六年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專項滬教版（五四學(xué)制）專題選詞填空學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．outsideB．followC．becomeD．wholeE.straightF.learningDearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpyouto1abetterandmoreresponsibleperson.Youmustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher,andithelpsthe2classstartthelessonontime.Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocuson3.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspiritandmakeseveryonefeellikethey’repartofateam.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathometohavefunorlearnnewthings.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomeworkbyreadingabookorplaying4.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekendstomakegreatmemories!Iknowit’shardto5alltheserulessometimes,buttheycanhelptomaketheworldabetterandmoreorganizedplace.Remember:Norules,noorder!BestCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞或者詞組填入空格，每個空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．a(chǎn)lways

E.full

C．first

D．until

B．a(chǎn)cting

F.sunnyIonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland30yearsago.Iwashisfriend.Iworkedwithhiminthetheatre.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Itwasa6dayinOctober,1579,whenI7metWilliamjustoutsideStratford,nearabigfieldofappletrees.Isawabigboyupinoneofthetrees.Hehadredhairandlookedabouttwoyearsolderthanme.Williamwas15andlivedinHenleyStreet.HetoldmethathisfatherwasJohnShakespeare.Wewerefriendsfromthatday8thedayhedied.Wemetnearlyeverydayandhetaughtmealotaboutbooks.He9hadhisnoseinabook.Inabout1581,hebegantowriteplays.Hewasverybusydayandnight.Hewas10inplays.Hewaswritinghisownplays.By1592,peopleinLondoncouldhearthenameWilliamShakespeareagainandagain.Williamworkedveryhardallhislife.Hediedonthe23rdofApril,intheyear1616.Peoplewon’tforgetWilliamShakespeare.In400years’time,thetheatresnowadaysarestill11.Peoplewillstilllaughorcry,overhisplays.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填進空格，每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每詞限一次。)A．lucky

B．dangerous

C．enter

D．except

E.smokeSafetyrulesforCarnivalCruise(游船)Service1.Pleasealwaysstayinthecabin.Never12thecaptain’scabinduringthecruise.2.Guestsmustn’t13inallareasoftheferry.3.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorother14thingsonboard.4.Guestsundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyadultstoboardtheferry.Pleasewatchyourkidsatalltimes.5.Incaseofbadweather,theferrywillnotoperate.6.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongings(私人物品)atalltimes.7.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(允許)(includingbirdsandfish).8.Petsarenotallowed15servicedogs(服務(wù)犬)。將下列單詞填入空格。（每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．kind

C．woke

D．excited

E.helpOneday,alionwassleepingintheforest.Alittlemouse,whowasinahurrytogethome,camerunningby.Hedidnotseethelionandranrightoverthelion’snose!Thelion16upandputhisbigpaw(爪子)onthemouse.“I’mgoingtoeatyou!”thelionroared(吼叫)17,hismouthopenwide.“PleaseletmegoandIwill18youoneday,”themousecried.“I’malion!You’reamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”Thelionthoughtthiswasfunny.Buthewas19andletthemousego.A．a(chǎn)bility

B．strong

C．shouted

D．laughed

E.sharpAfewdayslater,thelionwaswalkingthroughtheforestandgotcaughtinahunter’snet.Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,butthenetwastoo20.Themouseheardthelion’sroarandrantoseewhatwaswrong.Whenhesawthelionwastrapped(困住),hestartedtochew(嚼碎)theropesofthenetwithhis21teeth.Littlebylittle,hemadeaholeinthenetandsoonthelionwasfree.“You22whenIsaidIcouldhelpyou,”saidthemouse.“Nowyouseethatevenasmallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique23.”MyfavouritecustomofChineseNewYearA．wishes

B．simple

C．history

D．fullWhatisyourfavouritecustomoftheSpringFestival?TwostudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolinShanghaisharedtheirs.Let’stakealookatwhichcustomstheylikethemost!Forme,puttingupSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))ismyfavourite.Thisactivityhasaprettylong24.ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Thecustomshowspeople’sexpectations(期待)forabetterlifeinthecomingyear.I’mgoodatcalligraphysoIalwayswriteSpringFestivalcoupletsmyself.Sometimes,IsendsometomyneighboursandfriendsasNewYeargifts.Theyare25butreallymeaningfulgifts.Whenpeoplegetthem,they’rereallyhappyandexcited.Ilovetowritecoupletstosendmybest26tothem.Doingsoalsomakesmewanttotrymybesttobebetternextyear.LinYiyi,12A．mind

