2025年工程測(cè)量員（測(cè)量專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯積累）考試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Theengineeruseda(n)_________todeterminetheheightofthebuilding.A.theodoliteB.clinometerC.levelD.compass2.Theprocessofsurveyingalargeareaiscalled_________.A.cadastralsurveyingB.topographicalsurveyingC.hydrographicsurveyingD.cadastralmapping3.Theanglebetweentwolinesmeasuredfromthesamepointiscalled_________.A.horizontalangleB.verticalangleC.planeangleD.sphericalangle4.Thedistancebetweentwopointsismeasuredusinga_________.A.theodoliteB.totalstationC.levelD.clinometer5.Thehorizontaldistancebetweentwopointsismeasuredusinga_________.A.tapeB.totalstationC.theodoliteD.clinometer6.Themeasurementoftheinclinationoftheearth'ssurfaceisdoneusinga_________.A.theodoliteB.levelC.clinometerD.compass7.Theinstrumentusedtomeasurethehorizontalanglebetweentwolinesiscalled_________.A.totalstationB.theodoliteC.levelD.clinometer8.Theprocessofdeterminingtheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurfaceiscalled_________.A.triangulationB.levelingC.traversingD.cadastralsurveying9.Theprocessofdeterminingtheelevationofapointrelativetoareferencepointiscalled_________.A.levelingB.triangulationC.traversingD.cadastralsurveying10.Theinstrumentusedtomeasurethehorizontaldistancebetweentwopointsiscalled_________.A.theodoliteB.totalstationC.levelD.tape二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theinstrumentusedtomeasuretheverticalanglebetweentwolinesiscalleda_________.2.Thedistancebetweentwopointsmeasuredalongthesurfaceoftheearthiscalled_________.3.Theprocessofdeterminingtheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurfaceiscalled_________.4.Theinstrumentusedtomeasuretheinclinationoftheearth'ssurfaceiscalleda_________.5.Theinstrumentusedtomeasurethehorizontalanglebetweentwolinesiscalleda_________.6.Theprocessofdeterminingtheelevationofapointrelativetoareferencepointiscalled_________.7.Thedistancebetweentwopointsmeasuredalongthesurfaceoftheearthiscalled_________.8.Theinstrumentusedtomeasuretheverticalanglebetweentwolinesiscalleda_________.9.Theinstrumentusedtomeasurethehorizontalanglebetweentwolinesiscalleda_________.10.Theprocessofdeterminingtheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurfaceiscalled_________.三、翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）1.精確測(cè)量地面兩點(diǎn)之間的水平距離。2.確定地球表面兩點(diǎn)之間的垂直角度。3.使用經(jīng)緯儀測(cè)量?jī)蓷l線之間的水平角度。4.確定地球表面某點(diǎn)的絕對(duì)高程。5.使用水準(zhǔn)儀測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)之間的高差。6.使用全站儀進(jìn)行平面控制測(cè)量。7.使用測(cè)距儀測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)之間的水平距離。8.確定地球表面某點(diǎn)的相對(duì)高程。9.使用三角測(cè)量法確定地面某點(diǎn)的位置。10.確定地面某點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)位置。四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thetotalstationisanelectronicdistancemeasuringinstrumentthatcombinesthefunctionsofatheodoliteandanelectronicdistancemeter.Itiswidelyusedinsurveyingandconstructionforprecisemeasurements.Thetotalstationusesanelectronicdistancemetertomeasuredistancesandanelectronictheodolitetomeasureangles.Thedatacollectedbythetotalstationcanbeusedtocreatedetailedplansandmaps.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofatotalstationinsurveying?A.Tomeasuretheelevationofapoint.B.Tomeasurethehorizontaldistancebetweentwopoints.C.Tomeasuretheinclinationoftheearth'ssurface.D.Tomeasuretheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurface.2.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsdoesatotalstationcombine?A.TheodoliteandlevelB.TheodoliteandelectronicdistancemeterC.LevelandclinometerD.Compassandtheodolite3.Whatistheprimaryuseofthedatacollectedbyatotalstation?A.Tocreatedetailedplansandmaps.B.Todeterminetheelevationofabuilding.C.Tomeasurethehorizontaldistancebetweentwopoints.D.Todeterminetheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurface.4.Whichofthefollowinginstrumentsisusedtomeasuredistanceswithatotalstation?A.TheodoliteB.ElectronicdistancemeterC.LevelD.Clinometer5.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingatotalstationovertraditionalsurveyingmethods?A.Itismoreaccurate.B.Itisfaster.C.Itrequireslessequipment.D.Itcanbeusedinallweatherconditions.6.Inwhichfieldofsurveyingisthetotalstationmostcommonlyused?A.CadastralsurveyingB.TopographicalsurveyingC.HydrographicsurveyingD.Constructionsurveying7.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofusingatotalstationtocollectdata?A.TriangulationB.TraversingC.LevelingD.Electronicsurveying8.Howdoesatotalstationmeasurehorizontalangles?A.Byusingatheodolite.B.Byusinganelectronicdistancemeter.C.Byusingaclinometer.D.Byusingacompass.9.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofusingatotalstationtodeterminethelocationofapoint?A.SurveyingB.MappingC.PositioningD.Measuring10.Inwhichofthefollowingapplicationsisatotalstationnottypicallyused?A.RoadconstructionB.BuildingdesignC.ArchaeologicalresearchD.Forestmanagement五、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theodolitesareusedtomeasuretheelevationofapoint.(True/False)2.Alevelisusedtomeasuretheinclinationoftheearth'ssurface.(True/False)3.Aclinometerisusedtomeasurethehorizontaldistancebetweentwopoints.(True/False)4.Thetotalstationisanelectronicdistancemeasuringinstrumentthatcombinesthefunctionsofatheodoliteandalevel.(True/False)5.Triangulationisamethodusedtodeterminetheexactlocationofapointontheearth'ssurface.(True/False)6.Levelingistheprocessofdeterminingtheelevationofapointrelativetoareferencepoint.(True/False)7.Atotalstationcanbeusedtomeasurebothhorizontalandverticalangles.(True/False)8.Theodolitesareusedtomeasuretheinclinationoftheearth'ssurface.(True/False)9.Theprocessoftraversinginvolvesmeasuringthedistancebetweentwopointsalongastraightline.(True/False)10.Cadastralsurveyingistheprocessofsurveyinglandforlegalpurposes.(True/False)六、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenatheodoliteandatotalstation.2.Describetheprocessoflevelinganditsimportanceinsurveying.3.Whatisthepurposeoftriangulationinsurveying?4.Howisthedistancebetweentwopointsmeasuredusingatotalstation?5.Discusstheroleofelectronicdistancemetersinmodernsurveyingtechniques.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.A.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀（theodolite）是一種用于測(cè)量角度的儀器，常用于工程測(cè)量中。2.B.topographicalsurveying解析：地形測(cè)量（topographicalsurveying）是指對(duì)地表形態(tài)、地物分布等進(jìn)行詳細(xì)測(cè)量的過程。3.A.horizontalangle解析：水平角（horizontalangle）是指從同一觀測(cè)點(diǎn)測(cè)量的兩條線之間的角度。4.B.totalstation解析：全站儀（totalstation）是一種集成了經(jīng)緯儀和電子測(cè)距儀功能的電子測(cè)量?jī)x器。5.D.tape解析：鋼尺（tape）是一種用于測(cè)量長(zhǎng)距離的測(cè)量工具。6.C.clinometer解析：傾角儀（clinometer）用于測(cè)量地面的傾斜角度。7.B.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀（theodolite）用于測(cè)量?jī)蓷l線之間的水平角度。8.A.triangulation解析：三角測(cè)量法（triangulation）是一種確定地面點(diǎn)位置的方法，通過測(cè)量三個(gè)已知點(diǎn)的角度來(lái)計(jì)算未知點(diǎn)的位置。9.A.leveling解析：水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量（leveling）是確定地面點(diǎn)高程的方法，通過測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)之間的高差來(lái)確定。10.D.tape解析：鋼尺（tape）用于測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)之間的水平距離。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀用于測(cè)量垂直角度。2.horizontaldistance解析：水平距離是指沿地球表面測(cè)量的兩點(diǎn)之間的距離。3.triangulation解析：三角測(cè)量法是確定地面點(diǎn)位置的方法。4.clinometer解析：傾角儀用于測(cè)量地面的傾斜角度。5.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀用于測(cè)量?jī)蓷l線之間的水平角度。6.leveling解析：水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量是確定地面點(diǎn)高程的方法。7.horizontaldistance解析：水平距離是指沿地球表面測(cè)量的兩點(diǎn)之間的距離。8.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀用于測(cè)量垂直角度。9.theodolite解析：經(jīng)緯儀用于測(cè)量?jī)蓷l線之間的水平角度。10.triangulation解析：三角測(cè)量法是確定地面點(diǎn)位置的方法。三、翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）1.精確測(cè)量地面兩點(diǎn)之間的水平距離。解析：Accuratelymeasurethehori