2025年商務(wù)英語翻譯考試試題及答案一、詞匯與語法（30題）

1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenverbs.

a.Thecompany(offer)abonustoallemployeeswho(complete)theirprojectsontime.

b.Bytheendofthismonth,we(finish)theconstructionofthenewofficebuilding.

c.She(leave)forhervacationnextweekand(notreturn)untiltheendofAugust.

答案：

a.offers,havecompleted

b.willhavefinished

c.leaves,willnotreturn

2.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Themanager(ask)hisemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.

b.Theconference(start)at9:00a.m.

c.Thecompany(hire)anewmarketingmanagerlastmonth.

答案：

a.asks

b.starts

c.hired

3.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthegivenverbs.

a.Ifyou(notarrive)ontime,pleasecallme.

b.Bythetimeyou(read)thisletter,I(havealreadyleft)forthemeeting.

c.They(notfinish)theprojectbeforethedeadlineifthey(notwork)harder.

答案：

a.hadnotarrived

b.willhaveread,havealreadyleft

c.wouldnotfinish,didnotwork

4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Thecompany(need)moreemployeestohandletheincreasedworkload.

b.We(prefer)toworkwithpartnerswho(have)agoodreputation.

c.Theproduct(require)propermaintenancetoensureitslongevity.

答案：

a.needs

b.prefer,have

c.requires

5.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthegivenverbs.

a.Bythetimeyou(arrive)attheairport,theflight(havealreadytakenoff).

b.Ifyou(notarrive)ontime,themeeting(notstart)yet.

c.Thecompany(nothire)anynewemployeesuntiltheendoftheyear.

答案：

a.willhavearrived,hasalreadytakenoff

b.hadnotarrived,wouldnothavestarted

c.willnothavehired

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.Thecompany(plan)toexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.

b.We(expect)toreceivetheshipmentbytheendofnextweek.

c.Theproduct(require)regularupdatestokeepitcompetitive.

答案：

a.plans

b.expect

c.requires

二、閱讀理解（20題）

7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaslowdowninrecentyears.Manycountriesarefacingchallengessuchashighunemploymentrates,loweconomicgrowth,andrisinginflation.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestostimulatetheireconomies.Thesemeasuresincludetaxcuts,increasedgovernmentspending,andmonetarypolicyadjustments.

a.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy?

b.Whatarethemeasuresgovernmentsaretakingtostimulatetheireconomies?

c.Howcanmonetarypolicyadjustmentshelpinboostingeconomicgrowth?

答案：

a.Highunemploymentrates,loweconomicgrowth,andrisinginflation.

b.Taxcuts,increasedgovernmentspending,andmonetarypolicyadjustments.

c.Monetarypolicyadjustmentscanhelpinboostingeconomicgrowthbyloweringinterestrates,whichencouragesborrowingandinvestment.

8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseintheuseofsocialmedia.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialtoolforbusinessestoconnectwiththeircustomersandpromotetheirproducts.However,therapidgrowthofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Manyusersareworriedabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedandsharedbycompanies.

a.Whatisthemainpurposeofsocialmediaplatformsforbusinesses?

b.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbytherapidgrowthofsocialmedia?

c.Whyareusersworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationonsocialmedia?

答案：

a.Toconnectwithcustomersandpromoteproducts.

b.Concernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.

c.Usersareworriedabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedandsharedbycompanies.

9.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingintensecompetition.Manyretailersareadoptingnewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandaugmentedreality,toenhancethecustomerexperienceandincreasesales.However,theshifttoe-commercealsopresentschallenges,suchaslogisticsandsupplychainmanagement.

a.Whathasbeentheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?

b.Whataresomeofthenewtechnologiesbeingadoptedbyretailers?

c.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyretailersinthee-commerceera?

答案：

a.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,makingonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular.

b.Artificialintelligenceandaugmentedrealityaresomeofthenewtechnologiesbeingadoptedbyretailers.

c.Challengesincludelogisticsandsupplychainmanagement.

10.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofsustainabilityinbusinesscannotbeoverstated.Companiesareincreasinglyfocusingonenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)factorsintheiroperations.Sustainablepracticesnotonlyhelpprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoimprovethecompany'sreputationandattractcustomerswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheimpactoftheirpurchasesontheplanet.

a.Whatisthemainfocusofcompaniesinrecentyears?

b.Whatarethethreefactorsthatcompaniesareconsideringintheiroperations?

c.Howcansustainablepracticesbenefitacompany?

答案：

a.Themainfocusofcompaniesinrecentyearsissustainability.

b.Thethreefactorsareenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG).

c.Sustainablepracticescanbenefitacompanybyprotectingtheenvironment,improvingreputation,andattractingenvironmentallyconsciouscustomers.

三、翻譯（30題）

11.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

a.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.

b.Weexpecttoreceivetheshipmentbytheendofnextweek.

c.Theproductrequiresregularupdatestokeepitcompetitive.

答案：

a.公司計劃在未來幾年擴大其業(yè)務(wù)。

b.我們預計將在下周末收到貨物。

c.該產(chǎn)品需要定期更新以保持競爭力。

12.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.

a.該公司計劃在未來幾年擴大其業(yè)務(wù)。

b.我們預計將在下周末收到貨物。

c.該產(chǎn)品需要定期更新以保持競爭力。

答案：

a.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.

b.Weexpecttoreceivetheshipmentbytheendofnextweek.

c.Theproductrequiresregularupdatestokeepitcompetitive.

13.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

a.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaslowdowninrecentyears.

b.Manycountriesarefacingchallengessuchashighunemploymentrates,loweconomicgrowth,andrisinginflation.

c.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestostimulatetheireconomies.

答案：

a.近年來，全球經(jīng)濟一直處于放緩狀態(tài)。

b.許多國家面臨著高失業(yè)率、經(jīng)濟增長緩慢和通貨膨脹上升等挑戰(zhàn)。

c.世界各國政府正在實施各種措施來刺激其經(jīng)濟。

14.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.

a.近年來，全球經(jīng)濟一直處于放緩狀態(tài)。

b.許多國家面臨著高失業(yè)率、經(jīng)濟增長緩慢和通貨膨脹上升等挑戰(zhàn)。

c.世界各國政府正在實施各種措施來刺激其經(jīng)濟。

答案：

a.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaslowdowninrecentyears.

b.Manycountriesarefacingchallengessuchashighunemploymentrates,loweconomicgrowth,andrisinginflation.

c.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestostimulatetheireconomies.

15.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

a.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseintheuseofsocialmedia.

b.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialtoolforbusinessestoconnectwiththeircustomersandpromotetheirproducts.

c.Therapidgrowthofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.

答案：

a.近年來，社交媒體的使用量顯著增加。

b.社交媒體平臺已成為企業(yè)連接客戶和推廣產(chǎn)品的重要工具。

c.社交媒體的快速增長也引發(fā)了對隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔憂。

16.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.

a.近年來，社交媒體的使用量顯著增加。

b.社交媒體平臺已成為企業(yè)連接客戶和推廣產(chǎn)品的重要工具。

c.社交媒體的快速增長也引發(fā)了對隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔憂。

答案：

a.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseintheuseofsocialmedia.

b.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialtoolforbusinessestoconnectwiththeircustomersandpromotetheirproducts.

c.Therapidgrowthofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.

四、寫作（20題）

17.Writeashortessayontheimpactoftechnologyontheretailindustry.Youshoulddiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonretailersandprovideexamplestosupportyourarguments.

答案：

Technologyhashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasallowedretailerstoreachawideraudiencethroughonlinechannels,streamlinetheiroperations,andimprovethecustomerexperience.Forinstance,e-commerceplatformshavemadeiteasierforconsumerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,whilemobileappsprovidereal-timeinformationandpersonalizedrecommendations.

However,technologyhasalsobroughtchallengesforretailers.OneofthemainchallengesistheintensecompetitionfromonlinegiantssuchasAmazonandAlibaba.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingadeclineinfoottrafficandsalesasconsumersprefertheconvenienceofonlineshopping.Additionally,retailersneedtoinvestinnewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandaugmentedreality,tokeepupwiththechangingmarkettrends.

Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,retailersmustadapttothechanginglandscapetothriveinthedigitalage.Byleveragingtechnologytoenhancethecustomerexperienceandoptimizetheiroperations,retailerscanovercomethechallengesandseizenewopportunities.

18.Writeashortessayontheimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness.Youshoulddiscussthebenefitsofadoptingsustainablepracticesandprovideexamplestosupportyourarguments.

答案：

Sustainabilityhasbecomeacrucialaspectofbusinessinrecentyears.Adoptingsustainablepracticesnotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentbutalsobringsnumerousbenefitstocompanies.Thefollowingaresomeofthekeyadvantagesofsustainabilityinbusiness:

1.Costsavings:Byimplementingenergy-efficientmeasuresandreducingwaste,companiescanlowertheiroperationalcostsandimprovetheirbottomline.

2.Enhancedreputation:Companiesthatprioritizesustainabilityareoftenviewedassociallyresponsibleandtrustworthy,whichcanattractcustomersandinvestors.

3.Riskmitigation:Sustainablepracticescanhelpcompaniesmitigaterisksassociatedwithenvironmentalregulationsandnaturaldisasters.

4.Innovation:Encouragingemployeestothinkcreativelyaboutsustainabilitycanleadtoinnovativesolutionsandnewproducts.

Forexample,Patagonia,anoutdoorclothingcompany,hasmadesustainabilityacorepartofitsbusinessmodel.Byusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandmanufacturingprocesses,Patagoniahasgainedaloyalcustomerbaseandastrongreputationasasustainablebrand.

Inconclusion,sustainabilityinbusinessisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsoforcompanies.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,businessescanachievelong-termsuccessandcontributetoahealthierplanet.

五、聽力理解（20題）

19.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.

A:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.HowcanIassistyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning.Iwouldliketoinquireabouttheavailabilityofameetingroomforourteammeetingnextweek.