B．preparing

C．luck

D．reunionMyfavouriteisthefamily27dinner.Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeatandtalkwitheachother.Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,theymakeithomeforthemeal.Andtheynever28howlongittakestogohome.Seeingeveryoneinthefamilymakesmehappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Ilikethedish,eight-treasurericepudding.Mygreat-grandmotherpasseddowntherecipe(菜譜)tomygrandmother.Grandmawouldstart29ittwodaysbeforethebigday.So,thefamilyreuniondinnerisnotonlyameal,butalsoasymboloflovefromfamilies.QiuZihao,12Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次）A．filledB．extremeC．closedD．downE.onInsummer,anextremeheatwavedescendeduponourcitylikearelentlessforce.Thetemperaturesoaredtounimaginableheights,reachinganew30highthatlefteveryonegaspingforbreath.Thedayswere31withanoppressiveheatthatseemedtohavenoend.Thesunblazeddownmercilessly,turningthestreetsintovirtualovens.Peoplewalkedaroundwithsweatpouringdowntheirfaces,desperatelyseekinganysourceofrelief.Schoolswerequickly32asthethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextremeheatinclassroomswasunthinkable.Teachersandparentswererelievedthatthedecisionwasmadetoprotectthewell-beingofthechildren.Theheatwavealsobroughtmanychallengestoourdailylives.Powerconsumptionskyrocketedaspeopleturned33airconditionersandfansnon-stop.Waterusagealsoincreasedsignificantlyaspeopletriedtostayhydrated.A．impactB．regardsC．checkedD．a(chǎn)swellE.thoughBusinesseswereaffected34.Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoingaboomingtrade.Theextremeheatevenbrokerecords.Meteorologistswereconstantlymonitoringthesituationandissuingwarnings.Themediagavestoriesabouttheheatwaveandits35onthecommunity.Astheheatwavecontinued,peoplecametogethertohelpeachother.Neighbours36ontheelderlyandthosewholivedalone.Communitycentresopenedupascoolingstations,providingaplaceforpeopletoescapetheheat.Thetemperaturegraduallydropped,andasenseofreliefsweptthroughthecity.Lookingback,itremindedusoftheimportanceofbeingpreparedforextremeweathereventsandtakingcareofeachother.With37tothefuture,wemustbemoreawareofclimatechangeandtakestepstoreduceourcarbonfootprinttopreventsuchextremeheatwavesfrombecomingmorefrequent.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）A．staysB．tripC．outingD．rushItisabrightSaturdaymorning,andTimmyissuper-excitedtogoonan38withhisfamily:theywillvisittheamusementpark!Timmyhasbeendreamingaboutthisdayforweeks.Whentheyarrive,theparkisfullofpeople,andthesmellofpopcornfillstheair.Timmycanseethetallrollercoastersandhearthejoyfulscreamsofpeopleridingthem.Heissoexcitedthathewantsto39totheridesimmediately.ButMumstopshim.“Remember,Timmy,there’sanimportantruleyoumustfollow.Wealwayshavetowaitinlinepatiently.”Timmynods,thoughheiseagertostartthefun.Theywalktothefirstride,ahugeFerriswheel(摩天輪).Thelineislong,butTimmy40calm.Hewatchesthewheelspin(轉(zhuǎn)動)slowly,carryingpeoplehighintothesky.“Thisisgoingtobeamazing!”hethinks.A．leaveB．seatC．platformD．readyAfterwhatseemslikeforever,itisfinallytheirturn.Timmyclimbsintothe41andtheFerriswheelliftsthemup,up,up.Theviewfromthetopisfantastic!Hecanseethewholeparkanditisworth(值得)everyminuteofwaiting.Whentherideends,Timmy’sparentssmileathim.“Youdidagreatjobfollowingtherule,Timmy,”Dadsays.“Now,let’sgoandenjoymorerides.”Asthey42theFerriswheel,Timmyrealizesthatsometimesthebestthingsareworththewait.Andwiththat,heis43forthenextadventure(冒險).將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．enough

