2025屆九年級(jí)第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)卷［溫馨提示］：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按要求在答題卷上認(rèn)真作答。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.B.C.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.B.C.3.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.4.Whodidtheboygotothemountainwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.5.WhattimewillJuliegetup?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Chickenhamburgers.B.Beefhamburgers.C.Beefnoodles.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.HowoldwillJenny'smotherbetomorrow?A.Sixty.B.Fifty.C.Forty.9.WhatwillJennybuyforhermother?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.10.WherewillthespeakershaveaChinesedinner?A.Athome.B.InaChineserestaurant.C.Inafriend'shome.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.Whatprogramdoesthespeakerusuallywatch?A.GameshowsB.CCTVnews.C.Talkshows.12.HowlongdoesthespeakerwatchTVonweekdays?A.Forabout60minutes.B.Forabout40minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.13.Whydoesthespeakertalktohisparents?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Torelaxwithhisparents.C.Tosharesomething.14.Whatlessonsdoesthespeakertakeintheafternoononweekends?ADancinglessons.B.Actinglessons.C.Singinglessons.15.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheweekend?A.Boringandbusy.B.Busybutenjoyable.C.Relaxingandenjoyable.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。My16.______forLearningEnglishFirstlyReadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesto17.______agoodsenseoflanguage.SecondlyIt'sa（n）18.______waytolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.ItcanhelpmepracticemylisteningskillsandunderstandWesternculture.ThirdlyWritedowninterestingthingsinmy19.______everydaytopracticeEnglishwriting.FourthlyJoinanEnglishclubwhereIcanpractice20.______Englishandsharemyideasthere.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wealladmirehim_________hiscourage.Hecansayouthistrueideadirectly.A.with B.for C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都因?yàn)樗挠職舛鴼J佩他。他可以直接說(shuō)出自己的真實(shí)想法?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶著，和；for為；of……的；to到。admire…for…表示“因……而欽佩……”，符合句意。故選B。2.Thegovernmenthas_________peoplenottoeasilybelievewhattheyhearwhentheymeetthetelefraud(詐騙).A.thanked B.warned C.admired D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府已告誡人們不要輕信電信詐騙中的信息。...peopleanked感謝；warned警告；admired羨慕；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“...peoplenottoeasilybelievewhattheyhearwhentheymeetthetelefraud(詐騙).”可知，不要輕信電信詐騙中的信息，這是政府告誡人們的。故選B。3.Parentsandteachersshouldbe_________thekidswhentheymakemistakes.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandittakestimetoimprove.A.carefulwith B.worriedabout C.patientwith D.happywith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他們有耐心。畢竟，沒(méi)有人是完美的，進(jìn)步需要時(shí)間?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。carefulwith小心；worriedabout擔(dān)心；patientwith有耐心；happywith滿意。根據(jù)“nobodyisperfectandittakestimetoimprove”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖菍?duì)孩子們的包容和耐心，因此應(yīng)用patientwith。故選C。4.Theteacheralwaysusesastoryoragameto_________hisnewlesson.A.getinto B.putin C.leadinto D.fallinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師總是用一個(gè)故事或一個(gè)游戲來(lái)導(dǎo)入他的新課。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getinto進(jìn)入；putin提出；leadinto引入；fallinto掉入。根據(jù)“to...historyoragameto...hisnewlesson”可知，是用一個(gè)故事或一個(gè)游戲來(lái)引入新課。故選C。5.—Whydidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme_________.A.whenIwillfinishthework B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.whendidIfinishthework D.ifIcouldfinishtheworkontime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——會(huì)議后經(jīng)理問(wèn)了你什么？——他問(wèn)我是否能按時(shí)完成工作?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“He

asked

