2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷附閱讀理解策略指導(dǎo)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。每題2分，共20題。1.Thefollowingisanextractfromabookreview.Readtheextractandanswerthequestionsbelow.In"TheTimeMachine",H.G.Wellsexplorestheconceptoftimetravelandthefutureofhumanity.Thenovelissetinthelate19thcenturyandfollowstheadventuresofascientistnamedWells,whoinventsatimemachinetotravelintothefuture.Thestoryisdividedintotwoparts:thefirstpartdescribesWells'journeyintothefuture,andthesecondpartdepictsthefutureworldheencounters.A.HowdoesH.G.Wellsintroducetheconceptoftimetravelinthenovel?1.Heexplainsitthroughascientifictheory.2.Hedescribesitthroughadream.3.Heportraysitthroughacharacter'simagination.4.Hepresentsitthroughafictionalexperiment.B.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstpartofthenovel?1.Thestrugglesoftheinventortocreatethetimemachine.2.Theinventor'sfascinationwiththefuture.3.Theinventor'sjourneyintothefuture.4.Theinventor'sexperiencesinthefutureworld.C.Inthesecondpartofthenovel,whatdoesWellsdescribe?1.Thefutureworld'stechnologicaladvancements.2.Thesocialandpoliticalchangesinthefutureworld.3.Thedeclineofhumancivilization.4.Theinventor'sattemptstosavehumanity.D.HowdoesWellsusethetimemachineasametaphorforsomethingelse?1.Thelimitationsofhumanknowledge.2.Theunpredictabilityofthefuture.3.Thepowerofimagination.4.Thepotentialdangersofscientificadvancements.E.Whatistheoverallthemeofthenovel?1.Thedangersofscientificexperimentation.2.Theimportanceofpreservinghumanvalues.3.Thebeautyoftheunknown.4.Theinevitabilityofchange.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatallowsustothink,feel,andexperiencetheworldaroundus.Itiscomposedofbillionsofneurons,whichcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thesesignalsenableustoperformcomplextasks,suchassolvingproblems,makingdecisions,andlearningnewskills.A.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthehumanbrain?1.Toprocesssensoryinformation.2.Tocontrolbodilyfunctions.3.Tostoreandretrievememories.4.Toproducethoughtsandemotions.B.Whatareneurons?1.Thebasicunitsofthenervoussystem.2.Thecomponentsofthebrain'svascularsystem.3.Thecellsresponsibleformusclecontraction.4.Thecellsthatproducehormones.C.Howdoneuronscommunicatewitheachother?1.Throughelectricalsignals.2.Throughchemicalsignals.3.Throughsoundwaves.4.Throughlightwaves.D.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheelectricalandchemicalsignals?1.Tocontrolbodilyfunctions.2.Toprocesssensoryinformation.3.Tostoreandretrievememories.4.Toproducethoughtsandemotions.E.Whataresomeexamplesofcomplextasksthatthehumanbrainenablesustoperform?1.Solvingmathproblems.2.Cookingameal.3.Playingamusicalinstrument.4.Alloftheabove.3.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.Title:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleIntroduction:Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,especiallyforyoungpeople.WiththeriseofplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter,youngpeoplenowhaveunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,communication,andentertainment.However,theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthandsocialinteractionshasbeenatopicofconcernformanyexperts.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?1.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeople.2.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.3.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingyoungpeople'ssocialinteractions.4.Theoveralleffectofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives.B.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeople?1.Improvedcommunicationskills.2.Enhancedaccesstoinformation.3.Increasedself-esteem.4.Alloftheabove.C.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth,accordingtothearticle?1.Increasedanxietyanddepression.2.Decreasedself-esteem.3.Reducedsleepquality.4.Alloftheabove.D.Howdoessocialmediaaffectyoungpeople'ssocialinteractions,accordingtothearticle?1.Itstrengthensrelationships.2.Itcreatesasenseofbelonging.3.Itleadstoincreasedlonelinessandisolation.4.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.E.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?1.Thebenefitsoutweighthenegativeimpacts.2.Thenegativeimpactsoutweighthebenefits.3.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleisrelativelyneutral.4.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleisstillunclear.四、完形填空（共20分）要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。每題2分，共10題。TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andliveourlives.Itsinfluencehasbeenparticularlyprofoundon_1_generation,whohavegrownupwith_2_digitaltechnology._3_,theInternetoffersawealthofopportunities,fromonlinelearningtoremotework.However,italsocomeswithits_4_,includingprivacyconcernsandthepotentialfor_5_addiction.The_6_ofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithoneanother._7_,thishasledtoan_8_ofcommunication,butithasalsoraisedquestionsaboutthe_9_ofonlineinteractionsandthe_10_ofdigitalrelationships.1.A.currentB.youngC.oldD.adult2.A.constantB.emergingC.decliningD.unfamiliar3.A.NonethelessB.ConsequentlyC.FurthermoreD.Conversely4.A.advantagesB.limitationsC.innovationsD.developments5.A.videoB.gamingC.InternetD.mobile6.A.introductionB.expansionC.integrationD.limitation7.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Furthermore8.A.richnessB.complexityC.limitationD.scarcity9.A.depthB.frequencyC.valueD.authenticity10.A.authenticityB.depthC.reliabilityD.significance五、是非判斷（共10分）要求：閱讀以下短文，判斷每句陳述的正確性。正確的選T，錯誤的選F。每題2分，共5題。1.T/FTheInternethascompletelyeliminatedtheneedfortraditionalformsofcommunicationlikelettersandphonecalls.2.T/FSocialmediaplatformshaveonlyhadapositiveimpactonsocietybyprovidingameansforglobalconnectivity.3.T/FInternetprivacyisnolongeraconcern,asmoderntechnologiesensurethatallpersonalinformationissecure.4.T/FOnlinelearninghassignificantlyimprovedthequalityofeducationforallstudentsaroundtheworld.5.T/FDigitalrelationshipsareasmeaningfulandfulfillingasface-to-facerelationships.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.HowdoesH.G.Wellsintroducetheconceptoftimetravelinthenovel?解析：Wells通過一個科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來介紹時間旅行的概念，因此選A。2.B.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstpartofthenovel?解析：第一部分主要描述了發(fā)明家進(jìn)入未來的旅程，因此選B。3.D.Inthesecondpartofthenovel,whatdoesWellsdescribe?解析：第二部分描述了發(fā)明家在未來的世界中所遇到的情況，因此選D。4.C.HowdoesWellsusethetimemachineasametaphorforsomethingelse?解析：Wells使用時間機(jī)器作為人類知識和想象力的隱喻，因此選C。5.D.Whatistheoverallthemeofthenovel?解析：小說的整體主題是關(guān)于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的危險性，因此選D。二、閱讀理解6.C.Whatareneurons?解析：神經(jīng)元是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的基本單位，因此選C。7.B.Howdoneuronscommunicatewitheachother?解析：神經(jīng)元通過化學(xué)信號相互溝通，因此選B。8.A.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthehumanbrain?解析：人類大腦的主要功能是產(chǎn)生思想和情感，因此選A。9.C.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheelectricalandchemicalsignals?解析：這些信號的主要目的是處理感官信息，因此選C。10.D.Whataresomeexamplesofcomplextasksthatthehumanbrainenablesustoperform?解析：人類大腦使我們能夠執(zhí)行復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，如解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、烹飪和演奏樂器，因此選D。三、閱讀理解11.B.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對年輕人心理健康的負(fù)面影響，因此選B。12.A.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoun