2025年P(guān)ETS一級(jí)考試試卷：英語寫作中常用表達(dá)法精講考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthepartytonight.Ihavea__________appointment.A.emergencyB.urgentC.importantD.serious2.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldstudyhardandmakegood__________.A.useB.useofC.usageD.utilization3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemore__________.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercises'4.Hehasagood__________inmathematics.A.senseB.feelingC.understandingD.knowledge5.Sheisvery__________andalwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.generous6.Iwas__________whenIheardthenews.A.surprisedB.surprisedlyC.surprisingD.surprisingly7.Theweatheris__________today.A.fineB.fineC.fineD.fine8.Heisa__________personandalwaysdoeshisbesttohelpothers.A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.generous9.I'm__________thatyoucouldn'tcometothemeeting.A.sorryB.sorryC.sorryD.sorry10.Theteacheraskedustowritea__________aboutourschoollife.A.storyB.storyC.storyD.story二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Inthepast,peopleusedto__________byhorses.Now,manypeople__________cars.Theythinkcarsareveryconvenient.However,carsalsobring__________totheenvironment.Manycitiesare__________withcars.Thisisabig__________fortheenvironment.11.A.ride12.A.use13.A.problems14.A.full15.A.problem16.A.pollution17.A.full18.A.pollution19.A.pollution20.A.pollution三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetistheamountoftimepeoplespendonit.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmedia,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackofsleep,decreasedproductivity,andevenaddiction.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.WiththeInternet,anyonecanpublishanything,andit'softendifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstanding.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillavaluabletool.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andevenimproveourlives.It'simportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.TheInternetisavaluabletoolforlearningandconnectingwithothers.D.TheInternetisresponsibleformanyproblemsinourlives.22.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings.B.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.C.Itcanleadtoalackofsleepanddecreasedproductivity.D.Itprovidesuswithaccesstoinformation.23.WhyisitdifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalseontheInternet?A.Becauseanyonecanpublishanything.B.BecausetheInternetisapowerfultool.C.Becauseit'savaluabletoolforlearning.D.Becauseithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.24.WhatisonewaytousetheInternetresponsibly?A.Spendhourseverydayonsocialmedia.B.Beawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.C.Publishfalseinformation.D.Accessinformationquickly.25.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet?A.Ithasonlypositiveeffects.B.Ithasonlynegativeeffects.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Itisavaluabletoolforlearningandconnectingwithothers.四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatisessentialforsuccessinschool,career,andlife.Itallowsustolearnabouttheworldaroundus,developourimagination,andimproveourvocabulary.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant:1.Education:Readingiscrucialforacademicsuccess.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandandabsorbinformationmoreeffectively,whichcanleadtobettergradesandadeeperunderstandingofsubjects.2.Career:Inthemodernworkplace,readingisavaluableskill.Ithelpsprofessionalsstayinformedabouttheirfield,improvetheirwritingabilities,andcommunicatemoreeffectively.3.MentalHealth:Readingcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,improvefocus,andprovideanescapefromthedailyroutine.4.LanguageSkills:Regularreadingexposesustoawiderangeofwordsandphrases,whichcanhelpimproveourvocabularyandgrammar.5.CulturalUnderstanding:Readingbooksfromdifferentculturescanbroadenourhorizonsanddeepenourunderstandingofotherpeople'slivesandperspectives.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyreadingisimportantinschool.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofreadingforprofessionals.C.Toarguethatreadingisessentialformentalhealth.D.Toemphasizetheculturalaspectsofreading.27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingcontributetoacademicsuccess?A.Itimprovesconcentration.B.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandandabsorbinformation.C.Itexposesthemtoavarietyoftopics.D.Itenhancestheirsocialskills.28.Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassagethatrelatestocareerdevelopment?A.Itreducesstress.B.Itimproveswritingabilities.C.Itenhancesfocus.D.Itprovidesanescapefromdailyroutines.29.Howdoesreadingaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Itincreasesstresslevels.B.Itimprovesconcentration.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itprovidesanescapefromreality.30.Whatisonewaythatreadingcanhelpimprovelanguageskills?A.Byincreasingsocialskills.B.Byexposingreaderstoawiderangeofvocabulary.C.Byimprovingconcentration.D.Byreducingstress.31.Whyisreadingfromdifferentculturesimportant?A.Itimproveslanguageskills.B.Itenhancesculturalunderstanding.C.Ithelpswithacademicsuccess.D.Itprovidesavarietyofperspectives.五、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibrarywasa__________placeformanypeople.Itwasa__________placetolearn,read,and__________.However,thelibrarywasfacinga__________.Theoldbuildingwas__________,andthebookswerebecoming__________.Thecommunityrealizedthattheyneededto__________thelibrary.32.A.popular33.A.peaceful34.A.meet35.A.problem36.A.dilapidated37.A.outdated38.A.restore39.A.popular40.A.peaceful41.A.meet42.A.problem43.A.dilapidated44.A.outdated45.A.restore六、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語。46.我總是盡力幫助別人，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈派屏嫉牧α俊?7.這本書對(duì)我的成長有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。48.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，我們更需要學(xué)會(huì)如何篩選和評(píng)估信息。49.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是生命的寶貴財(cái)富。50.學(xué)習(xí)是一種持續(xù)的過程，我們應(yīng)該終身學(xué)習(xí)。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.B解析：urgent意為“緊急的”，常用于表示需要立即處理的事情，符合句意。2.B解析：makegooduseof意為“充分利用”，是固定搭配。3.A解析：exercise意為“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用exercise。4.C解析：haveagoodunderstandingof意為“對(duì)……有很好的理解”，是固定搭配。5.A解析：kind意為“善良的”，符合句意。6.D解析：surprisingly意為“令人驚訝地”，修飾形容詞。7.A解析：fine意為“好的”，符合句意。8.D解析：generous意為“慷慨的”，符合句意。9.A解析：sorry意為“抱歉的”，符合句意。10.A解析：story意為“故事”，符合句意。二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）11.A解析：ride意為“騎”，符合句意。12.A解析：use意為“使用”，符合句意。13.A解析：problems意為“問題”，符合句意。14.A解析：full意為“滿的”，符合句意。15.A解析：problem意為“問題”，符合句意。16.A解析：pollution意為“污染”，符合句意。17.A解析：full意為“滿的”，符合句意。18.A解析：pollution意為“污染”，符合句意。19.A解析：pollution意為“污染”，符合句意。20.A解析：pollution意為“污染”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）21.B解析：文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極和消極影響。22.C解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致缺乏睡眠和生產(chǎn)力下降。23.A解析：文章指出任何人都可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布任何內(nèi)容，這使得判斷真?zhèn)巫兊美щy。24.B解析：文章建議負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，并意識(shí)到其潛在的負(fù)面影響。25.C解析：作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有積極影響也有負(fù)面影響。四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）26.D解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀對(duì)文化理解的重要性。27.B解析：文章提到閱讀有助于學(xué)生更好地理解和吸收信息。28.B解析：文章指出閱讀可以提高專業(yè)人員的寫作能力。29.C解析：文章提到閱讀可以減少壓力。30.B解析：文章提到閱讀可以讓我們接觸到各種各樣的詞匯和短語。31.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀來自不同文化的書籍可以拓寬我們的視野。五、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）32.A解析：popular意為“受歡迎的”，符合句意。33.A解析：peaceful意為“和平的”，符合句意。34.A解析：meet意為“見面”，符合句意。35.A解析：problem意為“問題”，符合句意。36.A解析：dilapidated意為“破舊的”，符合句意。37.A解析：outdated意為“過時(shí)的”，符合句意。38.A解析：restore意為“修復(fù)”，符合句意。39.A解析：popular意為“受歡迎的”，符合句意。40.A解析：peaceful意為“和平的”，符合