司法英文面試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotafundamentalprincipleoflaw?

A.Equalitybeforethelaw

B.Legalcertainty

C.Arbitrarydiscretion

D.Proportionality

2.Incommonlawsystems,whichofthefollowingisnotasourceoflaw?

A.Statutes

B.Caselaw

C.Customarylaw

D.Treaties

3.Whatisthetermforalegaldocumentthatsetsouttherightsandobligationsofthepartiestoacontract?

A.Agreement

B.Contract

C.Covenant

D.Deed

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftort?

A.Negligence

B.Trespass

C.Breachofcontract

D.Defamation

5.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofinterpretingandapplyingthelawtoasetoffacts?

A.Adjudication

B.Legislation

C.Litigation

D.Arbitration

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotarequirementforavalidcontract?

A.Offer

B.Acceptance

C.Consideration

D.Malice

7.Whatisthetermforalegalsystemthatisbasedonwrittencodesratherthancaselaw?

A.Commonlaw

B.Civillaw

C.Equity

D.Statutorylaw

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofintellectualproperty?

A.Patent

B.Trademark

C.Copyright

D.Realestate

9.Whatisthetermforalegaldocumentissuedbyacourtthatordersapersontodoorrefrainfromdoingacertainact?

A.Decree

B.Warrant

C.Injunction

D.Summons

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotastageinthecriminaljusticeprocess?

A.Investigation

B.Prosecution

C.Sentencing

D.Mediation

答案

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesofinternationallaw?

A.Treaties

B.Customaryinternationallaw

C.Generalprinciplesoflaw

D.Judicialdecisions

2.Whatarethestagesofacivillawsuit?

A.Filing

B.Discovery

C.Trial

D.Appeal

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredcrimesagainsthumanity?

A.Genocide

B.Slavery

C.Torture

D.Theft

4.Whatarethetypesofevidencethatcanbepresentedinacourtoflaw?

A.Documentaryevidence

B.Oralevidence

C.Physicalevidence

D.Hearsayevidence

5.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofacrime?

A.Actusreus

B.Mensrea

C.Causation

D.Motive

6.Whatarethetypesoflegalrepresentation?

A.Self-representation

B.Proserepresentation

C.Legalaidrepresentation

D.Privaterepresentation

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalsystems?

A.Commonlaw

B.Civillaw

C.Religiouslaw

D.Customarylaw

8.Whatarethetypesofintellectualpropertyrights?

A.Tradesecrets

B.Trademarks

C.Patents

D.Copyrights

9.Whatarethetypesoflegalremedies?

A.Damages

B.Injunctions

C.Restitution

D.Punitivedamages

10.Whatarethestagesofthecriminaljusticeprocess?

A.Investigation

B.Arrest

C.Trial

D.Sentencing

答案

1.A,B,C

2.A,B,C,D

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thedoctrineofstaredecisisisaprincipleofcommonlawthatrequirescourtstofollowthedecisionsofhighercourts.(True/False)

2.Acontractisvalidevenwithoutconsiderationifthereisawrittenagreement.(True/False)

3.Therighttoafairtrialisafundamentalhumanrightrecognizedbyinternationallaw.(True/False)

4.Atortisacivilwrongthatcanresultintheimpositionofcriminalpenalties.(True/False)

5.Alegalprecedentisadecisionmadebyacourtthatisbindingonallothercourts,regardlessoftheirjurisdiction.(True/False)

6.Theburdenofproofinacriminalcaseisonthedefendanttoprovetheirinnocence.(True/False)

7.Apatentgivestheinventorexclusiverightstopreventothersfrommaking,using,orsellingtheinventionforalimitedperiod.(True/False)

8.Theterm"dueprocess"referstotheproceduresthatmustbefollowedbythegovernmentwhendeprivingapersonoflife,liberty,orproperty.(True/False)

9.Awritofhabeascorpusisacourtorderthatrequiresapersonunderarresttobebroughtbeforeajudgeorintocourt.(True/False)

10.Theconceptof"doublejeopardy"meansthatapersoncanbetriedmultipletimesforthesameoffense.(True/False)

答案

1.True

2.False

3.True

4.False

5.False

6.False

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.False

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencommonlawandcivillawsystems?

2.Explaintheconceptof"actusreus"and"mensrea"incriminallaw.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthedoctrineof"resipsaloquitur"intortlaw?

4.Howdoestheprincipleof"estoppel"operateincontractlaw?

答案

1.Commonlawsystemsrelyoncaselawandprecedent,whilecivillawsystemsarebasedonwrittencodesandstatutes.Commonlawsystemsoftenhaveajurysystem,whereascivillawsystemstypicallyhavejudgeswhoaretrainedinlaw.Additionally,commonlawsystemstendtobemoreflexibleandadaptabletochangingcircumstances,whereascivillawsystemsaremorerigidandlessadaptable.

2.Actusreusreferstothephysicalactoromissionthatconstitutesacrime,whilemensreareferstothementalstateorintentionrequiredtocommitacrime.Bothelementsmustbepresentforapersontobefoundguiltyofacrime.

3.Thedoctrineofresipsaloquiturisaruleofevidencethatallowsaplaintifftoestablishaprimafaciecaseofnegligencewithoutdirectevidence.Itapplieswhentheeventthatcausedtheinjurywouldnothaveoccurredbutforthedefendant'snegligence.

4.Theprincipleofestoppelpreventsapartyfromarguingordenyingafactinalegaldisputeiftheyhavepreviouslyrepresentedthatfactastrue,eitherbytheirwordsorconduct,andtheotherpartyhasreliedonthatrepresentationtotheirdetriment.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheroleofthejuryinacriminaltrialwithinacommonlawsystem.

2.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsforalawyerwhenrepresentingaclientwhotheybelieveisguilty?

3.Howdoestheprincipleof"innocentuntilprovenguilty"affectthecriminaljusticeprocess?

4.Whataretheargumentsforandagainsttheuseofpleabargaininginthecriminaljusticesystem?

答案

1.Inacriminaltrialwithinacommonlawsystem,thejuryplaysacrucialroleindeterminingtheguiltorinnocenceofthedefendant.Theyareresponsibleforevaluatingtheevidencepresentedduringthetrialandapplyingthelawasinstructedbythejudgetoreachaverdict.

2.Alawyerrepresentingaclientwhotheybelieveisguiltymuststillprovidethebestpossibledefense,a