me”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除A。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和C。故選D。6.Peter______outthequiltonthefloorand______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;lied D.lied;lay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得把被子鋪在地板上，躺下休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)layout：擺放，布置，lay的過(guò)去式是laid；liedown：躺下，lie作“躺”講時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式是lay。結(jié)合句意可知填laid;lay；選B。【點(diǎn)睛】（一）lie的意思有“躺，位于，撒謊”的意思，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。（1）lie作“躺，位于”意思是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain。（2）lie作“撒謊”意思是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lied。（二）lay有“擺放，陳設(shè)，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋”的意思，現(xiàn)在分詞laying，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid。7.—It’sWorldSleepDaytoday.Let’stalkaboutsleep.—_________.Manypeoplehaveasleepproblemnow.A.Noproblem B.Haveagoodnight C.Soundslikefun D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天是世界睡眠日。讓我們談?wù)撍??！犐先ズ苡腥ぁ：芏嗳爽F(xiàn)在有睡眠問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Haveagoodnight祝你晚安；Soundslikefun聽起來(lái)很有趣；Sorrytohearthat聽到那很抱歉。根據(jù)“Let’stalkaboutsleep.”可知，空處需表達(dá)對(duì)于談?wù)撍叩慕ㄗh的回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。8.Couldyoupleasetellmehowmuch_______toflytoHainan?A.doittake B.doesittake C.ittake D.ittakes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)去海南要多少錢嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。此句含賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，去掉助動(dòng)詞do和does，從句主語(yǔ)“it”為第三人稱單數(shù)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，take用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。9.–Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putdown【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：啊，我的天呀！我長(zhǎng)胖了五英鎊。不要擔(dān)心，那對(duì)于正在長(zhǎng)身體的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的。A.putup張貼，舉起，搭建；B.putoff推測(cè)；C.puton穿上，長(zhǎng)胖，增加體重；D.putdown放下。結(jié)合句意，故選C。10.—Mr.King,I’vegonethroughyourprogram.CanImakeasuggestion?—________.I’mallears.A.That’sallright B.Takeiteasy C.Yes,goahead D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——金先生，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)你的節(jié)目了。我能提個(gè)建議嗎?——好的，請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。我洗耳恭聽。考查情景交際。That’sallright好的；Takeiteasy不要著急；Yes,goahead好的，請(qǐng)說(shuō)；Notatall根本不；根據(jù)“I’mallears.”可知我洗耳恭聽，可推測(cè)出此處是“Yes,goahead”，故選C。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ARedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe_____11_____,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas_____12_____meaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaveever_____13_____acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan_____14_____colorfortheChinesepeople,“ChinsRed”has_____15_____averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.FindingredcoloredthingsinChinaisvery_____16_____,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsof_____17_____palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknotsandlanterns.Redisthecolorofthe_____18_____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventsfully_____19_____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis______20______ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!11.A.colors B.news C.papers D.paints12.A.poor B.rich C.simple D.correct13.A.used B.shared C.drawn D.changed14.A.interesting B.expensive C.honest D.important15.A.seen B.said C.bee D.got16.A.hard B.easy C.special D.unusual17.A.ancient B.modern C.bright D.excellent18.A.rainbow B.fear C.loneliness D.luck19.A.believe B.show C.talk D.write20.A.pleased B.crowded C.full D.filled【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述紅色在中國(guó)的重要意義，向我們展示了中國(guó)紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。【11題詳解】句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers文件；paints繪畫。根據(jù)“redismosteasilyseen”可知，紅色是一種顏色，表達(dá)是在所有的顏色中，用名詞“colors”。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人被紅色所吸引，不僅因?yàn)樗屓伺d奮，更因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；correct正確的。根據(jù)下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福、和平和財(cái)富，表達(dá)紅色在中國(guó)歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。用形容詞“rich”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)這樣使用一種顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知，中國(guó)使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，表達(dá)使用紅色作為一種象征，用“used”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：可以說(shuō)，中國(guó)紅是中國(guó)永恒的主題，是中國(guó)人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery”可知，在中國(guó)，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘，表達(dá)紅色是一種重要的顏色，用形容詞“important”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：中國(guó)紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。seen看到；said說(shuō)；bee成；got得到。根據(jù)“averypopularword”可知，表達(dá)中國(guó)紅成為一個(gè)流行詞，用動(dòng)詞“bee”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)找到紅色的東西很容易，因?yàn)槟愕教幎寄芸吹郊t色。hard困難的；easy容易的；special特別的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知表達(dá)在中國(guó)很容易找到紅色的東西，用形容詞“easy”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國(guó)都扮演著特殊的角色，古老宮殿的墻壁，國(guó)旗，中國(guó)結(jié)和燈籠。ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bright光線充足的；excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“Alltraditionalredthings”可知表達(dá)古老的宮殿，用形容詞“ancient”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財(cái)富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；loneliness孤獨(dú)；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知表達(dá)紅色的含義，代表著幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧等，用名詞“l(fā)uck”。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談?wù)?；write寫。根據(jù)“red’srealbeauty”可知表達(dá)真實(shí)的事物和事件展示紅色的美，用動(dòng)詞“show”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)紅充滿了無(wú)法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國(guó)等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；filled充滿的。根據(jù)“ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知表達(dá)中國(guó)紅充滿魅力，用短語(yǔ)“befullof”表達(dá)“充滿”。故選C。BTherearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Someparentswanttoknow____21____theyeducatetheirchildrenintheireverydaylife.Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome____22____.Mostparentsofthiskindholdthesameidea.“If___23___aren’tdoingthecleaning,itmeanssomeoneelseisdoingthatforthem,saidJulieHaims,whoworkedasaleaderinStanfordUniversityandwrotethebook“Howtoraiseanadult”.Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores.Whenthey____24____,theycanbeegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.Alsotheyarekindertoothersbecausetheyknowhow____25____itistofinishajobinfact.Atthesametime,thesuccessfulparents____26____theirchildrentogetonwellwithothers.Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.Anditismore____27____forthemtogetagoodjob.Thesekidsusuallyhavehighergoalsforthemselves.Theycouldworkmuchharderfortheirdreams.____28____theycangettheirdreamstoetruesoonerorlater.Thesekidsoftenhave____29____pressure(壓力)intheirlife.Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein____30____much.Evenfailures(失敗)canbeahelptothembecausetheycanfindabetterwayfromthetroublesandfailures.21.A.what B.why C.whether D.how22.A.housework B.homework C.shopping D.swimming23.A.grandmas B.grandpas C.kids D.parents24.A.giveup B.growup C.goout D.lookaround25.A.hard B.interesting C.necessary D.strange26.A.manage B.teach C.turn D.control27.A.popular B.surprising C.powerful D.possible28.A.Seriously B.Finally C.Mainly D.Suddenly29.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more30.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.herself【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。【21題詳解】句意：一些父母想知道他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺侨绾谓逃⒆拥?。what什么；why為什么；whether是否；how如何。根據(jù)“know...know...

