2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解高分技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解部分要求：在下列句子中，選出與給定單詞的意義最相近的詞。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodownsizeitsoperations.A.enlargeB.expandC.reduceD.increaseE.improve2.Shewasoverwhelmedbythecomplexityofthetask.A.fascinatedB.confusedC.excitedD.pleasedE.indifferent3.Thepolitician'spromisetolowertaxeswaswidelypublicized.A.advertisedB.criticizedC.concealedD.ignoredE.questioned4.Thebookwasacriticalsuccess.A.commercialB.financialC.artisticD.popularE.political5.Theteacher'slecturewasenlightening.A.boringB.confusingC.inspiringD.dullE.lengthy6.Thegovernment'spolicyoneducationhasbeencontroversial.A.popularB.beneficialC.effectiveD.controversialE.accepted7.Themuseumisrenownedforitsextensivecollectionofart.A.famousB.smallC.expensiveD.newE.hidden8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.A.deterioratedB.remainedthesameC.worsenedD.improvedE.fluctuated9.Thenovelwassetinapost-apocalypticworld.A.futuristicB.historicalC.contemporaryD.futuristicE.dystopian10.Thescientist'sresearchhasbeengroundbreaking.A.groundbreakingB.conventionalC.innovativeD.controversialE.experimental二、長篇閱讀理解要求：在下列短文中，選出與給定問題最相符的答案。閱讀下列短文，回答第11至15題。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,butitalsoposesseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethaschangedourlivesforthebetter.B.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasier.C.Theinternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Theinternethasreplacedtraditionalcommunicationmethods.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesposedbytheinternet?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithasincreasedtheamountoftimewespendonline.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.D.Ithascausedpeopletobecomemoreisolated.13.Theauthormentionsthattheinternethasbecomeanindispensabletool.Whatdoesthismean?A.Theinternetisanecessarypartofourlives.B.Theinternetisnotasimportantasitusedtobe.C.Theinternetisnotasusefulasothertools.D.Theinternetistheonlytoolweneed.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheinternet?A.Ithasimprovedourcommunicationskills.B.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.C.Ithasreducedthecostofdoingbusiness.D.Ithasincreasedourprivacy.15.Whatistheauthor'stonethroughoutthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Negative四、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，選出最佳選項填入空格中。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewayweshop,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.However,thesechangeshavealsobroughtaboutchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Weareincreasinglydependentontechnology,whichcanleadtoalossofface-to-faceinteractions.Whileitistruethattheinternethasmadecommunicationeasier,ithasalsomadeusmoreisolated.Wespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.Moreover,theamountofinformationavailableontheinternetisoverwhelming.Itcanbedifficulttodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.16.Theauthorbelievesthattheinternethasmadeusmore________.A.connectedB.dependentC.independentD.isolated17.Theauthorsuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecan________.A.improveourcommunicationskillsB.enhanceourmentalhealthC.reduceourrelianceontechnologyD.haveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth18.Theauthorpointsoutthattheinternetcanmakeit________tofindreliableinformation.A.easyB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.interesting19.Theauthorusesthephrase"overwhelminginformation"todescribethe________.A.easeoffindinginformationB.difficultyoffindingreliableinformationC.importanceofhavingaccesstoinformationD.abundanceofinformationavailable20.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofthedigitalage?A.Thelossofface-to-faceinteractionsB.TheeaseofcommunicationC.TheabundanceofinformationD.Therelianceontechnology五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.2.Whiletheinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesthatrequireourattention.3.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthysociallife.4.Misinformationspreadthroughtheinternetcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.5.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtobecriticalconsumersofinformationandtothinkcriticallyaboutthesourcesweuse.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇短文，不少于120詞。Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImpactoftheInternetonEducation."Discussthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofusingtheinternetforeducationalpurposes.Includeexamplestosupportyourpoints.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解部分答案及解析：1.C解析：Downsize意為“減少”，與reduce（減少）意義最相近。2.B解析：Overwhelm意為“壓倒”，與confuse（困惑）意義最相近。3.A解析：Publicize意為“宣傳”，與advertise（宣傳）意義最相近。4.C解析：Critical意為“批判的”，與artistic（藝術的）意義最相近。5.C解析：Enlightening意為“啟發(fā)性的”，與inspiring（鼓舞人心的）意義最相近。6.D解析：Controversial意為“有爭議的”，與controversial（有爭議的）意義最相近。7.A解析：Renowned意為“著名的”，與famous（著名的）意義最相近。8.D解析：Improved意為“改進的”，與improved（改進的）意義最相近。9.E解析：Dystopian意為“反烏托邦的”，與dystopian（反烏托邦的）意義最相近。10.C解析：Groundbreaking意為“劃時代的”，與innovative（創(chuàng)新的）意義最相近。二、長篇閱讀理解答案及解析：11.C解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，因此C選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了好處和挑戰(zhàn)”為正確答案。12.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導致面對面的互動減少，因此C選項“它導致了面對面的互動減少”為正確答案。13.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，因此A選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)