B．opportunity

C．bringup

D．except

E.growupWhenIwas10yearsold,Ialwayssavedupmylittlebitsofpocketmoney.Ioncespenttimeinthesecondhandbookshop.Ifoundalittlebook,andIjusthad44moneytobuyit.ItwascalledTarzanoftheApes.IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI45.I’mgoingtogotoAfrica,I’mgoingtolivewithanimals,andI’mgoingtowritebooksaboutthem.Thatwasmydream.Everybodylaughedatme46mymother.Andshesaidtome,“Jane,ifyoureallywantsomething,youhavetoworkveryhard.Youhavetotakeevery47andnevergiveup.Ifpeoplelaughatyou,don’tlistentothem,andnevergiveup.”A．harming

B．believed

C．hard

D．exciting

E.EverywhereAtthattime,scientists48onlyhumanbeingscoulduseandmaketools.AndsowhenIsawDavidGreybeard,achimpanzeeandthenallhisfriendsusingandmakingtools,itwasavery49time.Don’tgiveup.There’salwayssomewayforward.Doanyofyoueverthinkaboutwhat’shappeningintheworldandhowweare50naturesomuch?Doesanybodythinkaboutthat?Andthereishope.51Igointheworld,IfindyoungpeoplelikeyouwantingtotellDr.Janeaboutwhatthey’vebeendoing.SoifIcomebackhereinayear,you’llbeabletotellmewhatyou’vebeendoingtomakethisabetterworld.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次)A．based

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．turns

D．enables

E.advantagesYoucantake52tocreateacommunityvegetableplotanywhere!Itcouldbearaisedbedinapublicspace,asharedareaonanestate,atransformedpieceofneglectedland,oreveninyourfrontgardensalongthestreet.Thisisanexcellentwaytobringpeopletogether53onasharedloveforfood.Communitybenefitsarenumerous.Inadditiontosupplyingfreshvegetables,fruitandherbsforyourlocalcommunityorgrouptorelish,avegetableplotofferssometrulyvaluable54.Itteachesnewskills,helpspeoplestayfit,supportswildlife,55peopletoleadasustainablelifestyle,andmakescommunitiesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．clear

B．opportunities

C．growth

D．community

E.outcomesToengagelocalpeople,oncea56vegetableplotisestablishedandoperational,localresidentsaremoreinclinedtogetinvolved.Anopendayisawonderfulwaytoachievethis.Onsuchaday,peoplecanhelp57overgrownbramblesorrubbish,preparemorevegetablebeds,plantseeds,buildsheds,andcontributetothe58ofthespace.Theseactivitiesareanexcellentmeanstoshareskillsandgettoknowoneanother.Youcouldalsoorganizeinteractiveopendayswherepeopleparticipateinbughuntsorgrowingworkshops.Sharingtheabundantharvestoffreshorganicvegetablesisagreatwaytodemonstratetolocalpeoplethatthevegetablegardenisahugesuccessandinformthemaboutallthenew59totakepartin.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．powerB．changerC．poorD．successfulE.tragedyF.charactersAgathaChristieisatrulyremarkablewriter.Shecamefromarelatively60backgroundbutthatdidnotstopherfromchasingherdreams.Aloneinherstruggles,shepouredherheartandsoulintocreatingthemysteriousworld.Her61,likePoirot,MissMarple,andothercharactersaresovividlyportrayedthattheyhavecapturedtheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Thepublicationofthedetectivestorieswasagame62intheliteraryworld.Itbroughtawaveofmysteryandintriguetoreadersofallages.Herstorieshavenotonlyentertainedbutalsoinspiredgenerations.Throughherperseveranceandtalent,shehasshownthateveninthefaceofdifficulty,onecandogreatthingsusingtheirown63.Herjourneyfrombeingpoorandalonetobecomingahighly64authorprovesthepowerofimaginationandhardwork.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）A．howtogrowB．heavierandheavierC．havefunD．takeafamilyphotoE.muchbetterEnjoyfamilyfuntime.Mum,Dadandme.Weareafamily.MumandDadarebusy.Buttheyalwaysfindtimeto65withme!Sowehaveourfamilyfuntime.Wewalkourpetdogaftersuppereveryday.Wedosportstogethereveryweekend.Wevisitmygrandparentseverymonth.We66onthesamedayeveryyear.Whatdoyoudoforyourfamilyfun?MynameisTangYining.I’m10.Everyspring,myfamilygoestopickcherries.Wetraveltoavillage.Icarryabasket.Irunfromonecherrytreetoanother.Mybasketgets67.Mumteachesme68acherrytree.Ihopetheygrowtallerandbigger.ThenIcangetmoreandbettercherriesnextyear!A．SometimesB．watchcartoonsC．FebruaryD．holdlittlelanternsE.watchlanternsTheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.Itisin69orMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygoto70inthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanylanterns.Childrenoften71intheirhands.They’reveryexcited.72,wecanwatchfireworks(煙火)atnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestivalpeopleeatsmalldumplings.InChina,peoplealsocallthemYuanxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion(團圓)andhappiness.A．dangerous