theyeducatetheirchildren”可知，應(yīng)是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子做一些家務(wù)。housework家務(wù)；homework作業(yè)；shopping購(gòu)物；swimming游泳。根據(jù)上文的“intheireverydaylife”及下文的“Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores”可知，此處指讓孩子孩子做家務(wù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果孩子不打掃衛(wèi)生，那就意味著別人在幫他們打掃衛(wèi)生。some...s奶奶；grandpas爺爺；kids小孩子；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome...”可知，此處指如果孩子不打掃衛(wèi)生，那么別人就得幫他們做這樣事。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們可以和同事一起很好的工作。giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；goout出去；lookaround向四周看。根據(jù)“theycanbeegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.”可知是指他們長(zhǎng)大后，growup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：而且，他們對(duì)別人會(huì)更友善，因?yàn)樗麄冎劳瓿梢豁?xiàng)工作是多么的困難。how...itinteresting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausetheyknowhow...itistofinishajobinfact.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是明白完成一項(xiàng)工作很艱難，所以會(huì)更友善，hard符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，成功的父母教導(dǎo)他們的孩子與他人和睦相處。manage完成；teach教育；turn轉(zhuǎn)；control控制。根據(jù)“parents...theirparents...theirchildren”可知，此處指教育他們的孩子。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：而且他們更有可能找到一份好工作。popular受歡迎的；surprising令人驚訝的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.”可知，社交技能會(huì)使他們更有可能找到一份好的工作，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：最后，他們遲早可以讓他們夢(mèng)想成真。Seriously嚴(yán)肅地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theirdreamstoetruesoonerorlater.”可知，應(yīng)是夢(mèng)想最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：這些孩子的生活壓力較小。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的。根據(jù)“in...much.manyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein...much.”可知，這些孩子的生活壓力會(huì)很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞pressure，用less。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們身邊有很多朋友可以幫助他們，在處理困難的時(shí)候，他們很相信自己。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是“they”可知，此處指他們相信他們自己。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Betty:Hello,Mike.Mike:Hello,Betty.___31___Thedinnerisalmostready.Betty:Well,I’mnotsure.I’mafraidI’mlost.Mike:___32___Betty:Ihavenoidea.Idon’tseeanyroadmarks.Mike:___33___Betty:Letmesee...Oh,there’sasupermarketnamed“MeetAll”onmyright.Mike:MeetAll?Iknowwhereitis.YoumustbeonCenterStreet.Betty:___34___I’velostmysenseofdirection.Mike:Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.Turnroundandgodownthestreet.Thenyou’llseemyhouseonyourleft,nexttotheOrangeHotel.Betty:OK.IthinkI’vegotit.Mike:___35___Betty:OK,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.IwonderhowIshouldgonow.B.Howcleveryougottherightway!C.I’mcallingtoseewhenyouarearriving.D.Canyoutellmewhereyouarerightnow?E.Doyouknowwhatthenameofthesupermarketis?F.Remembertocallmeifyouhaveanyproblemsonyourway.G.Doyouseeanybuildingsaroundyou,likeahotelorarestaurant?【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.A35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是Betty與Mike的通話內(nèi)容，主要介紹了Betty迷路了，Mike給她指路?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Thedinnerisalmostready.”可知，晚飯已準(zhǔn)備好，所以該空與等待對(duì)方有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“我打電話是想看看你什么時(shí)候到?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Idon’tseeanyroadmarks.”可知看不到路的標(biāo)志牌，所以該空詢問(wèn)在哪，D選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在在哪里嗎？”符合情景，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)回答“there’sasupermarketnamed“MeetAll”onmyright.”可知，在我的右邊有一家名為“MeetAll”的超市，所以該空與周邊的建筑有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“你看到周圍有什么建筑嗎，比如酒店或餐館？”符合情景，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“I’velostmysenseofdirection.”可知，沒(méi)有方向了，所以該空與迷路有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我不知道我現(xiàn)在該怎么走?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,Iwill.”可知，該空是對(duì)方的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你在路上遇到任何問(wèn)題，記得打電話給我。”符合情景，故選F。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue(膠水),twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.36.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.37.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.38.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.CToshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何制作一把DIY紙扇的方法和步驟?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool...However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持涼快的好方法。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtomakeaDIYfan”部分提到“Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper.”可知，第二步是折疊紙。故選C。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的目的是介紹如何制作DIY紙扇。故選D。BTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Atthisfestival,peopleoftenwatchlanterns,whichareinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddlesgivesyoungpeopleachancetohavemorefun.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofauspiciousness(吉祥).Sopeoplealsoperformdragonlanterndancestolookforwardtoagoodomen(征兆)ofthisyear'sgoodweatherandpeace.Liondanceissimilartothedragonlanterndancerdeliveringgoodwishesandgoodluck.EatingyuanxiaoattheLanternFestivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous(黏的)rice,eithersolidorstuffed.Thestuffingincludesbeanpaste,sugar,hawthorn(山楂),variouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,firedorsteamed(蒸).TheLanternFestivalalsoseemedromanticintheoldtimes.BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimeforunmarriedmenandwomentomeet.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindamanwhoattractedthem.Therefore,forthousandsofyears,therehavebeenalargenumberofstoriesandpoems(詩(shī))writtenabouttheseduringtheLanternFestival.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuYangxiuwrotethewellknownlines:Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon,mydateesintheeveningsoon.(月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后)Today,moreyoungsters(年輕人)arefascinatedwithWesternfestivals,whiletraditionalChineseonesareignored(忽略).Ourtraditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.Whatshouldwedo?39.Howmanycelebrationsarementionedinthispassage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.yuanxiao. B.stuffing. C.rice. D.hawthorn.41.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLanternFestivalisthestartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.B.Peopleperformdragonlanterndancestohavemorefuninoldtimes.C.ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinancientChinalovedtheLanternFestival.D.WecanstillhavedumplingsasthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.42.Whatmaybenextparagraphabout?A.DifferentkindsofWesternfestivals.B.Introductionofthetraditionalvalues.C.WaystoprotecttraditionalChinesefestivals.D.ReasonswhymoreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals.【答案】39.B40.A41.C42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元宵節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，包括觀燈、猜燈謎、舞龍舞獅和吃元宵等，還提到元宵節(jié)在古代的浪漫意義及面臨的文化挑戰(zhàn)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“watchlanterns”、“guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles”、“performdragonlanterndances”、“Liondance”和“Eatingyuanxiao”可知，元宵節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)有看花燈、猜燈謎、舞龍、醒獅和吃元宵等5項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“EatingyuanxiaoattheLanternFestivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous(黏的)rice,eithersolidorstuffed.Thestuffingincludesbeanpaste,sugar,hawthorn(山楂),variouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,firedorsteamed(蒸).”可知，“it”指的是元宵，元宵可煮，可燒，可蒸。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimeforunmarriedmenandwomentomeet.”可知，古代年輕人對(duì)元宵節(jié)很感興趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourtraditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.Whatshouldwedo?”可知，最后一段提到傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值受到忽視，接下來(lái)最有可能的內(nèi)容是討論如何保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)節(jié)日，故選C。C20Marchisaspecialday.It’stheInternationalDayofHappiness!TheUnitedNations(UN)madethisdaytoremindeveryonethatbeinghappyisimportant.TheideaforthisdaycamefromanAsiancountrycalledBhutan.Leadersofthecountrywantedtoknowhowhappyitspeoplewere.So,theycreatedtheGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)Index(國(guó)民幸福指數(shù))anddiditsfirstGNHsurveyin2008tomeasure(衡量)thehappinessofitspeople.Bhutan’sinterestinhappinesscaughttheworld’sattention.ThentheUNagreedin2012tocreatetheInternationalDayofHappiness.Itchose20Marchasthedateandbegancelebratingitin2013.Peoplegetjoyfrommanythingslikefriends,family,goodhealthandacleanenvironment.Everyyearon20March,theWorldHappinessReportesouttoshowwhatmakespeoplehappyandhowhappypeopleareindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.MaherNasserfromtheUNhelpedmaketheInternationalDayofHappiness.Buthedoesn’tbelievepeopleshouldonlycelebrateon20March.“IwanttomakeeverydayanInternationalDayofHappiness,”hesaid.Nasserthinksthatgovernmentscanhelpbymakingtheirpeoplehappierandhealthier.Butit’snotjustuptogovernments.Eachofuscanalsodothingstomakeourselveshappier.Forexample,helpingotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandthatmakesushappier.TheInternationalDayofHappinessismorethanjustahappyday.It’saboutmakingabetterworldtogether.43.What’stheInternationalDayofHappinessfor?A.RememberingthegreatleadersofBhutan.B.Celebratingthehappiestcountryintheworld.C.Guidingpeopletolivesimplebuthappylives.D.Remindingpeopleoftheimportanceofbeinghappy.44.AccordingtoMaherNasser,howcanweachievehappiness?