第1頁（共1頁）2025年北京師大附中高考英語三模試卷第一部分知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項1．（15分）Asastudentplanningtostudymanagement，Irealisedthatclassroomalonewouldn'tbeenoughtofullypreparemeforthechallengesfromtheworld.Eagertogainmarket﹣relatedexperiencebeforeuniversity，Isteppedintotheworldof（1）thissummer.Inoticedaprobleminmycommunity：theelectricitysupplywasnot（2），oftenbeinginsufficientandleadingtofrequentpowercutsthataffecteddailylife.Thiscreatedaclearneedforachargingstation，soIdecidedtoopenoneto（3）theissue.Whatstartedasawaytopreparemyselfforcollegequicklyturnedintoameaningfulproject，shapingmyunderstandingofhowbusinesscannotonly（4）practicalneedsbutalsomakealastingimpactinacommunity.Theresponsetomybusinesswas（5）.Onthefirstthreedaysalone，ImadeS406.Thatinitialsuccesswasmorethanjustencouraging﹣itwas（6）thatIwassolvingarealproblemandthatthemarketwasthereformyservices.Seeingpeoplestreamintothecentre，gratefulforthechargingservice，（7）mybeliefthatbusinessisaboutaddressingneedsandservingothers.Thejourneyofstartingthisbusinesswasnotwithoutchallenges.WhenIneeded（8）tostartthebusiness，Inegotiatedwithmyrelativestogivemetwocows，whichIthensoldtoraisefunds.Ialso（9）technicalskillstohandletheelectricalworkmyself，whichreducedmystartupcosts.Today，thechargingcenterisalivewithactivities.TheskillsI'veacquiredwillcertainlyservemewellasIbeginmyuniversityjourney.Lookingback，Icanseehowthese（10）lessonshavesetastageforthefuture.（1）A.medicineB.literatureC.businessD.science（2）A.reliableB.privateC.affordableD.renewable（3）A.discussB.raiseC.reportD.address（4）A.promoteB.replaceC.meetD.guide（5）A.disappointingB.incredibleC.strangeD.embarrassing（6）A.proofB.doubtC.hopeD.fear（7）A.confusedB.challengedC.confirmedD.changed（8）A.incomeB.capitalC.priceD.profit（9）A.runoutofB.gotridofC.reflectedonD.drewon（10）A.practicalB.classicC.familiarD.cultural第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（15分）AOneday，anAustralianwomanarrivedhomeafterwork，only（1）（discover）astrangerinherhouse.Wavingapolethatshe（2）（place）insideherhomebefore，thestrangerwaslikeputtingonapoledancingshow.Soon，shefoundthestrangerwasanadorablekoala.ShequicklycontactedtheConservationPark，whosentoutrescuerstoreleaseittosafety.Althoughtheproblem（3）（resolve）bynow，itdoeshighlightthefactthatthenaturalhabitatofwildlifeisbeingdecreasedastheconstructionofhomesforhumansisincreased.BImaginethe（4）（excite）ofridingawave，yourbodyjustcentimetersabovetherushingwaterasitcarriesyoutowardtheshore.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding，sometimes（5）（call）boogieboarding，whichusesashort，softboardtocatchthewaves.Unlikesurfing，（6）youstandontheboard，bodyboardinghasyoulyingflat.Thisallowsyoutobeclosertothewaterandfeelmoreconnectedtothepoweroftheocean.CHerearesomewaysforyoutofight（7）anger.Firstly，acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatno﹣oneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly，stop（8）（try）tomanageyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow（9）yougetmad，itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly，don'ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething，hittingsomeone，orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol，youcanbecome（10）（calm）andlessviolent.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項3．（6分）Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（實習(xí)）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull﹣timeuniversitystudies；oryouarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree.Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice﹣relatedsoftware.Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30，000fortheinternshipperiod.Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.（1）Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto.A．holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB．haveinternationalworkexperienceC．befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD．presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution（2）WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A．Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.B．Trainingincommunicationskills.C．Amedicalcertificateforwork.D．Financialsupportfortravel.（3）Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A．ContactUNESCOmanagers.B．Getaccesstothedatabase.C．Keepamotivationletterathand.D．Workinateamforsixmonths.4．（8分）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（學(xué)期）projectofvolunteeringatanon﹣profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（絕望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits—onekit，onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten.Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.（1）HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.（2）Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A．ImagesofIraqichildren.B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C．Ateacher'sintroduction.D．Arepresentative'scomments.（3）Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento.A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceotherchildren（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A．One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hewhohesitatesislost.5．（8分）Thestreetsandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheat，makingsomeurbanareashotterthanruralones.These"urbanheatislands"canalsodevelopundergroundascityheatspreadsdownward，andsubwaytracksandothersubsurfaceinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）alsoconstantlyradiatewarmthintothesurroundingearth.AnewstudyofdowntownChicagoshowsundergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatgiveofftheheatinthefirstplace."Withoutanyonerealizingit，thecityofChicago'sdowntownwasdeforming，"saysstudyauthorRottaLoria，anenvironmentalengineer.Humansaren'ttheonlypotentiallyaffected."Foralotofthingsinthesubsurface，it'skindof'outofsight，outofmind，"'saysGrantFerguson，ageologist.Buttheundergroundworldisfullofcreaturesthathaveadaptedtosubsurfaceexistencesuchasinsectsandsnails.Asthetemperaturerisesbecauseofclimatechangeandundergroundurbandevelopment，scientistsarekeepingeyesonthepotentialimplicationsforundergroundecosystems.Butthequestionofhowundergroundhotspotscouldaffectinfrastructurehasgonelargelyunstudied.Becausematerialsexpandandcontractwithtemperaturechange，Rottasuspectedthatheatcomingfromundergroundcouldbecontributingtowearandtearonvariousstructures.Tounderstandhowundergroundtemperaturedifferencehasaffectedtheground'sphysicalproperties，heusedacomputermodeltosimulate（模擬）theundergroundenvironmentfromthe1950stonow—andthento2050.Hefoundthatbythemiddleofthiscentury，someareasmayliftupwardbyasmuchas0.50inchorsettlebyasmuchas0.32inch，dependingonthesoilmakeupoftheareainvolved.Thoughthesemaysoundlikesmalldisplacements，Rottasaystheycouldcausecracksinthefoundationsofsomebuildings，causingbuildingstofall.KathrinMenberg，ageoscientistinGermany，saysthesedisplacementpredictionsarefarbeyondherguessesandcouldbelinkedtothesoft，clay﹣heavysoils."Claymaterialisparticularlysensitive，"shesays，"Itwouldbeabigissueinallcitiesworldwidethatarebuiltonsuchmaterial."Likeclimatechangeabovethesurface，undergroundchangesoccurgradually."Theseeffectstookdecadestodevelop，"Fergusonsays，addingthatincreasedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipateontheirown."Wecouldbasicallyturneverythingoff，andit'sgoingtoremainthere，thetemperaturesignal，forquiteawhile."ButFergusonsaysthiswastedheatenergycouldalsobereused，presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Still，thisassumptioncouldfailasabovegroundclimatechangecontinuestoboostundergroundwarming.Howeverslowly，thisheatwillgatherbeneathourfeet."It'slikeclimatechange，"RottaLoriasays."Maybewedon'tseeitalways，butit'shappening."（1）TheauthorquotesRottaLoriainParagraph2mainlyto.A.makeapredictionB.highlightafindingC.drawaconclusionD.raiseanassumption（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A."Urbanheatislands"extendundergroundtospareecosystems.B.Surfaceclimatechangecontributestothereuseofundergroundheat.C.Undergroundtemperaturesmirrortheground'sphysicalcharacteristics.D.Buildingsmaycollapseasapotentialconsequenceofundergroundheat.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inParagraph6probablymean？A.Show.B.Stay.C.Develop.D.Disappear.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus？A.Undergroundclimatechangeisasilentdanger.B.Humansfailtonoticethedramaticclimatechange.C.Coolingthesubsurfacehelpscontrolurbanheatrises.D.Researchingundergroundheathelpssaveonenergycosts.6．（6分）Weareasocialanimal.Indeed，itisoursociality﹣suchastheabilitytomakesenseofeachother，tocommunicate，toworkcooperativelyand，finally，tocreateculture﹣thatmarksusofffromotheranimalspecies.Butthenwhyareweeverywherestrivingtoincreaseourisolationandlimitourcontactwithothers？AsmusicianDavidByrnearguesinanessaypublishedlastmonth，itisastrikingfactaboutthenewtechnologiesthathavesocometoshapeourlives，thattheyhavepreciselythiseffect：theylimitourneedforhumancontact.Onlineshopping？Check.Automatedcheckout？Check.Ridehailapps？Check.Efficiencyisthekey.Wepurchaseefficiencybylimitingthehumanaspect，knownas"autonomousoperation".Thisisperhapsevenmorepronouncedwithnewtechnologiesonthehorizon.TaketheMOOC，theteacher﹣lessvirtualclassroom.AsByrnenotes，thisismeanttodeliverthevaluesofalearningenvironmentwithout，well，withouttheenvironment﹣yougettostayathome﹣noteacher，butalso，nofellowstudents.Byrneisn'tclaimingweareconsciouslychoosingtoisolateourselves.Weshoponlinebecauseitisconvenient.Theabsenceofcontactwithothersisaside﹣effect.Maybeevenanunavoidableone，asoneofthethingsthatmakesonlineshoppingsoeasyispreciselytheabsenceofcontactwithotherpeople.ButBryne'sthoughtisthatwhateverourintention，thetendencyofourtechtoisolateusmaybeafeature，notabug.Hishypothesisisthatweactually，atsomelevel，crave（渴望）theincreasedisolationandweareactuallymakingtechnologiestosatisfyimpulsesthat，insomeway，gobeyond﹣oragainst﹣oursocialnature.ButIwonder，isthisreallynew？Evenifwearesocialbynature，anddoeverythingwecantoembedourselvessocially，theneedtofindwaystobealoneis，well，nothingnew.It'salsostrikingthattheveryactivitiesthatriskseparatingus﹣intheolddays，books，newspapers，TV；nowadays，thelatestapps﹣alsoconnectus.Wereadabouteachother.Whatwereadgivesusinformationtosharewitheachother.Iamwellawareofthedatathatshowsthemoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia，thesadderandmoreisolatedandenviousyoufeelofothers.Buthownovelistheisolatingeffectofsocialmedia？Beingthereremindsmealotofwhatitwasliketobesocialinhighschool﹣youhaveavividsenseofyourstatusandyourstandinginrelationtoothers，andyouhavetodealwiththat.Thismaybeisolating，sure.Butit'stheisolatingfaceofthesocialliveswe'vealwayshad.Itisisolatingbecauseofthewaystechnologybringsusintorealcontactwithothers，notbecauseitremovesthatcontact.Iwonderwhethermoreisolationisarealoption，afterall.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestreflects"autonomousoperation"？A.Gettingatoothbrushviaahoteldeliveryrobot.B.Teachingmomhowtoestablishasmarthome.C.Seekinghelpbycallinghumancustomerservices.D.Havinganonlinemeetingathomewithcolleagues.（2）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragree？A.Technologyoffersfreshinsightsintooursocialstatus.B.Actionsseeminglyisolatingcanbondpeople.C.Socialplatformshelpbringpeoplecloser.D.Socialmediahascometodefineourlife.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatTechnologiesDotoHumanNature.B.DoTechnologiesShapeOurLives？C.HowIsolationChangeswithConnection.D.CanWeEraseHumanElement？第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。7．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Expertshavewarnedthatanobsession（癡迷）withhealthyeatingcancausementalhealthproblems.Asurveyamongmentalhealthprofessionalsfound90%ofthosesurveyed，likeinpreviousresearch，hadseenpatientswithorthorexianervosa（ON）.（1）Thesurveyfoundsomepatientscutoutfoodslikefish，meatordairy，consideringthem"unclean".Theirfixationon"pure"foodsleadstodeficiencies（缺陷）likeiron﹣deficiencyanaemiaorvitaminB12deficiency.Forexample，DrNiketSonpalfoundthathispatientsdidn'tconsumeenoughcalories，minerals，proteinorcarbohydrates.Somepatientsevencutoutentirefoodgroupsafterthebigdinnersofholidays.（2）ThetermONwascoinedin1997byDr.StevenBratman.Henoticedpatients"extremedietscausedmalnutrition，anxiety，andevendeath.（3）Itposesasignificantchallenge.Healthcareprovidersmaynotbetrainedtospotthesignseasily，andpatientsmightnotbeawaretheireatinghabits.Asaresult，diagnosisandtreatmentaredelayed.（4）.HealthcareprovidersneedtobeattentivetoidentifyanddealwithONinpatients，providingsupportsuchasnutritionaladvice，psychologicalaid，anddiet﹣diversityeducation.Thepublicneedstoknowtherisksofoverlystricteating.（5）Truewell﹣beingcomesfromahealthyrelationshipwithfood，notanobsessionwith"clean"eating.Bytakingthesesteps，wecanpreventmentalhealthissuescausedbyfixatingonhealthyeatingandpromoteaculturewherefoodbringsbothnourishmentandjoy.A.Despiteitsrisks，ONisn'tofficiallyrecognisedasaneatingdisorder.B.Someonlinehealthcommunitiesprovidesomeself﹣treatmentmethods.C.ONpatientsshoweddoubleddepressionratescomparedtonon﹣sufferers.D.Mediaandsocialplatformscanpromoteamorerealisticviewofnutrition.E.Hence，expertswarnedthatahealthydietshouldnotsimplybeseenasasourceofrestriction.F.Inlightofthefindings，themedicalcommunityandthepublicshouldtakeabalancedviewonhealthyeating.G.Basically，orthorexiaisafixationoneatingonlyhealthyorpurefoods，orwhatanindividualperceivesashealthyorpure.第三部分書面表達第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。8．（12分）"YouOnlyLiveOnce"（YOLO），aconceptmadepopularincontemporarysocietythroughsocialmedia，conveysthedesiretomakethemostofthepresentsituationandcastasideallworriesaboutthefuture.Thismindsetisconsideredtobethecharacteristicoftoday'syouth.However，doyoungpeopletrulyembodytheYOLOmentality，oraretheytooconcernedaboutplanningtheirfuturetoenjoythepresent？present，largelyinfluencedbysocietalattitudesadvocatingthemeritsofworkingtowardsalifeplanandfuturegoal.InAsiansocieties，youngpeopleplantheirfuturescarefullytoensurefinancialsecurityforthelatterhalfoftheirlives.Thisoftenmeansgettinggoodeducationandjobs.So，manytakeextraclasses，losingfreetimeandhobbies.Theirexcessive（過度的）focusonacademics，whichneglectstheirpersonalnature，bringsmentalstressandstopsthemfromfollowingtheirpassions.Anotherfactordrivingyoungpeopletoexcessivelyplanforthefutureistheincreasingnumberofworldchallenges.Naturaldisasters，conflicts，wars，andpandemicsareincreasing，makingthejobmarketunstable.Youngpeoplearenowmorepressuredtoconsidertheirfutureinthischangingworld.Asaresult，theydon'tenjoytheiryouthastheyshould.ResearchconductedbyUniversityCollegeLondonshowsoverhalfof16﹣25﹣year﹣oldsareworriedabouttheirfuture，with53%believingjobprospectsareworsening.Nevertheless，it'sencouragingtoseethatmoreyoungpeoplearesteppingoffthebeatenpathandembracingtheYOLOphilosophy.Thefutureisuncertain，andit'snaturalforyoungpeopletofeelanxious.However，livinginthemomentandenjoyingeachexperienceiscrucial.Afterall，isn'tlifemoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination？（1）WhatmindsetdoesYOLOconvey？（2）Whatarethetwomainfactorsthatcausesomeyoungpeopletofocusmoreonfutureplanning？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Inordertofindtheirpassionsinlife，youngpeopleinAsiaplantheirfuturescarefully.