B．follow

C．facilities

D．signs

E.flyerTherearemany73aroundus.Theytelluswhatwecandoandwhatwecan’tdo.Insomeplaces,wecanseesignslike“Nosmoking”or“Nolittering”.Weshould74theserules.Inapark,therearemany75forchildrentoplayon.Butwemustbecarefulbecausesomeofthemmaybe76.Wecanalsomakea77totellpeopleabouttherulesinpublicplaces.A．keep

B．obey

C．in

D．open-toed

E.brokenglassWhenweareinthelab,wehaveto78alotofrules.Wecan’twear79shoes.Weshouldalwaysput80intothespecialcontainer.Andweneedto81thelabcleanandtidy.

A．a(chǎn)ctivitiesB．a(chǎn)ctionC．specialD．enjoyE.differentTherearemanyoutdoor82indifferentseasons.Inspring,peopleliketogohikingand83thesunshine.Inwinter,somepeopleenjoymakingsnowmen.Weshouldalsotake84toprotecttheenvironment.Therearesome85waystodoit,likeplantingtrees.A．measureB．informationC．rememberD．weatherE.increaseToknowaboutthe86,wecanuseweathersatellitesandothertools.Wecan87airpressureandwindspeed.Weshould88tocollectsome89abouttheweathertopredictitbetter.

A．a(chǎn)ctivities

B．energy

C．special

D．different

E.recycleTherearemanygreen90wecandoinourneighborhood.Forexample,wecan91wastethingslikebottlesandcans.Weshouldalsouseless92toprotecttheenvironment.Therearesome93waystosaveenergy,suchasusingsolarpower.

A．environmental

B．public

C．reduce

D．plant

E.rememberTomakeourneighborhoodgreener,wecan94moretrees.Weshould95totake96transportinsteadofdrivingcars.Andweneedto97wastetokeepourplaceclean.參考答案及試題解析1．C2．D3．F4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一篇給愛麗絲的回信，表達了生活中各種規(guī)則的重要性。1．句意：但它們可以幫助你成為一個更好、更負責(zé)任的人。短語helpsb.todosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，不定式符號to后應(yīng)接動詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，become“變成”符合語境，此處指“成為更好、更負責(zé)的人”。故選C。2．句意：這是對班級和老師的尊重，也有助于全班準(zhǔn)時上課?？崭窈蟮腸lass“班級”為名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，whole“整個的”符合語境，thewholeclass意為“整個班級”。故選D。3．句意：上課時不能使用手機，因為你需要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。短語focusondoingsth.意為“集中精力做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，learning“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F。4．句意：做完作業(yè)后，可以看看書或到戶外玩耍，放松一下。根據(jù)“byreadingabookorplaying”可知，此處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾動詞play，outside“在外邊”符合語境，playoutside表示“在外面玩?！?。故選A。5．句意：我知道有時很難遵守所有這些規(guī)則，但它們有助于讓世界變得更美好、更有序。短語followtherules為固定搭配，意為“遵守規(guī)則”。故選B。6．F7．C8．D9．A10．B11．E【導(dǎo)語】本文通過第一人稱視角，回憶了作者與威廉·莎士比亞的友誼，描述了莎士比亞的早年生活、創(chuàng)作生涯及其對后世的影響，強調(diào)了他作為偉大劇作家的永恒藝術(shù)價值——即使400年后，他的作品仍被傳頌，劇院依然在上演他的戲劇。6．句意：1579年10月的一個陽光明媚的日子，我第一次見到威廉時，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片蘋果樹。根據(jù)“Itwasa…dayinOctober,1579,”可知，此處缺少一個形容詞，句中作定語修飾名詞day，備選單詞sunny“晴朗的”符合語境。故選F。7．句意：1579年10月的一個陽光明媚的日子，我第一次見到威廉時，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片蘋果樹。根據(jù)“whenI…metWilliamjustoutsideStratford,”和備選單詞可知，此處指第一次見到威廉，firstmet“第一次見面”。故選C。8．句意：從那天起，我們就是朋友，直到他去世的那一天。根據(jù)“Wewerefriendsfromthatday…thedayhedied.”和備選單詞可知，此處是一個常用英文表達from...until...表示“從……直到……”，指友誼持續(xù)到他去世那天。故選D。9．句意：他總是埋頭看書。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)adhisnoseinabook.”和備選單詞可知，此處缺少一個副詞，備選單詞always“總是”符合語境，“alwayshadone’snoseinabook”是一個習(xí)語，意為“某人總是埋頭讀書”。故選A。10．句意：他在參演戲劇。根據(jù)“Hewas…inplays.”和備選單詞可知，此處缺少一個動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，與was構(gòu)成過去進行時，結(jié)合“inplays”，備選單詞acting“演出”符合語境。故選B。11．句意：400年后，如今的劇院仍然爆滿。根據(jù)“thetheatresnowadaysarestill…”和備選單詞可知，此處缺少一個形容詞作表語，備選單詞full“滿的”符合語境。故選E。12．C13．E14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于嘉年華游輪服務(wù)的安全規(guī)則。12．句意：請始終待在客艙里。在游輪航行期間，永遠不要進入船長的艙室。根據(jù)“Pleasealwaysstayinthecabin.Never…thecaptain’scabinduringthecruise.”可知，這里說的是不要進入船長艙室，enter表示“進入”符合語境。故選C。13．句意：客人在渡輪的所有區(qū)域都禁止吸煙。根據(jù)“Guestsmustn’t…inallareasoftheferry.”可知，這里需要一個動詞，smoke表示“吸煙”符合語境，在渡輪所有區(qū)域禁止吸煙符合安全規(guī)則，故選E。14．句意：船上禁止攜帶金屬、石頭、玻璃、燃料或其他危險物品。根據(jù)“Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorother…thingsonboard.”可知，金屬、石頭、玻璃、燃料等都屬于危險物品，dangerous表示“危險的”符合語境，故選B。15．句意：除了服務(wù)犬外，寵物不允許上船。根據(jù)“Petsarenotallowed…servicedogs。”可知，這里表達除了服務(wù)犬之外其他寵物不允許，except表示“除……之外”符合語境，故選D。16．C17．A18．E19．B20．B21．E22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了獅子和老鼠的故事。這個故事告訴我們，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有時他們(它們)會起到巨大的作用。16．句意：獅子醒了，把他的大爪子放在老鼠身上。根據(jù)“upandputhisbigpaw(爪子)onthemouse.”可知，此處指的獅子醒了以后抓住了老鼠，備選詞woke符合語境，wokeup“醒來”。故選C。17．句意：“我要吃了你！”獅子怒吼著，嘴巴張得大大的。根據(jù)“thelionroared(吼叫)”可知，此處應(yīng)該說獅子怒吼，備選詞angrily符合語境，修飾動詞“roared”。故選A。18．句意：“請放了我吧，總有一天我會幫你的?！崩鲜蠼械?。根據(jù)后文獅子說的“I’malion!You’reamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”可知，此處老鼠是說以后會幫助獅子，備選詞help符合語境，will接動詞原形。故選E。19．句意：但他很善良，把老鼠放了。根據(jù)“andletthemousego.”可知，應(yīng)該說獅子很善良，備選詞kind作表語。故選B。20．句意：他大聲吼著，想掙脫，但網(wǎng)太牢了。根據(jù)“Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,butthenetwastoo”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)該說網(wǎng)太牢固了，備選詞strong符合語境，故選B。21．句意：當(dāng)他看到獅子被困住時，他開始用鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)上的繩子。根據(jù)“hestartedtochew(嚼碎)theropesofthenetwithhis”可知，應(yīng)該說用牙齒咬了繩子。故選E。22．句意：“當(dāng)我說我可以幫助你的時候，你笑了，”老鼠說。根據(jù)前文“Thelionthoughtthiswasfunny.”可知，此次是描述獅子之前的反應(yīng)，備選詞laughed“笑”符合語境，故選D。23．句意：現(xiàn)在你看到了吧，即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它獨特的能力幫助一只大獅子。根據(jù)“Nowyouseethatevenasmallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique”可知，此處指的是即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它獨特的能力幫助一只大獅子。備選詞ability“能力”符合語境。故選A。24．C25．B26．A27．D28．A29．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩位來自上海陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生分享他們最喜歡的春節(jié)習(xí)俗。24．句意：這項活動有著悠久的歷史。根據(jù)下文“ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗歷史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。history“歷史”，符合語境，故選C。25．句意：它們雖然簡單，但卻是非常有意義的禮物。根據(jù)“Theyare...butreallymeaningfulgifts.”可知，春聯(lián)雖然簡單，但意義深遠。simple“簡單的”，符合語境，故選B。26．句意：我喜歡寫春聯(lián)，向他們表達我最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)“writecoupletstosendmybest...tothem”可知，作者通過春聯(lián)傳遞祝福。wishes“祝福，祝愿”，符合語境。故選A。27．句意：我最喜歡的是家庭團圓飯。根據(jù)下文“Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeatandtalkwitheachother.”可知，在團圓飯上全家人聚在一起，邊吃邊聊。reunion“團聚，團圓”，符合語境，故選D。28．句意：他們從不在意回家要花多長時間。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,theymakeithomeforthemeal.”可知，無論家人在多遠的地方，他們都會回家吃飯。此處表達他們從不在意回家要花多長時間，mind“在意”，符合語境。故選A。29．句意：奶奶會在節(jié)日前兩天開始準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Grandmawouldstart...ittwodaysbeforethebigday.”可知，此處表達奶奶提前準(zhǔn)備。preparing“準(zhǔn)備”，符合語境，故選B。30．B31．A32．C33．E34．D35．A36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次極端的高溫天氣和它對各方面的影響。30．句意：氣溫飆升至難以想象的高度，達到了一個新的極端高溫，讓每個人都喘不過氣來。根據(jù)“thatlefteveryonegaspingforbreath”和備選詞可知，此處表示一個新的極端高溫。extreme“極端的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞high。故選B。31．句意：白天充滿了似乎沒有盡頭的酷熱。befilledwith“充滿……”。故選A。32．句意：學(xué)校很快就關(guān)閉了，因為學(xué)生不得不在教室里忍受如此極端的高溫是不可想象的。根據(jù)“thethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextremeheatinclassroomswasunthinkable”和備選詞可知，此處表示學(xué)校很快就關(guān)閉了。closed“關(guān)閉”，過去分詞，和前面的were構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。33．句意：隨著人們不停地打開著空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇，用電量飆升。根據(jù)空后的“airconditionersandfans”和備選詞可知，此處表示打開空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇。turnon“打開……”。故選E。34．句意：商業(yè)也受到了影響。根據(jù)下文“Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoingaboomingtrade.”和備選詞可知，此處表示商業(yè)也受到了這次極端的高溫天氣影響。aswell“也”，作狀語。故選D。35．句意：媒體報道了熱浪及其對社區(qū)的影響。根據(jù)空后的“onthecommunity”和備選詞可知，此處是指對社區(qū)的影響。impacton“對……的影響”。故選A。36．句意：鄰居們檢查了老人和獨居者。根據(jù)下文“theelderlyandthosewholivedalone”和備選詞可知，此處是指檢查老人和獨居者。checkon“檢查”。故選C。37．句意：關(guān)于未來，我們必須更加意識到氣候變化，并采取措施減少我們的碳足跡，以防止這種極端熱浪變得更加頻繁。withregardsto“關(guān)于……”。故選B。38．C39．D40．A41．B42．A43．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Timmy和家人去游樂園的經(jīng)歷。38．句意：這是一個晴朗的星期六早晨，Timmy非常興奮地和家人一起去郊游。根據(jù)“theywillvisittheamusementpark”可知，Timmy和家人應(yīng)該是去郊游，goonanouting“外出游玩”。故選C。39．句意：他非常興奮，想立即沖到游樂設(shè)施上。根據(jù)“wantsto...totheridesimmediately”可知，此處需要一個動詞，根據(jù)“soexcited”，可知此處是指Timmy想立即沖到游樂場，結(jié)合選項，D項rush意為“沖”。故選D。40．句意：隊伍很長，但Timmy保持冷靜。根據(jù)“Thelineislong,butTimmy...calm.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然隊伍很長，Timmy仍保持冷靜，staycalm“保持冷靜”，主語是Timmy，用stays。故選A。41．句意：Timmy爬上座位，摩天輪把他們舉起來，舉起來，舉起來。根據(jù)“climbsinto”可知，此處是指座位，結(jié)合選項，B項seat“座位”符合題意。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)他們離開摩天輪時，Timmy意識到有時候最好的事情是值得等待的。根據(jù)“thenextadventure”，可知，他們離開了摩天輪，結(jié)合選項，A項leave意為“離開”，符合題意。故選A。43．句意：說完，Timmy準(zhǔn)備好迎接下一個冒險。根據(jù)“heis...forthenextadventure”可知，bereadyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。44．A45．E46．D47．B48．B49．D50．A51．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了簡·古道爾（JaneGoodall）從小對動物和自然的熱愛，以及她如何通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。44．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小書，而我剛好有足夠的錢買下它。根據(jù)“Ijusthad…moneytobuyit.”可知，此處表示我剛好有足夠的錢買下它，備選詞enough“足夠的”符合語境，作定語修飾“money”。故選A。45．句意：我知道我長大后想做什么。根據(jù)“IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI…”可知，此處表示長大，備選詞growup表示“長大”，符合語境。故選E。46．句意：除了我媽媽，所有人都嘲笑我。根據(jù)“Everybodylaughedatme…mymother.”可知，此處表示除了我媽媽，所有人都嘲笑我，備選詞except表示“除了”，符合語境。故選D。47．句意：你必須抓住每一個機會，永不放棄。根據(jù)“Youhavetotakeevery…andnevergiveup.”可知，此處表示抓住每一個機會，備選詞opportunity表示“機會”，符合語境。故選B。48．句意：當(dāng)時，科學(xué)家們相信只有人類能夠使用和制造工具。根據(jù)“scientists…onlyhumanbeingscoulduseandmaketools.”可知，此處表示科學(xué)家們相信只有人類能夠使用和制造工具，備選詞believed表示“相信”，符合語境。故選B。49．句意：當(dāng)我看到黑猩猩大衛(wèi)·格雷比爾德和他的朋友們使用和制造工具時，那是一個非常激動人心的時刻。根據(jù)“itwasavery…time.”可知，此處表示那是一個非常激動人心的時刻，備選詞exciting表示“令人激動的”，符合語境。故選D。50．句意：你們有沒有想過世界上正在發(fā)生的事情以及我們是如何嚴(yán)重傷害自然的？根據(jù)“howweare…nature”可知，此處表示我們是如何嚴(yán)重傷害自然，備選詞harming表示“傷害”，符合語境。故選A。51．句意：無論我走到哪里，我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)像你們這樣的年輕人想要告訴簡博士他們所做的一切。根據(jù)“…Igointheworld”可知，此處表示無論我走到哪里，備選詞Everywhere表示“無論哪里”，符合語境。故選E。52．B53．A54．E55．D56．D57．A58．C59．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何通過創(chuàng)建社區(qū)菜園來促進社區(qū)參與和環(huán)保生活方式。52．句意：你可以采取行動在任何地方創(chuàng)建一個社區(qū)菜園！takeaction是固定搭配，意為“采取行動”，結(jié)合所給詞，action“行動”符合。故選B。53．句意：這是一種基于對食物的共同熱愛將人們聚集在一起的絕佳方式。basedon表示“基于”，固定短語，結(jié)合所給詞，based“基于……”符合。故選A。

54．句意：社區(qū)菜園提供了許多真正有價值的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Communitybenefitsarenumerous.”可知，前文提到社區(qū)益處眾多，這里說蔬菜園提供一些真正有價值的“優(yōu)勢”，結(jié)合所給詞，advantages“優(yōu)勢”符合。故選E。55．句意：它能傳授新技能，幫助人們保持健康，為野生動物提供生存支持，使人們能夠過上可持續(xù)的生活方式，并讓社區(qū)更加環(huán)保。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能夠做某事”，這里指蔬菜園使人們能夠過上可持續(xù)的生活方式，結(jié)合所給詞，enables“使……”符合。故選D。56．句意：為了讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⑴c進來，一旦一個社區(qū)蔬菜園建立并開始運作，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窬透敢鈪⑴c其中。根據(jù)“vegetableplotisestablishedandoperational”可知，全文圍繞社區(qū)蔬菜園展開，這里指一旦一個“社區(qū)”蔬菜園建立并開始運作，結(jié)合所給詞，community“社區(qū)”符合。故選D。57．句意：在這樣的一天里，人們可以幫忙清理長得過于茂盛的荊棘或垃圾，準(zhǔn)備更多的菜床，播種，搭建棚屋，并為這個空間的發(fā)展做出貢獻。根據(jù)“overgrownbramblesorrubbish”可知，此處需要一個動詞，表示清理的動作，結(jié)合所給詞，clear“清理”符合。故選A。58．句意：在這樣的一天里，人們可以幫忙清理長得過于茂盛的荊棘或垃圾，準(zhǔn)備更多的菜床，播種，搭建棚屋，并為這個空間的發(fā)展做出貢獻。根據(jù)“contributetothe”可知，此處需要一個名詞，指為這個空間的發(fā)展做貢獻，結(jié)合所給詞，growth“發(fā)展，成長”符合。故填C。59．句意：分享新鮮有機蔬菜的大豐收是向當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾故具@個菜園取得巨大成功的好方法，同時也能告知他們所有可以參與的新機會。根據(jù)“informthemaboutallthenew…totakepartin”可知，此處需要一個名詞，表示參與的機會，結(jié)合所給詞，opportunities“機會”符合。故選B。60．C61．F62．B63．A64．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了阿加莎·克里斯蒂作為一名杰出作家的成功故事。60．句意：她來自一個相對貧困的背景，但這并沒有阻止她追求夢想。根據(jù)“Shecamefromarelatively…background”結(jié)合備選詞可知，指的是她來自一個相對貧困的背景，poor“貧困的”，形容詞，符合句意。故選C。61．句意：她的人物，如波洛、馬普爾小姐和其他角色，被描繪得如此生動，以至于他們俘獲了全世界數(shù)百萬人的心。根據(jù)“Her…,likePoirot,MissMarple,andothercharacters”結(jié)合備選詞可知，指的是她書中的人物，characters“人物”，名詞，符合句意。故選F。62．句意：偵探小說的出版是文學(xué)界的一個游戲改變者。根據(jù)“Thepublicationofthedetectivestorieswasagame…intheliteraryworld”結(jié)合備選詞可知，指的是偵探小說的出版是文學(xué)界的一個游戲改變者，changer“改變者”，名詞作表語。故選B。63．句意：通過她的毅力和才華，她展示了即使在困難面前，一個人也可以利用自己的力量做偉大的事情。根據(jù)“onecandogreatthingsusingtheirown…”結(jié)合備選詞可知，指的是一個人可以利用自己的力量做偉大的事情，power“力量”，名詞，符合句意。故選A。64．句意：她從貧窮和孤獨到成為一位非常成功的作家的旅程證明了想象力和努力的力量。根據(jù)“Herjourneyfrombeingpoorandalonetobecomingahighly…author”可知，指的是她從貧窮和孤獨到成為一位非常成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容詞作定語。故選D。65．C66．D67．B68．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者幸福的家庭生活。65．句意：媽媽和爸爸很忙，但他們總是找時間和我一起玩！根據(jù)“Sowehaveourfamilyfuntime.”可知，我們有時間一起玩，havefun“玩的有樂趣”，符合句意。故選C。66．句意：我們每年在同一天拍全家福。根據(jù)“ We...onthesamedayeveryyear”可知，此處是說在同一天拍全家福，takeafamilyphoto“拍全家?！?，符合句意。故選D。67．句意：我的籃子越來越重。根據(jù)“Icarryabasket.Irunfromonecherrytreetoanother.Mybasketgets...”可知，我從一棵櫻桃樹跑到另一棵櫻桃樹，所以籃子越來越重，heavierandheavier“越來越重”，符合句意。故選B。68．句意：媽媽教我怎樣種櫻桃樹。根據(jù)“Mumteachesme…acherrytree”可知，此處是表達教我怎樣種櫻桃樹，howtogrow“怎樣種植”，符合句意。故選A。69．C70．E71．D72．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描繪了元宵節(jié)期間中國民眾賞燈、放煙花和吃湯圓的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。69．句意：它在二月或三月，春節(jié)后的第十四天。根據(jù)“orMarch”可知，這里應(yīng)填表示月份的詞，“February”（二月）符合，故選C。70．句意：人們