2025年PETS一級試卷（閱讀理解）高分策略及長尾詞拓展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.ThefollowingisalistofwordsandphrasesthatarecommonlyusedinEnglishadvertisements.Pleasechoosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exclusive"inthesentence"Weofferanexclusivelineofproducts."A.UncommonB.ExclusiveC.SpecialD.Unique2.Thepassagebelowisabouttheimportanceofreading.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingimprovesvocabulary.B.Readingcanincreaseknowledge.C.Readingcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.D.Readingcanimprovesocialskills.3.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion."Despitethemanybenefitsoftechnology,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Forexample,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoscreenscancauseeyestrainanddisruptsleeppatterns."Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectoftechnologymentionedintheparagraph?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.EyestrainC.EnhancedlearningopportunitiesD.Increasedproductivity4.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit."Althoughtheweatherwasquitecold,thestudentsdecidedtogooutandplay.Theywore___________tostaywarm."A.sweatersB.jacketsC.coatsD.scarves5.ThefollowingisalistofwordsandphrasesthatarecommonlyusedinEnglishadvertisements.Pleasechoosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheword"discount"inthesentence"Weareofferinga20%discountonallitemsthisweek."A.ReductionB.IncreaseC.AdditionD.Removal6.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion."Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Additionally,exercisecanimprovemoodandreducestress."Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercisementionedintheparagraph?A.ImprovedmemoryB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepD.Weightloss7.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit."Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________thestorytotheirclassmates."A.summarizeB.explainC.repeatD.retell8.ThefollowingisalistofwordsandphrasesthatarecommonlyusedinEnglishadvertisements.Pleasechoosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheword"quality"inthesentence"Ourproductsareknownfortheirhighquality."A.ExcellenceB.QuantityC.VarietyD.Price9.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion."Educationisakeyfactorinthedevelopmentofacountry.Awell-educatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialstability,andtechnologicaladvancements.However,thecostofeducationcanbeabarrierformanyfamilies."Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofeducationmentionedintheparagraph?A.IncreasedemploymentopportunitiesB.ImprovedhealthoutcomesC.EnhancedculturalawarenessD.Reducedcrimerates10.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit."Thestudentswere___________toparticipateintheschool'ssciencefair."A.encouragedB.excitedC.motivatedD.interested四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticespeakingandlisteningaswellasreadingandwriting.Thefollowingpassagegivesyousomeadviceonhowtodothis.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto____(11)__yourspeakingandlisteningskills.Thismeansthatyoushould____(12)__Englisheveryday,evenifit'sjusttotalktoyourself.TrytolistentoEnglish____(13)__,suchasmusic,movies,andpodcasts.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothe____(14)___andrhythmofthelanguage.Whenitcomestoreading,youshould____(15)___avarietyofmaterials,includingbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.____(16)__,youshouldalsopracticeyourwritingskills.Thismeansthatyoushouldwrite____(17)___youcan,whetherit'sjournaling,writingemails,oreven____(18)___essays.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourspeakingisto____(19)__withnativespeakers.Thiscanbedonethroughlanguageexchanges,conversationclubs,orevenonlinelanguagepartners.____(20)__,ifyoucan,traveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryandimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.A.improveB.practiceC.developD.enhance五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，按照題目要求對短文進行修改。注意：每處錯誤僅有一個詞需要修改，請按照題目要求將每處錯誤修改為正確的單詞。Myfavoritesubjectinschoolismathematics.It'sasubjectthatIhavealwaysenjoyedsinceIwasachild.Ithinkthatit'sbecauseIhaveanaturaltalentforit.MymathteacheralwayssaidthatIhada"gift"forthesubject.Iwasabletounderstandcomplexconceptsquicklyandsolveproblemseasily.However,eventhoughIenjoymathematics,Ihaveencounteredsomedifficulties.Oneofthebiggestchallengesformewasmemorizingformulasandtheorems.Ifounditquitedifficulttorememberallthedetails,especiallywhentheywererelatedtogeometry.Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingsomeofthemoreadvancedtopics,suchascalculus.Despitethesechallenges,Ihavemanagedtokeepupwiththecourse.Ibelievethathardworkanddeterminationhaveplayedakeyroleinmysuccess.Ispendalotoftimestudyingandpracticing,andIdon'tgiveupeasily.IalsoseekhelpfrommyteacherwheneverIneedit.Ihopethatinthefuture,Icancontinuetoimprovemyskillsinmathematics.Iwanttobecomeanexpertinthefieldandcontributetotheadvancementofthesubject.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次英語演講比賽。2.談談你對這次比賽的感受和體會。3.說明你從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了什么。IrecentlyparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcompetition,anditwasanunforgettableexperience.Standingonthestageanddeliveringmyspeechinfrontofanaudiencefilledmewithamixofexcitementandnervousness.IwashappytohavetheopportunitytoshowcasemyEnglishskillsandexpressmythoughtsonthegiventopic.Thecompetitionwaschallenging,butittaughtmealot.Ilearnedtheimportanceofpreparationandhowtomanagemytimeeffectively.Ialsorealizedthatpublicspeakingrequiresconfidenceandtheabilitytoengagewiththeaudience.AlthoughIdidn'twinthecompetition,Igainedvaluablefeedbackandlearnedfrommymistakes.ThisexperiencehasinspiredmetocontinueimprovingmyEnglishskillsandtoparticipateinmorespeakingeventsinthefuture.Ithastaughtmethatperseveranceanddedicationcanleadtopersonalgrowthandsuccess.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.D.Unique解析：根據(jù)句意，“我們提供一條獨家產(chǎn)品線”，這里的“exclusive”表示獨特或獨一無二的，與選項D的“Unique”意義最接近。2.D.Readingcanimprovesocialskills.解析：文章主要討論了閱讀對提高詞匯量、增加知識和培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能的好處，沒有提到閱讀可以提高社交技能。3.B.Eyestrain解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，過度使用社交媒體會導致上癮和心理健康問題，同時屏幕的持續(xù)暴露會導致眼睛疲勞，這是提到的負面效應。4.B.jackets解析：根據(jù)句意，“盡管天氣很冷，學生們還是決定出去玩耍。他們穿了夾克來保暖?！边@里需要填入一個表示保暖的衣物，jackets（夾克）符合語境。5.A.Reduction解析：根據(jù)句意，“我們本周對所有商品提供20%的折扣”，這里的“discount”表示折扣或減少，與選項A的“Reduction”意義最接近。6.B.Increasedenergylevels解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，定期鍛煉可以幫助預防慢性疾病，提高情緒并減少壓力，這些都有助于提高能量水平。7.A.summarize解析：根據(jù)句意，“老師要求學生們向同學總結(jié)故事?！边@里需要填入一個表示總結(jié)的動詞，summarize（總結(jié)）符合語境。8.A.Excellence解析：根據(jù)句意，“我們的產(chǎn)品因其高質(zhì)量而聞名?！边@里的“quality”表示質(zhì)量，與選項A的“Excellence”意義最接近。9.A.Increasedemploymentopportunities解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，受過良好教育的人口可以促進經(jīng)濟增長、社會穩(wěn)定和技術進步，這些都有助于增加就業(yè)機會。10.D.interested解析：根據(jù)句意，“學生們被鼓勵參加學校的科學展覽會?！边@里需要填入一個表示有興趣的形容詞，interested（感興趣的）符合語境。四、完形填空11.B.practice解析：根據(jù)句意，“你首先應該做的是提高你的口語和聽力技能?！边@里需要填入一個表示練習的動詞，practice（練習）符合語境。12.B.practice解析：根據(jù)句意，“這意味著你應該每天練習英語，即使只是和自己交談?！边@里再次強調(diào)練習的重要性，所以選擇practice。13.A.everyday解析：根據(jù)句意，“嘗試每天聽英語，比如音樂、電影和播客。”這里需要一個表示每天的時間狀語，everyday（每天）符合語境。14.B.sounds解析：根據(jù)句意，“這有助于你習慣這種語言的聲音和節(jié)奏?！边@里需要一個表示聲音的名詞，sounds（聲音）符合語境。15.A.read解析：根據(jù)句意，“當談到閱讀時，你應該閱讀各種各樣的材料?！边@里需要一個表示閱讀的動詞，read（閱讀）符合語境。16.C.Additionally解析：根據(jù)句意，“另外，你也應該練習你的寫作技能。”這里需要一個表示另外的副詞，Additionally（另外）符合語境。17.B.write解析：根據(jù)句意，“這意味著你應該盡可能多地寫。”這里需要一個表示寫的動詞，write（寫）符合語境。18.D.writing解析：根據(jù)句意，“這包括寫日記、寫電子郵件，甚至寫文章。”這里需要一個表示寫作的名詞，writing（寫作）符合語境。19.B.speak解析：根據(jù)句意，“改善口語的最好方法是與母語人士交談?！边@里需要一個表示交談的動詞，speak（交談）符合語境。20.A.Additionally解析：根據(jù)句意，“如果你可以的話，去一個英語為母語的國家，讓自己沉浸在語言中。”這里需要一個表示另外的副詞，Additionally（另外）符合語境。五、短文改錯解析：1.“mathematics”應為復數(shù)形式“mathematics”，因為句子中使用了“some”。2.無錯誤。3.無錯誤。4.“difficulties”應為復數(shù)形式“difficulties”，因為主語是復數(shù)形式“difficulties”。5.“memorizing”應為動名詞形式“memorizing”，因為句子需要名詞作主語。6.“details”應為復數(shù)形式“details”，因為主語是復數(shù)形式“details”。7.“related”應為復數(shù)形式“related”，因為主語是復數(shù)形式“topics”。8.無錯誤。9.“advanced”應為復數(shù)形式“advanced”，因為主語是復數(shù)形式“topics”。10.“struggled”應為復數(shù)形式“struggled”，因為主語是復數(shù)形式“students”。11.無錯誤。12.