Unit8

OnceuponaTimeUnitreview單元復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Lead-inWritedownthewordsaccordingtoChinese.1.獵人_________2.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)_________3.皇帝_________4.母雞_________5.尺寸_________6.決定________7.贊美________8.厭惡________9.相信_(tái)_______10.死亡_______hunterwaremperorhensizedecidepraisehatebelievedie11.愚蠢的_______12.害怕的_______13.富有的_______14.明智的_______15.丑陋的_______sillyafraidrichuglywiseLead-inMatchthephraseswiththeirmeanings.1.makeapromise2.set...free3.allover4.laughat5.searchfor6.tosb’ssurprise7.tellthetruth8.makemoney9.insteadof10.succeedindoingsth尋找

許下諾言嘲笑

釋放

到處、遍及

說(shuō)實(shí)話賺錢(qián)出乎某人的意料

成功做成某事而不是、代替Lead-inMakesentenceswiththephrases.1.makeapromise2.allover3.searchfor4.tellthetruth5.insteadof6.set...free7.laughat8.tosb’ssurprise9.makemoney10.succeedindoingsth1.Shemadeapromisetohelpmewithmyhomework.2.Thekidslefthistoysallovertheroom.3....話題梳理話題：OnceuponaTime(講故事)功能：Tellyourfavouritestoriestoothers.

(給他人講述你最喜歡的故事)

Expressyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutastory.

(表達(dá)你對(duì)一個(gè)故事的想法和感受)

Makeupanendingforastory.

(為故事編一個(gè)結(jié)局)

話題梳理OnceuponaTimeOncealioncaughtamouse.Themouse...Thefishermancalmlyreplied,“NoonewouldbelieveIfoundagenieinabottle...Tellyourfavouritestoriestoothers.Expressyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutastory.Makeupanendingforastory.Ilikethatstory.Kindnessisneverwasted.考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破1．promise用法講解①很久以前，我許下一個(gè)諾言。Alongtimeago,I___________________.②

他違背了諾言，沒(méi)有來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)。

He______his________anddidn’tcometomyparty.③

Ipromised________(clean)myroomthisweekend.madeapromisebrokepromisetoclean考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)promisev.

承諾、保證

n.

承諾、諾言promisetodosth

承諾、答應(yīng)去做某事；makeapromise

許下諾言；keepapromise

遵守諾言；breakapromise

違背諾言。e.g.Hepromisedtohelpmewithmymath.Thegirlmadeapromisetotakegoodcareofherpet.Weshouldalwayskeepourpromises.1．promise用法講解考點(diǎn)突破①兩兄弟來(lái)了并且對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。Twobrotherscameand______tohim.②

它們不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)發(fā)出嗚嗚聲，也不會(huì)下蛋！

Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurror____eggs!③

你看起來(lái)很累，躺下休息一下。

Youlooktired.___________andhavearest.考點(diǎn)突破2．lie，lay用法辨析liedlayLiedown考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)①liev.

躺、位于、撒謊

n.

謊言Heliesonthebed.(躺)Thecityliesinthenorthofthecountry.(位于)Don’tlietome.(撒謊)

It’snotrighttotellalie.

(謊言)lie意為“撒謊”，過(guò)去式是lied，過(guò)去分詞是lied，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；lie意為“躺、位于”，過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。2．lie，lay用法辨析考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)②layv.

放置、安放、下蛋、產(chǎn)卵，其過(guò)去式是laid，現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。Pleaselaythebooksonthedesk.(放置)Thehenlaidthreeeggslastweek.(下蛋)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：liedown

躺下，lieinbed

躺在床上，tellalie說(shuō)謊，layanegg下蛋，layout布置、擺出。2．lie，lay用法辨析考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破3．die用法拓展用die的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Thelittlerabbitwill_____ifwedon’tgiveitwatersoon.②Hisgrandfather’s_______madehimverysad.③Weshouldtryourbesttosavethe_______bird.④Hismomhasbeen______fortenyears,buthestillmissesher.deathdiedyingdead考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)diev.

死亡、消失，它的名詞形式為death(死亡)，形容詞是dead(死的、無(wú)生命的)和dying(垂死的)。Mypetfishdiedyesterday.Mydog’sdeathmademesad.Thereisadeadbirdunderthetree.Look!Thepoorcatisdying.3．die用法拓展考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破4．true，truly，truth用法辨析①請(qǐng)告訴我昨天發(fā)生的事情的真相。Pleasetellmethe______aboutwhathappenedyesterday.②

太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，這是真的。

It’s______thatthesunrisesintheeast.③

當(dāng)我和朋友們一起玩的時(shí)候，我真的感到很開(kāi)心。I______feelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.truetruthtruly考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)①trueadj.

符合事實(shí)的、真正的。Thisisatruestory.②trulyadv.

