第第頁(yè)重慶市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題（B卷）（參考版）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）（共30分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．A．Nicetomeetyoutoo. B．Goodafternoon. C．I'mfine.2．A．Thankyou. B．ThisisJane. C．Whatapity.3．A．That'sallright. B．Yes,please. C．Nevermind.4．A．It'sred. B．It'slong. C．It's20yuan.5．A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Goodidea. C．Notatall.6．A．Welldone. B．Havefun. C．Sure,Iwill.二、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．A．/dres/. B．/desk/. C．/d?ns/.8．A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Cakes.9．A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothefarm.10．A．Jenny'sfather. B．Jenny'smother. C．Jenny'ssister.11．A．Becauseit'srelaxing. B．Becauseit'sinteresting. C．Becauseit'sexciting.12．A． B． C．三、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第三節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。13．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.14．WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A．Abook. B．Abag. C．Ahat.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。15．Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A．At3:00p.m. B．At3:15p.m. C．At3:30p.m.16．Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A．At5GreenwichStreet. B．At4GreenwichStreet. C．At5GardenStreet.四、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17．WhatanimalisEric?A．Amonkey. B．Atiger. C．Alion.18．WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisparents. B．Anoldcouple. C．Lele.19．WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.20．Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A．Children. B．Families. C．Animals.五、語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas21．mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork22．over20yearsago.Everymorning,she23．upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus24．outside.Sheisalwayssaying,"Don'tyouthinkmineis25．thantheirs?"Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins26．.Iaskherwhy."I'mnotthatold,"shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher27．.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew28．.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks."Icantalktopeople29．Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I30．toeverycornerofthecity,"shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．since23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．toeat25．A．good B．better C．best26．A．they B．them C．theirs27．A．health B．healthy C．healthily28．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby's29．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while30．A．walk B．walked C．willwalk六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy31．a(chǎn)ndlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe32．sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.33．,Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay34．becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,35．wouldbefamousallovertheworld."FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown36．hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37．thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,"Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly."Let's38．rightnow!"39．differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou40．evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes32．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark33．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently34．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello35．A．I B．you C．he D．they36．A．on B．by C．under D．behind37．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied38．A．comeback B．comein C．comeon D．comeout39．A．So B．Although C．But D．If40．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear七、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀理解TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41．Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.42．Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.43．Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!閱讀理解Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A．Itcanexplainthepictures. B．Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C．Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D．Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.46．WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A．① B．② C．③ D．④47．HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.閱讀理解Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith"ChinaRescue(救援)"onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,"ChinaRescue"quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,"ChinaRescue"andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48．WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A．InApril2023. B．InMay2023.C．InSeptember2023. D．InOctober2023.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"meaninthepassage?barrier/'b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA．Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B．Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C．AbarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanotherD．Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．China'sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B．China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C．HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D．WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel.閱讀理解OnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped."Thiswilltakeforever,"hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain."Why,it'syou,Ben!Iwasn'tnoticing."Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid."I'mgoingtoswim,"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?Whatapity!""I'mnotworking."Tomansweredcarelessly."Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.""What?"shoutedBen."Youlikeit?""Well,Idon'tseewhyIshouldn't,"Tomkeptpainting,andsaid."Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceeveryday."Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!"Letmetryalittle,"hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,"No,Ben,Ican't.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.""Oh,please,Tom,"saidBen."Icandoit.I'llbeverycareful.I'llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I'llgiveyouallofit."TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,____AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52．WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A．Shemadehimpainttheirfence. B．Shemadehimplantthetrees.C．Shemadehimcarrysomeapples. D．ShemadehimworkwithBen.53．WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A．Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B．Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C．Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D．BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe____?A．a(chǎn)ndhehadreturnedtheappletoBen. B．a(chǎn)ndthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C．butotherboyshadmadefunofhim. D．buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom'sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解①Theworld'shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO2)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒(méi))someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56．Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A．Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B．Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C．Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D．Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57．HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexplanations. D．Bygivingsuggestions.58．Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A． B．C． D．59．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．八、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。Hi,Tony!60．IampracticingTaiChi.61．Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Socool!I'mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichiperformancenextmonth.62．Iwanttogiveitatry.63．Sorry,I'mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.OK,whendoestheclubmeet?64．That'sOKwithme!Ican'twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!AHowareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That'sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather____65．WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66．Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）69．Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改為否定句）Kateeatingvegetablesalad.70．SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?71．TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改為同義句）TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.72．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearntoourselves.73．ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（連詞成句）.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving74．.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof75．inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknow76．tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg77．whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake78．thatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneedp79．learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans80．eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever81．learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.十二、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）82．以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者往往對(duì)含義豐富的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)產(chǎn)生困惑，請(qǐng)你講述一件這樣的趣事；舉例談?wù)務(wù)Z言發(fā)展中的"詞匯互借"；贊賞語(yǔ)言在促進(jìn)交流（增進(jìn)了解）中的積極作用或表達(dá)你的感悟。要求：1.80-120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：加油(jiayou):addoil(comeon)紙老虎(zhilaohu):papertiger(someoneorsomethingthatisnotaspowerfulashe/itlooks)...coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙發(fā)……豆腐→tofu；功夫→kungfu……notabarrierbutacarrier;payattentionto;theculturalmeanings;understandbetter...oneday;abasketballgame;Jiayou!Jiayou!lookaround;insurprise;noneedtoaddoil...longhistory;communicationsbetween;takewordsfrom;beusedby…