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bybeingkindandhelpful.C.Byaskingthegovernmentforhelp. D.BystudyingtheWorldHappinessReport.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ayearlyevent. B.Alifelonghabit.C.Anamazingcreation. D.Aneducationalexperience.【答案】43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際幸福日?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“20Marchisaspecialday.It’stheInternationalDayofHappiness!TheUnitedNations(UN)madethisdaytoremindeveryonethatbeinghappyisimportant.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)設(shè)立國(guó)際幸福日是為了提醒大家，快樂(lè)是重要的。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofuscanalsodothingstomakeourselveshappier.Forexample,helpingotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandthatmakesushappier.”可知幫助別人可以讓我們自我感覺(jué)良好，這會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“20Marchisaspecialday.It’stheInternationalDayofHappiness!”及“TheInternationalDayofHappinessismorethanjustahappyday.It’saboutmakingabetterworldtogether.”可知本文主要介紹了一年一度的國(guó)際幸福日，故選A。DWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbeepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclearcontaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.InNilkacounty(尼勒克縣)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鮭魚),whichisakindofwellknownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“fortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishpanysaid.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thepanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimp(南美白對(duì)蝦)growswell.Salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeotherponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.46.Rainbowtroutfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterarea B.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceans D.coldandcleanrivers47.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang'sbecause________.A.Xinjiang'sseafoodismuchtastier B.theseaenvironmentispollutedC.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiang D.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood48.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thepany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproduction(產(chǎn)出）A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④49.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood. B.Japanshouldn’tletoutnuclearcontaminatedwater.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts. D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的“海鮮”產(chǎn)品因日本排放核污染水后受到歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚和南美白對(duì)蝦的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和養(yǎng)殖方法。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘fortable’homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishpanysaid.”可知，虹鱒魚生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the‘seafood’producedintheseplaceshasbeepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclearcontaminatedwaterintothesea.”可知是因?yàn)槿毡竞宋廴舅?，?dǎo)致海洋環(huán)境受到污染。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thepanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.”和最后一段“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeotherponents...Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知為避免養(yǎng)殖魚類對(duì)水體造成污染，該公司使用機(jī)器清理水中的魚糞，在固定水域養(yǎng)魚。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtroutwillbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimpgrowswell”可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產(chǎn)約6000噸虹鱒；在內(nèi)蒙古，南美白對(duì)蝦生長(zhǎng)良好，可推知中國(guó)不會(huì)缺少魚類產(chǎn)品。故選C。EThe2023ChengduWorldScienceFictionConvention（Worldcon）（世界科幻大會(huì)）closedonOctober22.Morethan200activitiestookplaceduringtheevent.Nearly1,200guestswereinvited.Over20,000scifi（科幻的）fanscameforitfromallovertheworld.Theygatheredtoseehowtomakelifebetterinthefuture.Worldconisoneofthelargestscifigatheringsintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan80years.ChengduisonlythesecondcityinAsiatoholdtheevent.Andit'snothardtoseewhythecitywaschosen.ChengduishometoScienceFictionWorld.Themagazinehasthebiggestcirculation（發(fā)行量）ofallscifipublications（出版物）intheworld.IthashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepeople.LiuCixinisoneofthem.HisThreeBodyProblemwasfirstpublishedinthemagazinein2006.Chengduisalsoanimportantbaseforscientificinnovation（創(chuàng)新）inChina.Bytheendoflastyear,thereweremorethan1,000scifirelatedpaniesinthecity.Infact,ChengduisamirrorofChina'sscifiindustry（行業(yè)）.Overthepastfewyears,theindustryhasdevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.In2022,itstotalvaluereached87.75billionyuan.“Thedevelopment