此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號選擇性必修二Unit3Timeschange!英語（A）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ATheParthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplexhistory.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculpturesweremuchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationsremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奧斯曼帝國),whocontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities,removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandcarriedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingthepresentartistictendency.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBoardofTrusteesoftheBritishMuseum’slegal(合法的)titletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagotothepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowtheworldpublictoreexamineculturalidentities(身份)andexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplacetoprotectthesesculptures.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.23.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellthehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculptures.B.TotellwhatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseum.C.TotellwhytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculptures.D.TotelltheinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture.【答案】21-23BDC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了帕特農(nóng)神廟的歷史及里面的雕像被一位英國大使帶去英國之后，希臘政府和大英博物館由此引發(fā)對雕像的爭議及大英博物館拒絕歸還的原因。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingthepresentartistictendency.”和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，古希臘文化對世界文化的影響巨大，故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandcarriedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.”可知，LordElgin喜歡希臘歷史和文化，故選D。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是想告訴我們希臘政府和大英博物館對雕像的爭議及大英博物館拒絕歸還雕像的原因，故選C。BIntheMiddleAges,kingsfoughtoneanothertogaincontroloflands.Whenakingwonavictory,hesometimesgavelandstohisfavoriteknights(騎士).Theknightshadtoprotectthelandsfromenemies.Todothat,acastlehadtobebuilt.Thecastleprotectedtheknightandhisarmyofmen,anditwasaplaceofsafetyforthetownspeople.Acastlealsoshowedeveryonehowpowerfultheknightwas.Buildingacastlewasalongjob.DuringtheMiddleAges,therewerenopowertools.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Workersdidnotusesteelorirontobuildstrongcastlewalls.First,aspecialcastlearchitect(建筑師)drewupplansforthecastle.Didtheknightwantfourtowersorten?Shouldthetowersberoundorsquare?Wouldtherebebig,openroomsorsmallrooms?Whentheknightlikedwhathesaw,theplanswerefinished.Thenacallwentouttoallofthepeopleintheland.Laborersfromsurroundingvillagescametotheconstructionsitelookingforwork.Thereweremasons(bricklayers),stonecutters,carpenters,blacksmiths(鐵匠)anddiggers.Aworkerluckyenoughtobehiredknewhewouldhaveajobforaslongastenyears!Thatwasthelengthoftimeitcouldtaketobuildonecastle.BuildingusuallylastedfromApriltoNovember.Evenduringthosemonths,workgotdoneonlyduringgoodweather.Alongrainyseasoncouldmeanawholeyear’sworkwaslost.Whentheworkwasgoingon,therecouldbemorethan2,000workersliving,eating,andsleepingatthesite.Buildingacastlecostalotofmoney,too.Feeding,housing,andpayingalloftheworkersandthecostofconstructionmaterials,addedup.Onecastlemightcostmanymillionsofdollarsintoday’smoney.24.WhydidknightsbuildcastlesintheMiddleAges?A.Toshowofftheirrichness.B.Togaincontroloflands.C.Toprotectthelandsfromenemies.D.Tooffermorejobstothetownspeople.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thecastleswerebuiltofwood,steelandiron.B.Buildingacastlewasstoppedduringbadweather.C.Muchequipmentwasusedtobuildthecastles.D.KnightsintheMiddleAgesoftenfoughtagainstoneanother.26.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.A.knightsdidnotdeservethelandsB.buildingacastleneededmuchmoneyC.buildingacastledidn’ttakemuchtimeD.townspeopledidnotbenefitfromacastle27.What’stheauthor’sprobablepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Todescribehowacastlewasbuilt.B.Toshowhowpowerfulkingswere.C.Tocallonustoprotectancientcastles.D.Toshowpeople’slifeintheMiddleAges.【答案】24-27CBBA【解析】本文屬于說明文，城堡是中世紀時期的一種重要建筑形式，是解讀中世紀歷史的一把鑰匙。24.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Theknightshadtoprotectthelandsfromenemies.Todothat,acastlehadtobebuilt.”可知，騎士們建城堡是為了保衛(wèi)國王賜給他們的土地，使其免受敵人侵犯，故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Evenduringthosemonths,workgotdoneonlyduringgoodweather.”可知，城堡的建造工作僅僅在天氣好的時候進行，即天氣不好時會停工，故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Buildingacastlecostalotofmoney,too.Feeding,housing,andpayingalloftheworkersandthecostofconstructionmaterials,addedup.Onecastlemightcostmanymillionsofdollarsintoday’smoney.”可知，修建城堡耗費很多錢財。人馬喂養(yǎng)，住房以及支付工人勞動報酬，建筑材料等費用加在一起，一座城堡可能耗費幾百萬美元，故可知中世紀城堡的建造耗資巨大，故選B。27.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要從原因、過程和耗資耗時等方面向讀者介紹了中世紀城堡的建造，故選A。CTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferent.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.28.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.29.WhatdosomeyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers. B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces. D.Mixjobswithhobbies.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjobsbasedontheirhobbies.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.【答案】28-30CDB【解析】本文屬于說明文，主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著英國年輕人現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)選擇。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”和第四段內(nèi)容可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使進入演藝界更方便，故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.”可知，像David這樣的年輕人通過網(wǎng)絡把工作和業(yè)余愛好結(jié)合在一起，故選D。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響著英國的年輕人的職業(yè)選擇，故選B。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Lighttherapyisnottheonlytreatmentforjetlag(時差反應).Thereareotherthingsyoucandotofeellesstiredthenexttimeyoutravel.SleepexpertsatthemedicalwebsiteWebMDhavethesesuggestionsonhowtofightjetlag.●31Severaldaysbeforeyoutravel,startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimeyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.●StartmakingsmallchangeswhileinflightChangeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonyourmind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouaregoing.32●ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason,trytoarriveafewdaysearly,ifpossible.33●DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafteryourflight.34Alcoholandcoffeecanhaveabadeffectonyoursleep.●Movearound35Butafteryouland,avoidheavyexercisenearbedtime.Exercisenearbedtimecandelaysleep,whetheronanoverseastriporathome.Ifyoutravel,whatareothertipsyouusetomakeitmoreenjoyable?A.Don’ttaketoomuchbaggageB.Trytostayawakeifitisdaytime.C.Itwillcontributetoyourhighspirits.D.Trychangingyourmealandsleeptimebeforeyougo.E.Duringyourflight,getupandwalkaroundorstretcheverysooften.F.Thiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetoadapttothenewhours.G.Avoiddrinkingalcoholorcoffeeafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleep.【答案】31-35DBFGE【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要提供了解決時差綜合征的五條建議。31.本段的關鍵詞為meals和bedtime，根據(jù)關鍵詞對比可知D項最為符合，故選D。32.空前一句的表達形式同B項一致，均為Tryto...if...形式，且B項中的daytime與空前一句中的nighttime相對應，故選B。33.本段主要講要早到，而F項中的This恰好承接上文，并且敘述了早到的好處，故選F。34.根據(jù)小標題可知本段講要喝水，空后提到了喝酒和喝咖啡的壞處，那么此空應該是不要喝酒或咖啡，故選G。35.根據(jù)小標題以及空后的“afteryouland”可推斷出，此空應該是講在飛行過程中四處走動一下，故E選項符合語境。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whydopeoplegivegiftsinthefirstplace?Throughouttheworld,manycultures36specialholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holiday37bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareabout38asenseofgratitudeandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowere39moreusefulandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocould40wonderfulpresentsprobablydidn’tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Ourculturehasgrownmore41,andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry.Sometimesthe42meaningbehindthetraditiongetslost,andthegiftgiving43alifeofitsown.Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontheright44,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethecentralpointofaholiday,theyputtoomuch45onreceiving,too.It’salltoo46tohavehighexpectationsofwhat’sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—butthatcansetanyoneupfor47.Whenthematerialisticaspectsoftheholidayovershadow(使顯得較不重要)its48,itcanleavepeoplefeelingemptyand49forsomethingmore.It’snowonderthatweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadoremptyinsteadoffeeling50andfulfilled(滿足的).Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Most51thetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays,likegettingtogetherand52withfriendsandfamily.Andsomeloveshoppingandare53finewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou’refeelingalittle54abouttheholidays,whatcanyoudo?Onewaytotakebacktheholiday55istofocusontraditionsandservice—puttingrealmeaningintoyourgiving.36.A.mark B.provide C.fill D.start37.A.ceremonies B.journeys C.shows D.traditions38.A.lacking B.expressing C.affecting D.losing39.A.exactly B.actually C.probably D.totally40.A.afford B.deliver C.accept D.make41.A.rich B.popular C.important D.commercial42.A.sensitive B.original C.central D.social43.A.leadsto B.standsfor C.takeson D.carrieson44.A.present B.person C.taste D.situation45.A.need B.energy C.money D.emphasis46.A.shy B.easy C.greedy D.generous47.A.excitement B.entertainment C.disappointment D.puzzlement48.A.meaning B.influence C.benefit D.course49.A.accounting B.looking C.preparing D.wishing50.A.busy B.happy C.reliable D.magical51.A.appreciate B.forget C.ignore D.doubt52.A.fighting B.working C.celebrating D.living53.A.seldom B.even C.yet D.just54.A.anxious B.upset C.empty D.curious55.A.spirit B.food C.plan D.invitation【答案】36-40ADBCA 41-45DBCAD 46-50BCADB 51-55ACDCA【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著時代的變遷，人們在節(jié)日的時候，送禮物和收禮物都失去了原來傳統(tǒng)上的意義，我們應該把節(jié)日的精神帶回來，重視給予禮物的意義。36.考查動詞。A.mark：標志；B.provide：提供；C.fill：填滿；D.start：開始。根據(jù)后面的“specialholidayswithgiftsandfood”可知，很多文化中特殊節(jié)日的標志就是給予禮物和食物，故A項正確。37.考查名詞。A.ceremonies：儀式；B.journeys：旅程；C.shows：展覽；D.traditions：傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后面的“bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity”可知，節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)使人們團聚在一起，故D項正確。38.考查動詞。A.lacking：缺少；B.expressing：表達；C.affecting：影響；D.losing：失去。此處指給予禮物與食物是表達感激和喜悅的一種方式，故B項正確。39.考查副詞。A.exactly：精確地；B.actually：實際上；C.probably：可能；D.totally：完全。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示幾代人之前人們送的節(jié)日禮物可能更有用并且是自制的，故C項正確。40.考查動詞。A.afford：買得起；B.deliver;投遞；C.accept：接受；D.make：制作。句意：即使買得起美好禮物的人們，也不像我們現(xiàn)在這樣熱衷于購買禮物，故A項正確。41.考查形容詞。A.rich：有錢的；B.popular：流行的；C.important：重要的；D.commercial：商業(yè)化的。根據(jù)后面的“andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry”可知，現(xiàn)在送節(jié)日禮物已經(jīng)日趨商業(yè)化了，故D項正確。42.考查形容詞。A.sensitive：敏感的；B.original：最初的；C.central：中心的；D.social：社會的。句意：有的時候，送禮最初的意義失去了。故B項正確。43.考查動詞短語。A.leadsto：導致；B.standsfor：代表；C.takeson：呈現(xiàn)；D.carrieson：繼續(xù)。空格處和空前的getslost對比，指送禮物呈了新的意義，故C項正確。44.考查名詞。A.present：禮物；B.person：人；C.taste：品味；D.situation：形勢。根據(jù)前面的“Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoney”可知此處是說人們不僅僅在購買合適的禮物方面有壓力，故A項正確。45.考查名詞。A.need：需要；B.energy：精力；C.money：金錢；D.emphasis：重視?？崭裉幣c前面的“giftsbecomethecentralpointsofaholiday”中的centralpoint呼應，指人們也重視收禮，故D項正確。46.考查形容詞。A.shy：害羞的；B.easy：容易；C.greedy：貪婪的；D.generous：大方的。句意：對一個包裝精美的盒子里面放著什么禮物，人們太容易抱有高期望，故B項正確。47.考查名詞。A.excitement：興奮；B.entertainment：娛樂；C.disappointment：失望；D.puzzlement：困惑。根據(jù)空前的but可知，此處與前面的highexpectations形成對比，指的是那可能會讓人失望，故C項正確。48.考查名詞。A.meaning：意義；B.influence：影響；C.benefit：益處；D.course：過程。此處與前面的“thematerialisticaspectsoftheholiday”對比，指節(jié)日的物質(zhì)意義蓋過了它本身的意義，故A項正確。49.考查動詞。A.accounting：解釋；B.looking：看；C.preparing：準備；D.wishing：希望。此處與前面的“feelingempty”呼應，指它會讓人們感到空虛，希望得到更多，故D項正確。50.考查形容詞。A.busy：忙碌的；B.happy：快樂的；C.reliable：可靠的；D.magical：有魔力的。空格處與前面的“feelingsadorempty”構(gòu)成對比，有著“節(jié)日憂郁癥”的人會感到悲傷和空虛而不是快樂和滿足，故B項正確。51.考查動詞。A.appreciate：欣賞，重視；B.forget：忘記；C.ignore：忽視；D.doubt：懷疑。根據(jù)前面的“Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic”可知，并不是所有人都看重節(jié)日的物質(zhì)意義，大多數(shù)人重視它們的傳統(tǒng)意義，故A項正確。52.考查動詞。A.fighting：戰(zhàn)斗；B.working：工作；C.celebrating：慶祝；D.living：生活。根據(jù)后面的“withfriendsandfamily”可知，此處表示與朋友和家人們一起慶祝節(jié)日，故C項正確。53.考查副詞。A.seldom：很少；B.even：甚至；C.yet：然而；D.just：恰好。一些人喜歡購物，而且恰好對所給予的和收到的禮物都很滿意，故D項正確。54.考查形容詞。A.anxious：焦慮的；B.upset：心煩的；C.empty：空虛的；D.curious：好奇的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指如果節(jié)日讓你感到有一點空虛的話，你能做什么呢？上文中的“l(fā)eavepeoplefeelingempty”也是信息提示，故C項正確。55.考查名詞。A.spirit：精神；B.food：食物；C.plan：計劃；D.invitation：邀請。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處指把節(jié)日的精神帶回來，聚焦于傳統(tǒng)和服務，即重視給予禮物的意義，故A項正確。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemany56(think)ontheorigins(起因)ofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolved57(be)theincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,mainlyirrigationandfloodcontrolresultedinagricultureinspecialareas,58(make)itpossibletofeedthegrowingpopulation.Oncepopulationsreached59certainnumber,theoldpatternofsocialorganizationsbrokedownandnewonesdeveloped.60(early)civilizationdevelopedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,during61peoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy(冶金術).Civilizationalsodeveloped62(independent)intheNewWorld,suchasMexico,Peruandtheir63(surround)areas.TheBronzeAge64(follow)bytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.65the1770stheIndustrialAgedeveloped,whichleddirectlytomoderncivilization.【答案】56.thoughts 57.is 58.making 59.a 60.Theearliest61.which 62.independently 63.surrounding 64.wasfollowed 65.In【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了文明的發(fā)展歷程。56.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空格處應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填thoughts。57.考查主謂一致。主語是Oneofthemajorfactors，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。58.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應用動詞-ing形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填making。59.考查冠詞。句意：一旦人口達到某一個數(shù)量，舊的社會組織形式打破了，新的社會組織形式出現(xiàn)了。acertain在此處指“某一種”，故應填a。60.考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示最早的文明，故填early的最高級Theearliest。61.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，因空格處指代theBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld，故填which。62.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾動詞developed，要用副詞independently。63.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的their和空后的areas可知，此處應填形容詞修飾名詞。surrounding意為“周圍的”故填surrounding。64.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處講的是過去的事情，且TheBronzeAge和follow是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。65.考查介詞。表示年代時應用介詞in。inthe1770s表示“在18世紀70年代”。首字母大寫，故填In。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）你班將在本周五下午舉行一場主題為“閱讀的重要性”的英語演講比賽。請圍繞該主題寫一篇演講稿，需包含以下要點：1.你認為現(xiàn)在很多人不喜歡閱讀的原因是什么？2.你認為閱讀重要嗎？為什么？注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.Itisagreathonorformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechisthesignificanceofreading.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.【答案】Hello,everyone.Itisagreathonorformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechisthesignificanceofreading.Asweallknow,manypeopledon’treadasmuchastheyusedtoforthefollowingreasons.First,peoplearesobusywithheavyworkandlivesthattheyfindithardtoenjoyreadingquietly;second,peopleonlyreade-bookstorelaxorkeepthemawayfromworkingpressure.Asforme,Ibelievethatreadingisverysignificantinourlife.Itprovidesusnotonlywithpleasurebutalsoinformation.What’smore,readingcandeveloppeople’sthinkingskillsandbroadentheirhorizonsaswell.Ibenefitalotthroughreadingbecausereadingbringsmemuchfunandknowledge.Ihopeallofyoucanlovereading.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.【解析】本文屬于應用文，要求寫一篇演講稿，要求列舉現(xiàn)在很多人不喜歡閱讀的原因，然后提出自己的看法。文章主體部分可分為兩個段落，分別寫兩個要點，每段的開頭可直接點明本段的中心，層次分明，一目了然。注意，本文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時?！久麕燑c睛】本篇書面表達結(jié)構(gòu)清晰明了，表達準確。連接詞運用到位是本文的一大特色，如First，second，notonly...butalso...，what’smore。同時，文中使用了若干高級句式，突顯了文章的檔次，如定語從句（Asweallknow），結(jié)果狀語從句（peoplearesobusywithheavyworkandlifethattheyfindithardtoenjoyreadingquietly）；賓語從句（Ibelievethatreadingisverysignificantinourlife）。整篇文章語言精確，銜接緊密，是一篇佳作。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Itwassummerandmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.AfterbreakfastIwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickenswhilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.IntheafternoonIaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorserideandhesaidyesaslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorsesandheade