2025年春季學期高中英語必修7同步練習題試卷（名校版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ican'tremember______hesaidabouttheproblem.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2.Sheistheperson______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose3.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this4.Heisaman______Irespectverymuch.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose5.IheardthatshehadbeentoParis.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that6.Thestudents______wereabsentyesterdayareherenow.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Sheistheteacher______Ihaveevermet.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Heisthemostintelligentstudent______wehaveeverhadinourclass.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Thecar______isparkedoutsideismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Idon'tknowtheman______youaretalkingabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtoknowabouttheworldaroundthem,theyhadtotravelalot.Now,wecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfrombooks,TV,andtheInternet.Thismakesitmucheasierforustounderstanddifferentwaysoflife.However,itisimportanttorememberthatbooks,TV,andtheInternetarenotalwaysaccurate.Forexample,somebooksarewrittentomakemoney,andsomeTVshowsarejustentertainment.Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceive.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytolearnaboutothercountriesandculturesistotravelthere.Thisway,wecanseeforourselveshowpeopleliveandwhattheybelievein.Itisalsoagoodwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnnewlanguages.1.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.itisimportanttobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceiveB.wecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfrombooks,TV,andtheInternetC.itisimportanttotraveltoothercountriesandculturesD.books,TV,andtheInternetarenotalwaysaccurate2.Theauthorbelievesthatthebestwaytolearnaboutothercountriesandculturesis______.A.toreadbooksB.towatchTVC.totravelthereD.tousetheInternet3.Theauthorthinksthat______arenotalwaysaccurate.A.booksB.TVshowsC.bothAandBD.theInternet4.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______whenwereceiveinformation.A.becriticalB.trustitC.ignoreitD.repeatit5.TheauthorusestheexampleofbooksandTVshowsto______.A.showthatwecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfromthemB.showthatweshouldbecriticalabouttheinformationwereceiveC.showthatitisimportanttotraveltoothercountriesandculturesD.showthatbooksandTVshowsarenotalwaysaccurate三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthosewholiveinruralareas.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Obesity,"suggeststhaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.Theresearchersstudieddatafrommorethan300,000peoplein11countries.Theyfoundthatpeoplewholivedincitieswere21%morelikelytobeoverweightthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewholivedincitieswere14%morelikelytobeobese.Theresearchersbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasonisthatpeopleincitieshavelessaccesstogreenspacesandparks.Anotherreasonisthatcitydwellersaremorelikelytoeatfastfoodandprocessedfoods,whicharehighincaloriesandfat.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewholivedincitiesweremorelikelytobesedentary,meaningtheyspentmoretimesittingandlesstimeexercising.Thissedentarylifestyleisanotherfactorthatcontributestoobesity.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthoseinruralareas.B.Thestudyshowsthaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.C.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeobesethanthoseinruralareas.D.Thestudysuggeststhatthereareseveralreasonsfortheincreasedobesityrateincities.2.Whatisonereasonwhypeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweight?A.Theyhavelessaccesstogreenspacesandparks.B.Theyaremorelikelytoeatfastfoodandprocessedfoods.C.Theyaremorelikelytobesedentary.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthoseinruralareas.B.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeobesethanthoseinruralareas.C.Thestudysuggeststhatthereareseveralreasonsfortheincreasedobesityrateincities.D.Thestudyshowsthaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweight.B.Todescribethefindingsofanewstudyonobesity.C.Tosuggestwaystoreduceobesityincities.D.Tocomparethelifestylesofpeopleincitiesandruralareas.四、短文改錯要求：請根據(jù)所給短文，對劃線部分進行修改，使短文意思完整、正確。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,andithasdonesoformillionsofyears.TherotationoftheEarthonitsaxiscausesthesuntoappeartomoveacrosstheskyfromeasttowest.Thisrotationiswhatallowsustohavedayandnight.TheEarthspinsonceevery24hours,whichmeansthatonedayisthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerotation.TheEarth'srotationalsocausesthephenomenonoftimezones.BecausetheEarthisdividedinto24timezones,each15degreesoflongitudeapart,wecanhavedifferenttimesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,whenitisnooninNewYork,itismidnightinLondon.Unfortunately,theEarth'srotationisnotperfectlyconstant.Itisgraduallyslowingdown,whichmeansthatadayisgettinglonger.ThisisduetothegravitationalpulloftheMoonandtheSunontheEarth.However,thischangeisverysmallandittakesmillionsofyearstonotice.1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,andithasdonesoformillionsofyears.2.TherotationoftheEarthonitsaxiscausesthesuntoappeartomoveacrosstheskyfromeasttowest.3.Thisrotationiswhatallowsustohavedayandnight.4.TheEarthspinsonceevery24hours,whichmeansthatonedayisthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerotation.5.TheEarth'srotationalsocausesthephenomenonoftimezones.6.BecausetheEarthisdividedinto24timezones,each15degreesoflongitudeapart,7.wecanhavedifferenttimesindifferentpartsoftheworld.8.Forexample,whenitisnooninNewYork,itismidnightinLondon.9.Unfortunately,theEarth'srotationisnotperfectlyconstant.10.Itisgraduallyslowingdown,whichmeansthatadayisgettinglonger.11.ThisisduetothegravitationalpulloftheMoonandtheSunontheEarth.12.However,thischangeisverysmallandittakesmillionsofyearstonotice.五、書面表達要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近來信說他想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你給他寫一封回信，介紹中國的春節(jié)。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,accordingtothelunarcalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peopleengageinvariousactivitiestowelcomethenewyear.Oneofthemostdistinctivecustomsisthepreparationoftraditionalfoods.Disheslikedumplingsandfisharecommonlyserved,astheysymbolizewealthandprosperity.Anotherimportantactivityisthegivingofredenvelopes,whichcontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenandunmarriedadultsasablessingforthenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,familieswakeupearly,wearnewclothes,andsetofffireworkstowardoffevilspirits.Peoplealsovisiteachother'shomestoexchangegreetingsandgifts.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanternsandcouplets,whicharepoemswrittenonredpaperandhungondoors.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimeforstorytellingandperformances.Dragondancesandliondancesarepopular,astheyarebelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.Peoplealsoenjoywatchingtraditionaloperasandplays.IhopethisbriefintroductiongivesyouatasteofthejoyandexcitementoftheSpringFestival.IfyoueverhavethechancetovisitChina,Iwouldbehappytoshowyouthefestivalfirsthand.Bestregards,LiHua六、語法填空要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I______(be)lookingforwardtoyourvisitforalongtime.A.amB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was2.______(be)youfreethisevening?A.AreB.IsC.WillD.Would3.I______(go)tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should4.______(be)youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Did5.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.wouldknowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknow6.______(be)youinclasswhenthebellrang?A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is7.______(do)youthinkofthenewteacher?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When8.______(be)thisthebookyouwerelookingfor?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were9.______(be)youherewhenIcalledyou?A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is10.______(do)youusuallyhavedinner?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要引導賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，故選A。2.A解析：定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選A。3.C解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，故選C。4.A解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選A。5.D解析：此處需要引導賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，故選D。6.A解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選A。7.A解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選A。8.A解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選A。9.B解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選B。10.B解析：此處需要引導定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代人，故選B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要表達“書籍、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們可以了解其他國家和文化”，故選B。2.C解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要表達“我認為了解其他國家和文化的最佳方式是去那里旅行”，故選C。3.C解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要表達“書籍和電視節(jié)目并不總是準確的”，故選C。4.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要表達“當我們接收信息時，我們應(yīng)該保持批判性”，故選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)語境，此處需要表達“作者使用書籍和電視節(jié)目的例子來表明我們應(yīng)該對所接收的信息保持批判性”，故選B。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，作者認為城市生活使人們增重，故選B。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，有幾個原因?qū)е鲁鞘腥烁菀壮?，包括缺乏綠色空間和公園、更傾向于吃快餐和加工食品以及更可能久坐不動，故選D。3.D解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，沒有提到如何減少城市中的肥胖率，故選D。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要目的是描述這項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。四、短文改錯1.無誤2.無誤3.無誤4.無誤5.無誤6.無誤7.無誤8.無誤9.無誤10.無誤11.無誤12.無誤五、書面表達DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,accordingtothelunarcalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peopleengageinvariousactivitiestowelcomethenewyear.Oneofthemostdistinctivecustomsisthepreparationoftraditionalfoods.Disheslikedumplingsandfisharecommonlyserved,astheysymbolizewealthandprosperity.Anothe