真正地、確實(shí)地、真誠(chéng)地。Itrulylikethenewcartoon.It’ssofunny.③truthn.

真相、事實(shí)，tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話。Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.4．true，truly，truth用法辨析考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破5．a(chǎn)fraid用法講解①我害怕狗。I________________dogs.②

她害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自走路。

She_______________walkingaloneinthedark.③

他不敢跳進(jìn)水里。He_______________jumpintothewater.④

我擔(dān)心明天會(huì)下雨。I’m____________itwillraintomorrow.isafraidofamafraidofisafraidtoafraidthat考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)afraidadj.害怕的、擔(dān)心的beafraidofsth

“害怕某事/物”；beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth“害怕做某事”；beafraid(that)+從句

“擔(dān)心/恐怕……”。Iamafraidofsnakes.Heisafraidtoclimbthetree.I’mafraid(that)Ican’tcometoyourparty.5．a(chǎn)fraid用法講解考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破6．Hebitthroughthenetandsetthelionfree!句子精析①這只狗太餓了，試圖咬穿裝食物的袋子。

Thedogwassohungrythatittriedto_____________thebagoffood.②

我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然，放野生動(dòng)物自由。

Weshouldprotectnatureand____thewildanimals_____.bitethroughsetfree考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)①bitev.

咬、咬傷，過(guò)去式是bit，bitethrough咬穿。Themousetrieditsbesttobitethroughtheropetoescapefromthetrap.②setv.

使處于某種狀況、使開(kāi)始，過(guò)去式是set，set...free釋放。Thekindmanopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.6．Hebitthroughthenetandsetthelionfree!句子精析考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破7．...sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.句子精析①我們決定種更多的樹(shù)。We______________plantmoretrees.②

不要急于做決定。Don’trushto_________________.③

警察正在到處搜尋小偷。Thepoliceare______________thethiefeverywhere.decidedtomakeadecisionsearchingfor考點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)①decidev.

決定，其名詞是decision(決定、決心)，decidetodosth決定做某事，makeadecision做決定。TheydecidedtogoonapicnicthisSunday.It’shardtomakeadecisionbetweenthetwodresses.②

searchv.

尋找、搜尋，searchfor尋找Ioftensearchforinterestingbooksinthelibrary.7．...sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.句子精析語(yǔ)法突破Lastsummer,Jack1.________(decide)togoonanadventureintheoldforestnearhistown.He2._______(pack)hisbackpackwithfood,water,andamap.Theforest3._____(be)verythick.He4._____(feel)alittlescaredbuthe5.______(not)stophissteps.Hesuddenly6.______(find)anarrowpathcoveredwithlotsoffallenleaves.Hedecidedtofollowit.語(yǔ)法突破Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))decidedpackedwasfeltfounddidn’t語(yǔ)法突破Ashewalkedalong,he7.______(see)manycolourfulbirdsflying.Now,Jack8.____(be)apopularstoryteller.Heoften9.______(tell)theexcitingstoryofhisforestadventuretohisfriendsandclassmates.Allofthem10.________(listen)carefully,imaginingthemysteriousforestandJack’sbravejourney.islistensaw語(yǔ)法突破Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))tells知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。比如：Jimgotupearlyyesterday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。比如：Idrinkmilkeveryday.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastnight/week/...,in1990,twodaysago等。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always,often,usually,hardly,never,everyday,onSundays等詞語(yǔ)連用。Ioftengoshoppingwithmyparents.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子類型：1.含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：由be(was/were)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去存在的某種個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。Hewasadoctortwoyearsago.2.含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：由行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。Wewatchedasoccergamelastnight.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破Simplepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子類型：1.

含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：由be(am/is/are)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。Heisinaredshirttoday.2.

含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：由行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not＋其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他?肯否回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋was/were.No,主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)例句：肯定句：Myparentswerebusyyesterday.否定句：Myparentsweren’tbusyyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wereyourparentsbusyyesterday?肯否回答：Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式＋其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?肯否回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋did./No,主語(yǔ)＋didn’t.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)例句：肯定句：Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.否定句：Shedidn’tbuyanewdresslastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didshebuyanewdresslastweek?肯否回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：①

一般情況加-ed；play-played,look-looked②

以字母e結(jié)尾的詞只加-d；like-liked,live-lived③

重讀閉音節(jié)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母再加-ed；stop-stopped,plan-planned④

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-ed。study-studied,cry-cried,try-triedSimplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破知識(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩類，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的方法，詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音規(guī)則一般是：清輔音后面讀作/t/：worked/helped/watched濁輔音和元音后面讀作/d/：listened/played

/t/和/d/后面讀作/?d/：wanted/neededSimplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))語(yǔ)法突破Task1Let’stellastoryDoyoulikethestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?Tellusthestory.Onceuponatime,