2025年雅思考試口語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷環(huán)保意識(shí)與行動(dòng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答以下問題。本部分共10題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whydoesthemandecidenottotakethetraintowork?3.Whatisthewoman'sjob?4.Whatdoesthemansuggestforthewomantodo?5.Whyisthemanworriedabouttheenvironmentalproblem?6.Whatisthewoman'ssolutiontoreducewaterusage?7.Howdoesthewomanplantosaveelectricityathome?8.Whatistheman'sopiniononusingreusablebags?9.Whydoesthewomanthinkit'simportanttoplanttrees?10.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforthewomantoreducewaste?二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，回答以下問題。本部分共10題。文章：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.Herearesomeeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment:1.Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle:Weshouldminimizetheuseofdisposableitems,suchasplasticbags,bottles,andcups.Instead,wecanreuseandrecyclethem.2.SaveEnergy:Turningofflights,unpluggingelectronicdevices,andusingenergy-efficientappliancescanhelpsaveenergy.3.SaveWater:Weshouldfixleaks,usewater-savingfixtures,andbemindfulofwaterusageindailylife.4.PlantTrees:Treescanabsorbcarbondioxide,improveairquality,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.5.UsePublicTransportation:Usingpublictransportation,carpooling,orcyclingcanreducecarbonemissionsandtrafficcongestion.6.SupportSustainableProducts:Buyingproductswithlesspackaging,madefromrecycledmaterials,orproducedbycompanieswithstrongenvironmentalpoliciescanencouragesustainablepractices.7.RaiseAwareness:Educateothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtheactionstheycantaketomakeadifference.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?12.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethefirsttwowaystoprotecttheenvironment?13.Whyisitimportanttosaveenergy?14.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofplantingtrees?15.Howcanusingpublictransportationhelptheenvironment?16.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotosupportsustainableproducts?17.Whatisoneoftheactionsmentionedinthearticletoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection?18.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemainreasonsforusinglessdisposableitems?19.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseofenergy-efficientappliances?20.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforfixingleaksinthearticle?四、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，完成一篇150-200字的短文。Youhavejustreadanarticleabouttheincreasingpollutioninyourcity.Writealettertotheeditorofthenewspaperexpressingyourconcernsandsuggestingtwoorthreesolutionstohelpreducepollution.五、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下話題，準(zhǔn)備一段3-5分鐘的演講。Topic:TheImportanceofConservationofNaturalResourcesPleasediscusstheimportanceofconservingnaturalresources.Provideexamplesofhowconservationeffortscanbenefitboththeenvironmentandhumansociety.Youshouldalsomentionatleasttwospecificnaturalresourcesthatarecurrentlyunderthreatandexplainwhytheyareimportant.六、翻譯要求：將以下句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.隨著全球氣候變化的影響日益嚴(yán)重，保護(hù)森林資源已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。2.為了減少塑料污染，許多城市開始推行使用可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋。3.政府應(yīng)該采取措施鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人采取環(huán)保措施，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。4.植樹造林不僅可以美化城市環(huán)境，還可以改善空氣質(zhì)量。5.限制化石燃料的使用，增加可再生能源的使用，是應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化的關(guān)鍵。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?答案：Theconversationisabouttheenvironmentalimpactofusingdisposableitemsandtheimportanceofrecycling.解析思路：聽對(duì)話時(shí)注意捕捉兩位說(shuō)話者討論的主題，關(guān)注他們對(duì)一次性物品和回收利用的看法。2.Whydoesthemandecidenottotakethetraintowork?答案：Themandecidesnottotakethetraintoworkbecausehewantstoreducehiscarbonfootprintandpromotetheuseofpublictransportation.解析思路：注意聽男人提到的理由，特別是關(guān)于減少碳足跡和使用公共交通的內(nèi)容。3.Whatisthewoman'sjob?答案：Thewoman'sjobisanenvironmentalengineer.解析思路：在對(duì)話中尋找關(guān)于女人職業(yè)的信息，注意聽她提到的與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的工作內(nèi)容。4.Whatdoesthemansuggestforthewomantodo?答案：Themansuggeststhatthewomanshouldstartarecyclingprogramatherworkplace.解析思路：注意男人提出的建議，特別是關(guān)于在女人的工作場(chǎng)所開始回收計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容。5.Whyisthemanworriedabouttheenvironmentalproblem?答案：Themanisworriedabouttheenvironmentalproblembecauseitiscausingsignificantharmtoecosystemsandhumanhealth.解析思路：聽男人表達(dá)對(duì)環(huán)境問題的擔(dān)憂，注意他提到的對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類健康的危害。6.Whatisthewoman'ssolutiontoreducewaterusage?答案：Thewoman'ssolutiontoreducewaterusageistoinstalllow-flowshowerheadsandfixleaksinherhome.解析思路：注意女人提出的解決方案，特別是關(guān)于減少用水和修復(fù)漏水的內(nèi)容。7.Howdoesthewomanplantosaveelectricityathome?答案：Thewomanplanstosaveelectricityathomebyturningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliances.解析思路：聽女人提到的節(jié)約電力的方法，注意她提到的關(guān)閉燈光和使用節(jié)能電器的內(nèi)容。8.Whatistheman'sopiniononusingreusablebags?答案：Theman'sopiniononusingreusablebagsisthatitisapositivesteptowardsreducingplasticpollution.解析思路：注意男人對(duì)使用可重復(fù)使用袋子的看法，關(guān)注他對(duì)減少塑料污染的看法。9.Whydoesthewomanthinkit'simportanttoplanttrees?答案：Thewomanthinksit'simportanttoplanttreesbecausetheycanabsorbcarbondioxide,improveairquality,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.解析思路：聽女人解釋為什么她認(rèn)為種植樹木很重要，注意她提到的樹木吸收二氧化碳、改善空氣質(zhì)量和提供野生動(dòng)物棲息地的內(nèi)容。10.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforthewomantoreducewaste?答案：Theman'ssuggestionforthewomantoreducewasteistocompostherorganicwasteandreusepackagingmaterials.解析思路：注意男人提出的建議，特別是關(guān)于堆肥有機(jī)廢物和重復(fù)使用包裝材料的內(nèi)容。二、閱讀理解11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?答案：Themaintopicofthearticleiseffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment.解析思路：閱讀文章時(shí)注意文章的主題，關(guān)注文章中提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效方法。12.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethefirsttwowaystoprotecttheenvironment?答案：Thefirsttwowaystoprotecttheenvironmentarereducingtheuseofdisposableitemsandsavingenergy.解析思路：在文章中找到關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，注意文章中提到的減少使用一次性物品和節(jié)約能源的內(nèi)容。13.Whyisitimportanttosaveenergy?答案：Itisimportanttosaveenergybecauseithelpsreducecarbonemissionsandconservenaturalresources.解析思路：注意文章中提到的節(jié)約能源的重要性，關(guān)注與減少碳排放和保護(hù)自然資源相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。14.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofplantingtrees?答案：Oneofthebenefitsofplantingtreesisthattheycanabsorbcarbondioxide,improveairquality,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.解析思路：在文章中找到關(guān)于種植樹木的好處，注意文章中提到的吸收二氧化碳、改善空氣質(zhì)量和提供野生動(dòng)物棲息地的內(nèi)容。15.Howcanusingpublictransportationhelptheenvironment?答案：Usingpublictransportationcanhelptheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissionsandtrafficcongestion.解析思路：注意文章中提到的使用公共交通對(duì)環(huán)境的好處，關(guān)注與減少碳排放和緩解交通擁堵相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。16.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotosupportsustainableproducts?答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldbuyproductswithlesspackaging,madefromrecycledmaterials,orproducedbycompanieswithstrongenvironmentalpolicies.解析思路：在文章中找到作者對(duì)支持可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的建議，注意文章中提到的購(gòu)買包裝較少、由回收材料制成或由有強(qiáng)大環(huán)保政策的公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。17.Whatisoneoftheactionsmentionedinthearticletoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection?答案：Oneoftheactionsmentionedinthearticletoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectioniseducatingothersabouttheimportanceofconservation.解析思路：在文章中找到提到的提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的行為，注意文章中提到的教育他人關(guān)于保護(hù)重要性的內(nèi)容。18.Accor