議論文類完形-學(xué)考真題分類匯編Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?Peopletalkaboutthetrue1offriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatit2.Truefriendshipistheoneinwhichonedoesnothavetomaintainformalities(形式)withtheother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthe3whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcommunicateforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.The4betweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Iftherelationshipbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscan5evenlongdistances.Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.Truefriendshipnever6.Infact,itgrowsbetterwithtime.Truefriendsdon’t7eachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother8,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative9.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellas10.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Truefriendsarenotopportunists(投機(jī)分子).Theydon’thelp11theyhavesomethingtogainoutofit.Truefriendshipis12byselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,13thewholeworldareagainstthem.Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime.Ifyouhaveonetruefriend,consideryourself14.Remember,allbestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbebestfriends.Inthisworld,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareworthbeingfriendswith.Theyhavetobe15andrespectedforbeingbestfriendsforthelifetime.1．A．value B．cause C．responsibility D．impression2．A．leadsto B．buildsup C．takesin D．standsfor3．A．opportunity B．option C．situation D．experience4．A．economy B．opinion C．trust D．doubt5．A．calculate B．increase C．bear D．close6．A．speedsup B．comesoff C．fallsbehind D．fadesaway7．A．desert B．know C．understand D．communicate8．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)ctively C．warmly D．selflessly9．A．factors B．feelings C．qualities D．consequences10．A．weaknesses B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．mistakes D．habits11．A．because B．if C．unless D．when12．A．controlled B．marked C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)ttacked13．A．inorderthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sthough D．evenif14．A．lucky B．perfect C．proud D．independent15．A．remembered B．reminded C．recognized D．observed參考答案：1．A2．D3．C4．C5．C6．D7．A8．D9．C10．A11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是什么是真正的朋友。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價(jià)值，實(shí)際上卻不知道它代表什么。A.value價(jià)值；B.cause原因；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.impression印象。由上文“talkaboutthetrue”可知，人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價(jià)值，故選A。2．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價(jià)值，實(shí)際上卻不知道它代表什么。A.leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.buildsup加強(qiáng)；C.takesin吸收；D.standsfor代表。由上文“thetrue____1____offriendship”可知，人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價(jià)值，說(shuō)明人們不知道友誼的真正價(jià)值代表什么，對(duì)它的概念并不清楚，故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享真正的友誼是當(dāng)你和他/她的關(guān)系達(dá)到這樣一個(gè)階段，即使你們一段時(shí)間不交流，你們的友誼也不會(huì)改變。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.option選擇；C.situation情況；D.experience經(jīng)歷。由下文“whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcommunicateforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged”可知，空格后描述的是真正友誼的一個(gè)情況，故選C。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的朋友之間的信任是這樣的，如果一個(gè)朋友陷入困境，另一個(gè)會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助他。A.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；B.opinion意見(jiàn)；C.trust信任；D.doubt懷疑。由下文“betweenbestfriends”及常識(shí)可知，最好的朋友之間存在信任，故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果兩個(gè)朋友之間的關(guān)系很牢固，真正的朋友可以忍受遠(yuǎn)方的距離。A.calculate計(jì)算；B.increase增加；C.bear忍受；D.close關(guān)閉。由后文的“geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship”可知，朋友之間的關(guān)系牢固，那么真正的朋友就可以忍受遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選C。6．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：真正的友誼永不褪色。A.speedsup加速；B.comesoff脫落；C.fallsbehind落后；D.fadesaway褪色、消失。由后文的“itgrowsbetterwithtime”可知，真正的友誼不會(huì)逐漸消失，故選D。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的朋友不會(huì)在一個(gè)人面臨困難時(shí)拋棄對(duì)方。A.desert拋棄；B.know知道；C.understand明白；D.communicate交流。由后文的“Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，真正的朋友不會(huì)在一個(gè)人面臨困難時(shí)拋棄對(duì)方，而會(huì)幫助朋友，故選A。8．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)一起面對(duì)它，并無(wú)私地互相支持，即使這是反對(duì)另一個(gè)人的利益。A.immediately立刻；B.actively活躍地；C.warmly熱烈地；D.selflessly無(wú)私地。由后文的“evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson”和“Truefriendshipis____12___byselflessness.”可知，真正的朋友無(wú)私地互相支持，故選D。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們接受對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。A.factors因素；B.feelings感覺(jué)；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.consequences后果。由后文的“Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellas”可知，他們接受對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，空格處是“品質(zhì)”，故選C。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們了解彼此的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。A.weaknesses缺點(diǎn)；B.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.habits習(xí)慣。由上文“Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative”和“strengthsaswellas”可知，他們了解彼此的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，空格處是“缺點(diǎn)”，故選A。11．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幫助別人不是因?yàn)樗麄兡軓闹械玫绞裁础.because因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。由前文的“Truefriendsarenotopportunists(投機(jī)分子).”和后文“Truefriendshipis____12___byselflessness.”可知，真正的朋友不是投機(jī)分子，他們幫助別人不是因?yàn)樗麄兡軓闹械玫绞裁?，因此空格處是“因?yàn)椤?，是因?yàn)闊o(wú)私，故選A。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的友誼是以無(wú)私為特征的。A.controlled控制；B.marked標(biāo)志；C.arranged安排；D.attacked攻擊。由上文的“supporteachother____8___”可知，真正的朋友無(wú)私地互相支持，因此真正的友誼是以無(wú)私為特征的，bemarkedby意為“以……為特征”，故選B。13．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反對(duì)他們。A.inorderthat為了；B.sothat以便；C.asthough好像；D.evenif即使。由空格后的“thewholeworldareagainstthem”可知，句子表示“最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反對(duì)他們”，evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。