（4）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Lifeismoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination."inthepassage？（Inabout40words）第二節(jié)9．（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。2025世界人形機器人大賽組委會正在征集比賽項目的設(shè)計方案，你和交換生Jim已經(jīng)決定一起參加。請你給他寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對比賽項目的初步設(shè)想及理由；（2）征求Jim的意見。提示詞：人形機器人HumanoidRobot注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2025年北京師大附中高考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項1．（15分）Asastudentplanningtostudymanagement，Irealisedthatclassroomalonewouldn'tbeenoughtofullypreparemeforthechallengesfromtheworld.Eagertogainmarket﹣relatedexperiencebeforeuniversity，Isteppedintotheworldof（1）Cthissummer.Inoticedaprobleminmycommunity：theelectricitysupplywasnot（2）A，oftenbeinginsufficientandleadingtofrequentpowercutsthataffecteddailylife.Thiscreatedaclearneedforachargingstation，soIdecidedtoopenoneto（3）Dtheissue.Whatstartedasawaytopreparemyselfforcollegequicklyturnedintoameaningfulproject，shapingmyunderstandingofhowbusinesscannotonly（4）Cpracticalneedsbutalsomakealastingimpactinacommunity.Theresponsetomybusinesswas（5）B.Onthefirstthreedaysalone，ImadeS406.Thatinitialsuccesswasmorethanjustencouraging﹣itwas（6）AthatIwassolvingarealproblemandthatthemarketwasthereformyservices.Seeingpeoplestreamintothecentre，gratefulforthechargingservice，（7）Cmybeliefthatbusinessisaboutaddressingneedsandservingothers.Thejourneyofstartingthisbusinesswasnotwithoutchallenges.WhenIneeded（8）Btostartthebusiness，Inegotiatedwithmyrelativestogivemetwocows，whichIthensoldtoraisefunds.Ialso（9）Dtechnicalskillstohandletheelectricalworkmyself，whichreducedmystartupcosts.Today，thechargingcenterisalivewithactivities.TheskillsI'veacquiredwillcertainlyservemewellasIbeginmyuniversityjourney.Lookingback，Icanseehowthese（10）Alessonshavesetastageforthefuture.（1）A.medicineB.literatureC.businessD.science（2）A.reliableB.privateC.affordableD.renewable（3）A.discussB.raiseC.reportD.address（4）A.promoteB.replaceC.meetD.guide（5）A.disappointingB.incredibleC.strangeD.embarrassing（6）A.proofB.doubtC.hopeD.fear（7）A.confusedB.challengedC.confirmedD.changed（8）A.incomeB.capitalC.priceD.profit（9）A.runoutofB.gotridofC.reflectedonD.drewon（10）A.practicalB.classicC.familiarD.cultural【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；B.literature文學(xué)；C.business商業(yè)；D.science科學(xué)。句意：渴望在大學(xué)前獲得與市場相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗，今年夏天我踏入了商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)前文"Eagertogainmarket﹣relatedexperiencebeforeuniversity（渴望在大學(xué)前獲得與市場相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗）"，可知是進入"商業(yè)"世界，故答案為C。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.private私人的；C.affordable負擔(dān)得起的；D.renewable可再生的。句意：我注意到我所在社區(qū)的一個問題：電力供應(yīng)不可靠，經(jīng)常不足，導(dǎo)致頻繁停電，影響日常生活。從下文"oftenbeinginsufficientandleadingtofrequentpowercuts（經(jīng)常不足，導(dǎo)致頻繁停電）"可知電力供應(yīng)是"不可靠的"，故答案為A。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.discuss討論；B.raise提高；C.report報道；D.address解決。句意：這就產(chǎn)生了對充電站的明確需求，所以我決定開一個來解決這個問題。根據(jù)"theissue（問題）"，開充電站是為了"解決"電力供應(yīng)問題，故答案為D。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.promote促進；B.replace代替；C.meet滿足；D.guide指導(dǎo)。句意：一開始作為為大學(xué)做準備的一種方式，很快就變成了一個有意義的項目，塑造了我對商業(yè)如何不僅能滿足實際需求，還能在社區(qū)產(chǎn)生持久影響的理解。"practicalneeds（實際需求）"，商業(yè)是用來"滿足"需求的，故答案為C。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.strange奇怪的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。句意：人們對我的生意的反應(yīng)令人難以置信。從下文"Onthefirstthreedaysalone，Imade＄406.（僅前三天，我就賺了406美元）"可知反應(yīng)是"難以置信的"好，故答案為B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.proof證明；B.doubt懷疑；C.hope希望；D.fear害怕。句意：最初的成功不僅僅是鼓舞人心——它證明了我在解決一個真正的問題，而且我的服務(wù)有市場。根據(jù)下文"Iwassolvingarealproblemandthatthemarketwasthereformyservices（我在解決一個真正的問題，而且我的服務(wù)有市場）"是成功帶來的"證明"，故答案為A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.confirmed證實；D.changed改變。句意：看到人們涌入中心，對充電服務(wù)心懷感激，這證實了我的信念，即商業(yè)是關(guān)于滿足需求和為他人服務(wù)的。人們的感激"證實"了作者對商業(yè)的信念，故答案為C。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.income收入；B.capital資金；C.price價格；D.profit利潤。句意：當(dāng)我需要資金來開始這項生意時，我和我的親戚談判，讓他們給我兩頭牛，然后我把牛賣了籌集資金。從下文"negotiatedwithmyrelativestogivemetwocows，whichIthensoldtoraisefunds（和我的親戚談判，讓他們給我兩頭牛，然后我把牛賣了籌集資金）"可知是需要"資金"，故答案為B。（9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.runoutof用完；B.gotridof擺脫；C.reflectedon反思；D.drewon利用。句意：我還利用技術(shù)技能自己處理電氣工作，這降低了我的啟動成本。根據(jù)下文"technicalskillstohandletheelectricalworkmyself（自己處理電氣工作的技術(shù)技能）"是被"利用"來降低成本，故答案為D。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.practical實際的；B.classic經(jīng)典的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.cultural文化的。句意：回顧過去，我可以看到這些實際的經(jīng)驗如何為未來奠定了基礎(chǔ)。作者開充電站獲得的是"實際的"經(jīng)驗，故答案為A。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（15分）AOneday，anAustralianwomanarrivedhomeafterwork，only（1）todiscover（discover）astrangerinherhouse.Wavingapolethatshe（2）hadplaced（place）insideherhomebefore，thestrangerwaslikeputtingonapoledancingshow.Soon，shefoundthestrangerwasanadorablekoala.ShequicklycontactedtheConservationPark，whosentoutrescuerstoreleaseittosafety.Althoughtheproblem（3）hasbeenresolved（resolve）bynow，itdoeshighlightthefactthatthenaturalhabitatofwildlifeisbeingdecreasedastheconstructionofhomesforhumansisincreased.BImaginethe（4）excitement（excite）ofridingawave，yourbodyjustcentimetersabovetherushingwaterasitcarriesyoutowardtheshore.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding，sometimes（5）called（call）boogieboarding，whichusesashort，softboardtocatchthewaves.Unlikesurfing，（6）whereyoustandontheboard，bodyboardinghasyoulyingflat.Thisallowsyoutobeclosertothewaterandfeelmoreconnectedtothepoweroftheocean.CHerearesomewaysforyoutofight（7）againstanger.Firstly，acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatno﹣oneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly，stop（8）trying（try）tomanageyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow（9）whyyougetmad，itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly，don'ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething，hittingsomeone，orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol，youcanbecome（10）calmer（calm）andlessviolent.【解答】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：一天，一位澳大利亞女士下班后回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有個陌生人。此處為onlytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"結(jié)果卻……"，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故填todiscover。（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：陌生人揮舞著她之前放在家里的桿子，就像在表演鋼管舞。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境和時間狀語before可知，place的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞was之前，即"過去的過去"，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadplaced。（3）考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盡管這個問題現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了，但它確實凸顯了一個事實：隨著人類住宅建設(shè)的增加，野生動物的自然棲息地正在減少。此處為謂語動詞，problem與resolve為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語bynow可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenresolved。（4）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：想象一下駕馭海浪時的那種興奮感吧，你的身體僅僅高出洶涌的海水幾厘米，而海水則將你推向岸邊。作動詞的賓語，用名詞excitement，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填excitement。（5）考查過去分詞。句意：這種刺激的體驗?zāi)梢酝ㄟ^沖浪板運動來實現(xiàn)，這種運動有時也被稱為"波比沖浪"，它使用一塊短而柔軟的板來捕捉海浪。此處動詞call與bodyboarding構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，為非謂語動詞，用過去分詞作定語。故填called。（6）考查定語從句。句意：與沖浪不同（在沖浪時你需站在沖浪板上）相比，趴板沖浪則要求你平躺在板上。先行詞surfing在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。（7）考查介詞。句意：以下是一些幫助你對抗憤怒的方法。fightagainst意為"對抗"，是動詞短語。