2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytohomelessaftertheearthquake.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Theletterispersonal,soheitinthedrawer.A.usedB.sharedC.hidD.swung3.Tonybecameinterestedin.Heswimsalmosteverydayinsummer.A.swimB.swimingC.toswimD.swimming4．Tina________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．hardly5．—MrsLinispopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．never6．Allofuscan＇tavoid（避免）makingmistakes.Afterall，isperfect.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody7．Wefeltexcitedwhenwearrivedatthetopofthemountainbecausewecanseethecityclearly.A.all;wholeB.whole;allC.all;allD.whole;whole8.Thesunbrightlyintheskyandmadetheroombright.A.layB.coveredC.shoneD.moved9.TheGreatWallismorethan_______.A.6000kilometerslongB.6oookilometerlong C.6000—kilometerslongD.6000kilometerlonger10.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.othercityD.theothercity11.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves12.—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.shedoes,she'llgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Though13.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested14.Ididn'tmytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.A.giveB.setC.takeD.show15.Theyagreedtoapicniconasunnyday.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whoplaystheguitar__________(well),KateorLisa?2.Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall-sizewords__________(clear)inthisnewspaper.3.I'mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.4.Theyhadfun________(play)basketballyesterday.5.Theteacheraskedus________(clean)theclassroomafterclass.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.我的自行車(chē)比她的好看。Mybikeis_______________thanhers.2.誰(shuí)跑得更快，吉姆還是湯姆？Whoruns_______,JimorTom?3.今天張林起得這么早，以便他能趕上公共汽車(chē)。TodayZhangLingotuphecouldthebus.4.我的表弟學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難。Mycousin______________________________5.我的父母習(xí)慣在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Myparents_______________________inthecountryside.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shewantstogoshopping.（改為否定句）She________________togoshopping.2.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.(同義句)Idon’tknow______________________________next3．Ittooktheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridge.（保持句意不變）Theworkers________twoyears________thebridge.4.HeusedtoliveinBeijing.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________he__________________________liveinBeijing?5.Theymadeadecisiontotravelabroad.(改為同義句)They__________________________travelabroad.五、完形填空完形填空kingsofanimals.They'rethebesthusharks(鯊魚(yú)).Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp(鋒利的)2.TheyareatthetopWhat'satthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humanbein 6fortoomu失).Don'tforgetthatwe'repartoftknowthatprotectinganimalsisjustto 2.A.knives3.A.cleverestB.fastest5.A.FinallyB.HoweC.Then7.A.problemB.dang9.A.killingB.feedingC.buying10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselves六、閱讀理解。閱讀理解TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstraveledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeoplethereweretakenawayfromtheirFarEastmotherland.Theywereprisoners(俘虜)ofwaralmost2,800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoad.Theykepttheirwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestraveledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereiseventheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.Itisclearthat.

A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad2.Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.

A.foreigners B.businessmen C.soldiers D.prisoners3.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsagoD.peoplefromtheFarEastwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad4.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.

A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainD.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilk D.TheWestandtheFarEast七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)多余A:Hi,Anna.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.1_______B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(請(qǐng)病假).A:2_______Didyougotoseeadoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:3_______B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:4_______B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5_______B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A．Wasits