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．C【答案】7．A8．B9．C10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．A14．B【答案】15．B16．A【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。22．句意：她離開(kāi)工作已經(jīng)20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選C。23．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"Everymorning"可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。24．句意：她不想讓我們?cè)谕饷娉燥垺at吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式。wantsbtodosth"想要某人做某事"，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。25．句意：你不覺(jué)得我的比他們的好嗎？good好的；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)"than"可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。26．句意：她從不加入他們。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B。27．句意：她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A。28．句意：最近，她有了一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好。hobby愛(ài)好，單數(shù)；hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby's所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A。29．句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時(shí)候，我可以和他們說(shuō)話。after之后；before之前；while與……同時(shí)。分析題干可知，后句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。30．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個(gè)角落。walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willwalk一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"Inthenextfewyears"可知，句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對(duì)人們用處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格。可以通過(guò)尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來(lái)確定答案。31．句意：每個(gè)人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里。movies電影；books書(shū)本；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；jokes笑話。根據(jù)"...andlaughter"可知，空處于"笑聲"并列，jokes"笑話"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。32．句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)"faceproblemspositively(積極地)."可知，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。33．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)"Mr.Shawwasnothurt."可知，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。34．句意：我應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。thanks感謝；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見(jiàn)；hello你好。根據(jù)"becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou."可知，說(shuō)的是對(duì)不起。故選B。35．句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會(huì)舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)"Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld."可知，此處說(shuō)話對(duì)象是你。故選B。36．句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談話時(shí)，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)"hisbed."和常識(shí)可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A。37．句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞掉。glad開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)"Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak."可知，床在搖晃，此時(shí)馮很擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞。故選C。38．句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeon出場(chǎng)；comeout出版。根據(jù)"Let's...rightnow!"可知，聽(tīng)了馮幽默話語(yǔ)以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。39．句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點(diǎn)。So因此；Although盡管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。40．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時(shí)它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問(wèn)題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)"sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems."可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問(wèn)題時(shí)，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何做湯圓。

A把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?，B打開(kāi)天然氣，C把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊，D中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，注意根據(jù)圖片描述搭配何時(shí)的步驟。41．根據(jù)"Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces."可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C。42．根據(jù)"Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs."可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A。43．根據(jù)"Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes."可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。【答案】44．D45．A46．B47．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：關(guān)于文本排版元素及功能的教學(xué)示例，分左右兩頁(yè)（PageA和PageB）。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的語(yǔ)句Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout.可知，標(biāo)題就是對(duì)文章主旨的概括，故答案為D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的語(yǔ)句Photosshowinformationvisually可知，圖片能直觀地展示信息，故答案為A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片B中的信息可知②AParrot'sJoke是副標(biāo)題，故答案為B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。footnotes是對(duì)難點(diǎn)單詞的解釋。根據(jù)圖片B中③標(biāo)注的內(nèi)容可知，注腳有三個(gè)，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?8．D49．D50．B51．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。48．節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023"可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選D。49．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers."可知，中國(guó)和鄰國(guó)老撾之間有許多高山，所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故barriers的意思是障礙是一個(gè)自然物體，它阻止某物或某人從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方，故選D。50．主旨大意題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選B。51．推理判斷題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)幫助其他國(guó)家的事，所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙的世界版塊看到這篇文章，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A53．D54．B55．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹湯姆機(jī)智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment."可知，波莉姨媽懲罰他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain."和"Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceeveryday."可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的最后一筆是為了讓本對(duì)他的工作感興趣。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple."可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了活兒，選項(xiàng)B"籬笆刷了三層漆"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"hesighed"可知，一開(kāi)始湯姆是不高興的，排除BD；再根據(jù)"Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple."可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋果，所以最后是開(kāi)心的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D57．A58．B59．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theworld'shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009."可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪場(chǎng)查卡爾塔亞(Chacaltaya)因?yàn)楸ㄓ?009年融化后關(guān)閉。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies."可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字證明彼得在科學(xué)測(cè)試中成功了。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster."可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導(dǎo)致溫度上升。結(jié)果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B。59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場(chǎng)關(guān)閉這一事實(shí)；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗(yàn)，來(lái)佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護(hù)地球從小事做起。故選A。【答案】60．D；61．F；62．B；63．G；64．C【解析】【分析】本文是二人談?wù)撎珮O和參加學(xué)校太極俱樂(lè)部的一則對(duì)話。

A你好嗎？

B.你想?yún)⒓訂幔?/p>

C.每周二和周四下午5:00到5:40。

D.你最近在做什么？

E.好主意。

F.那是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)功夫嗎？

G.你能教我嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)對(duì)話首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。60．根據(jù)"IampracticingTaiChi."可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近在做什么，故回答用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D"你最近在做什么？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。61．根據(jù)"IampracticingTaiChi."和"Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy."可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，與太極相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F"那是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)功夫嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。62．根據(jù)"Iwanttogiveitatry."可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想?yún)⒓?，選項(xiàng)B"你想?yún)⒓訂幔?符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。63．根據(jù)"Sorry,I'mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub."可知，自己不擅長(zhǎng)，建議對(duì)方參加學(xué)校太極俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)G"你能教我嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。64．根據(jù)"whendoestheclubmeet?"可知，此處是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C"每周二和周四下午5點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)40分。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．Yes./Yes,hedid.66．Inordertodeveloptourism.67．Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.68．Hedidn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。65．根據(jù)"Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam