2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)突破考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Heexpressedhiswillingnesstoaccepttheposition.a.thathehadb.thathehasc.thathewillhaved.thathehadhad2.Sheistheone________Iwastalkingabout.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which3.Itisreported________theprojectwillbecompletedwithinayear.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where4.Idon'tknow________hehasgone.a.whereb.whenc.howd.what5.Iwassurprisedat________hehadachievedinsuchashorttime.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.who6.________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.a.Althoughb.Becausec.Sinced.If7.________wewerelate,wearrivedatthemeetingontime.a.Becauseb.Althoughc.Sinced.If8.Itisimportant________weunderstandeachother.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where9.Theproblemis________weshouldsolveitassoonaspossible.a.thatb.whichc.whod.what10.Shesaid________shehadneverseensuchabeautifulview.a.thatb.whichc.whod.what二、狀語(yǔ)從句要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Helefthisbookonthedesk________hecouldnotfinditlater.a.becauseb.althoughc.sothatd.unless2.Iwillneverforgettheday________Ifirstmetyou.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.where3.ShehasstudiedEnglish________shewasinmiddleschool.a.sinceb.whenc.asd.because4.________wefinishedourwork,wewentoutforawalk.a.Becauseb.Althoughc.Sinced.Until5.Theweatherwassobad________wehadtocancelthepicnic.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom6.Heworkedhard________hecouldpasstheexam.a.sothatb.inorderthatc.incased.soasto7.________itwasraining,wehadtostayindoors.a.Becauseb.Sincec.Asd.Unless8.Hewillneversucceed________heworkshard.a.unlessb.untilc.befored.as9.________youarenotready,pleasedon'tstartthecar.a.Sinceb.Becausec.Asd.Until10.Hewassoexcited________hecouldn'tsleepthatnight.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where四、定語(yǔ)從句要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Thebook________yougavemeisveryinteresting.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom2.Sheisthewoman________Imetattheparty.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose3.Thehouse________wearegoingtobuyisonthecornerofthestreet.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4.Heistheonlyperson________Iknowwhocanspeakfivelanguages.a.thatb.whoc.whichd.whom5.Thegirl________Isawyesterdayismyneighbor'sdaughter.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose6.Theman________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose7.Theboy________youseeoverthereismybrother.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose8.Thecar________wasinvolvedintheaccidentismine.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom9.Thegirl________issittingnexttothewindowismyclassmate.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose10.Thewoman________Iinvitedtothepartyisafamousactress.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.He________(sit)inthecorneroftheroom,lookingatthewall.a.issittingb.satc.sitsd.havesat2.She________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.a.isgoingb.wentc.goesd.hasgone3.Theteacher________(teach)theclasswhenthebellrang.a.wasteachingb.teachesc.teachd.isteaching4.He________(be)lateforthemeeting,sohedecidedtotakeataxi.a.isb.wasc.bed.been5.Thegirl________(dance)onthestagewhenIenteredthehall.a.isdancingb.dancedc.dancesd.wasdancing6.She________(clean)thehousebeforeshewenttowork.a.hascleanedb.hadcleanedc.cleanedd.wascleaning7.Theboy________(play)footballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.a.isplayingb.playedc.playsd.wasplaying8.He________(sleep)whenIcalledhimlastnight.a.wassleepingb.sleepsc.sleptd.issleeping9.She________(read)abookwhenhermothercamein.a.isreadingb.readc.readsd.wasreading10.Thecat________(sleep)onthesofawhenIwokeupthismorning.a.issleepingb.sleptc.sleepsd.wassleeping六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.You________(not)besoloudinthelibrary.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't2.He________(not)leavethehousewithouttellinghisparents.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't3.You________(not)smokeintheoffice.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't4.She________(not)gotothepartylastnight.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't5.You________(not)drivewithoutalicense.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't6.He________(not)tellanyoneaboutthesecret.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't7.You________(not)entertheroomwithoutpermission.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't8.She________(not)goswimmingintheriver.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't9.You________(not)belateforschool.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't10.He________(not)dothatagain.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句1.a.thathehad解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)表示過去的時(shí)間，因此使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的"that"。2.c.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"theone"，并且不充當(dāng)句子成分，因此使用"that"。3.a.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，因此使用"that"。4.a.where解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)，因此使用"where"。5.a.what解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"he"所看到的，因此使用"what"。6.a.Although解析：此處需要一個(gè)從屬連詞來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管他累了。7.b.Although解析：此處需要一個(gè)從屬連詞來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管我們遲到了。8.a.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"we"理解的內(nèi)容，因此使用"that"。9.d.what解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示"problem"的內(nèi)容，因此使用"what"。10.a.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"she"所說的，因此使用"that"。二、狀語(yǔ)從句1.c.sothat解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)闀旁谧雷由?，所以他后來找不到?.a.when解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"firstmet"的時(shí)間。3.a.since解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示她從中學(xué)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.d.Until解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直到我們完成了工作，我們才去散步。5.a.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫晕覀儾坏貌蝗∠安汀?.a.sothat解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示為了通過考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí)。7.b.Because解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)橄掠?，我們不得不待在室?nèi)。8.d.unless解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示除非他努力工作，否則他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。9.a.Since解析：此處需要一個(gè)連詞來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)槟悴粶?zhǔn)備好，所以請(qǐng)不要開車。10.a.that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)樗d奮了，所以他那天晚上睡不著覺。三、定語(yǔ)從句1.b.which解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thebook"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。2.a.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thewoman"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。3.a.which解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thehouse"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。4.b.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"theonlyperson"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。5.a.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thegirl"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。6.a.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"theman"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。7.a.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"theboy"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。8.b.which解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thecar"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。9.a.who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thegirl"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。10.b.which解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thewoman"，并且充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.a.issitting解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.a.isgoing解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.a.wasteaching解析：此處需要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)