危急的情況。Critical表示“危急的”。4.C.fascinated解析：作者用生動(dòng)的描述使讀者著迷。Fascinated表示“著迷的”。5.D.effective解析：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了幾個(gè)有效的措施來(lái)減少城市污染。Effective表示“有效的”。二、答題技巧1.C.Thebookwasintroducedwithastoryabouttheauthor'sexperiences.解析：根據(jù)題干，教授提到了關(guān)于書(shū)的內(nèi)容，這里需要一個(gè)表示“引入”的詞。Introduction符合這個(gè)意思。2.B.Thecompanyisfacingacriticalsituation.解析：根據(jù)題干，公司目前的情況，這里需要一個(gè)表示“危急的”詞。Critical符合這個(gè)意思。3.C.Theauthorfascinatedthereaderswiththedescriptions.解析：根據(jù)題干，作者對(duì)讀者的行為，這里需要一個(gè)表示“使著迷”的詞。Fascinated符合這個(gè)意思。4.D.Thegovernmenthasimplementedeffectivemeasures.解析：根據(jù)題干，政府采取的措施，這里需要一個(gè)表示“有效的”詞。Effective符合這個(gè)意思。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.C.required解析：老師要求學(xué)生在考試期間保持安靜。Required表示“要求”。2.C.forbids解析：博物館禁止參觀者在館內(nèi)戴帽子。Forbids表示“禁止”。3.A.advised解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息幾天。Advised表示“建議”。4.B.mixed解析：廚師把原料混合在一起來(lái)制作美味的菜肴。Mixed表示“混合”。5.D.invited解析：學(xué)生們被邀請(qǐng)參加學(xué)校的年度才藝展示。Invited表示“邀請(qǐng)”。五、句子改寫(xiě)1.Everyday,thelibraryiscleaned.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y后面的執(zhí)行者。2.Thegardenwaswateredbythegardener.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y后面的執(zhí)行者。3.Thestudentswillfinishtheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y后面的執(zhí)行者。4.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y后面的執(zhí)行者。5.Theroadisrepairedbythelocalgovernment.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y后面的執(zhí)行者。六、段落理解1.Thepurposeofthenewlibraryistoprovideresidentswithaplacetoread,study,andrelax.解析：根據(jù)段落第一句，新圖書(shū)館的目的是為居民提供一個(gè)閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)和放松的地方。2.Thelibrarywillbeopensevendaysaweek.解析：根據(jù)段落第二句，圖書(shū)館每周七天開(kāi)放。3.Thelibrarywillofferavarietyofbooks,magazines,andnew