A:Sure,Icanhelpwiththat.Wehaveseveraloptionsavailable.WouldyouliketoscheduleameetingforTuesdayorThursday?

B:Tuesdaywouldbebetterforus.Couldyoupleaseconfirmtheavailabilityofthemeetingroom?

a.Whatisthepurposeofthedialogue?

b.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

c.Whatisthepreferreddayforthemeeting?

答案：

a.Thepurposeofthedialogueistoinquireabouttheavailabilityofameetingroom.

b.Themaintopicoftheconversationisschedulingateammeeting.

c.ThepreferreddayforthemeetingisTuesday.

20.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.

A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewprojectourcompanyisworkingon?

B:Yes,Ihave.Whatisitallabout?

A:It'sacutting-edgetechnologythatwillrevolutionizethewayweoperate.Weexpectittoincreaseourefficiencyandreducecosts.

B:Thatsoundsexciting.Whenistheprojectexpectedtobecompleted?

a.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

b.Whatisthepurposeofthenewproject?

c.Whenistheprojectexpectedtobecompleted?

答案：

a.Thetopicoftheconversationisthenewproject.

b.Thepurposeofthenewprojectistoincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts.

c.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.

六、綜合應(yīng)用（20題）

21.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestions.

Yourcompanyisorganizingatradeshowinaforeigncountry.Asapartofthepreparation,youneedtotranslatethefollowinginvitationletterintothelocallanguage.

Dearvaluedcustomers,

Wearepleasedtoinviteyoutoourupcomingtradeshow,whichwilltakeplacein[City],[Country]from[Date]to[Date].Thiseventisagreatopportunityforyoutoexplorethelatestproductsandtechnologiesinourindustry.Welookforwardtomeetingyouthereanddiscussingpotentialbusinessopportunities.

Pleasefindattachedtheregistrationformanddetailedscheduleoftheevent.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

[YourPosition]

[YourCompany]

a.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

b.Whatisthemaineventbeingpromoted?

c.Whatinformationisprovidedintheletter?

答案：

a.Thepurposeoftheletteristoinvitecustomerstothetradeshow.

b.Themaineventbeingpromotedistheupcomingtradeshow.

c.Theletterprovidesinformationaboutthetradeshow,includingthedate,location,andschedule.

22.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestions.

Youareworkingasatranslatorforamultinationalcompany.ThecompanyhasrequestedatranslationoftheirannualreportintoSpanish.Thereportcontainsfinancialdata,companyachievements,andfutureplans.

a.Whatarethekeychallengesintranslatingtheannualreport?

b.Howcanyouensuretheaccuracyandclarityofthetranslation?

c.Whatadditionalresourcesmightyouneedtocompletethetranslation?

答案：

a.Thekeychallengesintranslatingtheannualreportincludeensuringtheaccuracyoffinancialdata,maintainingtheclarityoftechnicalterms,andadaptingthecontenttothetargetaudience.

b.Toensuretheaccuracyandclarityofthetranslation,Iwouldreviewthesourcedocumentcarefully,consultwithsubjectmatterexpertsifnecessary,andusereliabletranslationtoolsandresources.

c.Additionalresourcesthatmightbeneededincludefinancialdictionaries,glossariesoftechnicalterms,andaccesstothecompany'sinternaldatabasesandreports.

23.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestions.

Youareworkingasatranslatorforaconferenceonsustainablebusinesspractices.Theconferenceagendaincludespresentations,workshops,andnetworkingsessions.Aspartofyourresponsibilities,youneedtotranslatethefollowinginvitationletterintothelocallanguage.

Dearvaluedparticipants,

Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutothe2025InternationalConferenceonSustainableBusinessPractices,whichwillbeheldin[City],[Country]from[Date]to[Date].Thisconferenceaimstobringtogetherindustryleaders,policymakers,andacademicstodiscussthelatesttrendsandchallengesinsustainablebusiness.

Pleasefindattachedtheconferenceagendaandregistrationform.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

[YourPosition]

[YourCompany]

a.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

b.Whatisthemaineventbeingpromoted?

c.Whatinformationisprovidedintheletter?

答案：

a.Thepurposeoftheletteristoinviteparticipantstotheconference.

b.Themaineventbeingpromotedisthe2025InternationalConferenceonSustainableBusinessPractices.

c.Theletterprovidesinformationabouttheconference,includingthedate,location,andagenda.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯與語法（30題）

1.a.offers,havecompleted

解析：第一句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，第二句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

b.willhavefinished

解析：使用將來完成時表示將來某個時間點之前完成的動作。

c.leaves,willnotreturn

解析：第一句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，第二句使用一般將來時。

2.a.asks

解析：使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

b.starts

解析：使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

c.hired

解析：使用一般過去時。

3.a.hadnotarrived

解析：使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前發(fā)生的動作。

b.willhaveread,havealreadyleft

解析：第一句使用將來完成時，第二句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

c.wouldnotfinish,didnotwork

解析：第一句使用虛擬語氣，第二句使用一般過去時。

4.a.needs

解析：使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

b.prefer,hav