2025年保健按摩師（中級）職業(yè)技能鑒定考試技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：選擇正確的答案，每題2分，共20分。1.以下哪項不是保健按摩的基本原則？A.以患者為中心B.注意手法操作C.忽視患者感受D.遵循中醫(yī)理論E.注重心理調(diào)節(jié)2.保健按摩的主要作用不包括以下哪項？A.緩解疲勞B.改善睡眠C.治療疾病D.促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)E.增強(qiáng)免疫力3.以下哪種按摩手法適用于緩解肩頸疼痛？A.擦法B.摩法C.捏法D.按法E.拔罐法4.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，以下哪項是不正確的？A.注意按摩力度適中B.遵循解剖學(xué)原理C.忽視患者的反應(yīng)D.保持良好的站姿E.適當(dāng)使用語言溝通5.以下哪種按摩工具不適用于保健按摩？A.按摩棒B.按摩椅C.按摩油D.按摩墊E.熱敷包6.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，以下哪項是不必要的？A.了解患者的病史B.注意患者的反應(yīng)C.保持按摩環(huán)境的安靜D.忽視患者的心理需求E.注意個人衛(wèi)生7.以下哪種按摩手法適用于緩解腰背疼痛？A.擦法B.摩法C.捏法D.按法E.拔罐法8.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，以下哪項是不正確的？A.注意按摩力度適中B.遵循解剖學(xué)原理C.忽視患者的反應(yīng)D.保持良好的站姿E.適當(dāng)使用語言溝通9.以下哪種按摩工具不適用于保健按摩？A.按摩棒B.按摩椅C.按摩油D.按摩墊E.熱敷包10.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，以下哪項是不必要的？A.了解患者的病史B.注意患者的反應(yīng)C.保持按摩環(huán)境的安靜D.忽視患者的心理需求E.注意個人衛(wèi)生二、填空題要求：根據(jù)題目要求填寫正確的答案，每題2分，共20分。1.保健按摩是一種以_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、判斷題要求：判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的寫“√”，錯誤的寫“×”，每題2分，共20分。1.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，不需要了解患者的身體狀況。（）2.保健按摩主要針對肌肉和骨骼系統(tǒng)，對內(nèi)臟器官沒有影響。（）3.按摩過程中，按摩師可以隨意改變按摩順序。（）4.按摩過程中，如果患者有不適感，按摩師應(yīng)該繼續(xù)按摩。（）5.保健按摩師在操作過程中，應(yīng)避免直接接觸患者的傷口。（）6.按摩油可以隨意選擇，不需要考慮患者的皮膚類型。（）7.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，可以一邊按摩一邊與患者交談。（）8.保健按摩師在操作過程中，可以隨意調(diào)整按摩力度。（）9.按摩過程中，按摩師應(yīng)避免直接刺激患者的穴位。（）10.保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，不需要考慮患者的情緒變化。（）五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，簡要回答下列問題，每題5分，共25分。1.簡述保健按摩的基本原則。2.簡述保健按摩的適應(yīng)癥和禁忌癥。3.簡述保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，應(yīng)遵循的基本步驟。4.簡述保健按摩師在操作過程中，如何正確運(yùn)用手法。六、論述題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，結(jié)合實際案例，論述保健按摩在促進(jìn)人體健康方面的作用。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在500字左右。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C解析：保健按摩的基本原則包括以患者為中心、注意手法操作、遵循中醫(yī)理論、注重心理調(diào)節(jié)等，因此選項C（忽視患者感受）不是保健按摩的基本原則。2.C解析：保健按摩的主要作用包括緩解疲勞、改善睡眠、促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)、增強(qiáng)免疫力等，而治療疾病不是保健按摩的主要作用。3.D解析：按法適用于緩解肩頸疼痛，通過指腹或手掌在肩頸部位進(jìn)行按壓，達(dá)到緩解肌肉緊張的效果。4.C解析：保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，應(yīng)注意患者的反應(yīng)，如果患者有不適感，應(yīng)立即停止按摩并調(diào)整手法。5.E解析：保健按摩工具主要包括按摩棒、按摩椅、按摩油、按摩墊等，而熱敷包不屬于按摩工具。6.D解析：保健按摩師在進(jìn)行按摩操作時，了解患者的病史有助于制定合適的按摩方案，因此選項D（忽視患者的心理需求）是不必要的。7.D解析：按法適用于緩解腰背疼痛，通過指腹或手掌在腰背部位進(jìn)行按壓，達(dá)到緩解肌肉緊張的