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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1a—SelfcheckAquizHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.Describethethreepicturesin1b.Thereisabowlofriceonthetable.Someonesticksapairofchopsticksintothefood.Therearethreepeopleinthepicture.Theyoungmaniseating.Theoldmanseemsunhappy.Therearetwochildreninthepicture.Theyaretalking.Thegirlispointingattheboywithherchopsticks.SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.213Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.____1.You’renotsupposedto…____2.It’simpoliteto…____3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.cabListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.WherewillStevegotomorrow?2.Howdoeshefeel?3.Whydoeshefeelnervous?4.WhoisnotallowedtotalkatdinnertableinChina?HewillgotoChinatomorrow.Hefeelsexcitedbutalittlenervous.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtousechopsticksverywellanddoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Nobody.Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.
A:Wearesupposedto…B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto…把筷子插進(jìn)食物里用你的筷子敲空碗用筷子指著任何人stickyourchopsticksintothefooduseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowlpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks1.FindthedifferencesinthetablemannersbetweenFranceandChinaontheInternet.2.Previewthereadingpassageonpage78.Doyouknowwhereitis?Whatisthis?TheEiffelTowerWhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?let'senjoythepictures!WhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinFrance?Theyaresupposedtokisseachotheronthecheekswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Theyarerelaxedabouttime.MonaLisasmileThecapitalofartThecapitalofromanceProvence
isthehomeofperfumery.普羅旺斯是香水業(yè)的發(fā)源地。ProvenceWarmingupDoyouknowthetablemannersinFrance?InFrance,peopleare(not)supposedto…×Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithknifeandfork.Peoplearesupposedtoputfoodontheplate.×elbows×InFrance,peoplearenotsupposedto…InFrance,peoplearesupposedto…Iamfull.Itwasdelicious.Before-reading:1.Whoisthisletterfrom?2.Whatisthisletterabout?(lookingatthephoto)FromLinYue.Table
manners.閱讀策略:快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句。1.What’sthetopicsentenceofparagraph1?2.Whatisthetopicsentenceofparagraph2?IamhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Readparagraph1.1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?
Yes,shedoes.1)Herhostfamilyisreallynice.2)Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.3)ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforher.4)ThegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.Readparagraph2.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.PlayavideoabouttablemannersinWesterncountries.ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.2dDos(該做)Don’ts(不該做)1.You’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.2.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.3.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.1.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.2)Youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.3)You’renotsupposedtosayyouarefull.4)Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.第一段:1.沒理由做某事2.想方設(shè)法地做某事3.使某人感到賓至如歸4.十幾歲的孫女5.對做某事感到自在6.犯錯誤7.使某人擔(dān)心There’snoreasontodo
gooutofone’swaytodomakesbfeelathome
teenagegranddaughterfeelcomfortabledoing
makemistakes
worrysb
第二,三段:1.在晚餐桌旁2.正如你能想象的3.與…不同4.飽的5.習(xí)慣于某事5.發(fā)現(xiàn)…奇怪6.學(xué)年atthedinnertable
asyoucanimaginebedifferentfrombefullgetusedtosthfindsthstrange
schoolyearPostreadingReadthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinewordswiththephrasesinthebox.2cwentoutoftheirwaybecomfortabledoing
graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)想方設(shè)法地對做某事感到自在逐漸適應(yīng)某事使某人擔(dān)心1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamilytried
veryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)RetellthepassageLinYueis
herexchangeprograminFrance.Thingsarebetterthanshe___itwouldbe.Herhostfamily
.Shehas____inFrench.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Therearemanystrange
inFrance.Forexample,youcanputyourbreadonthetable
yourplate.Youaren’tsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.You’resupposedtosay“Thatwasdelicious.”insteadof“I’mfull.”You’renotsupposedtoputyourhands___yourlap.Youcanputyour
,butnotyour____onthetable.It’sdifficultforhertoremembereverything,butsheisgradually____them.1.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2.Shareyourideaswithyourclass.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,we…GroupworkLanguagepoints1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們想方設(shè)法地使我感到賓至如歸。1)格外努力地做某事,想方設(shè)法地做某事:____________________e.g.約翰總是想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友高興。Johnalways_________________________hisgirlfriendhappy.2)使某人感到賓至如歸:__________________e.g.我在盡我一切所能使他們感到賓至如歸。I’mdoingeverythingIcanto________________.gooutofone’swaytodogoesoutofhiswaytomake
makesbfeelathomemakethemfeelathome2.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldn’tbelieve+賓語從句…“你無法相信……;=Youwouldneverbelieve…=Youwouldhardlybelieve…eg:1.你絕對無法相信他在臺灣找到了失散多年的姐姐!You_____________________hefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!2.你根本無法相信他取得了多大進(jìn)步。You_____________believe__________muchprogresshe’smade.wouldn’tbelievethatwouldneverhow3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會怎樣在餐桌上表現(xiàn)。1)learninghowtobehaveatthetable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語。eg:a.他的主要愛好是釣魚。Hismainhobbyis___________.b.最重要的事是及時到達(dá)那里。Themostimportantthingis__________intime.fishinggettingthere2)behave:意為“表現(xiàn);行為”,
behavior
:行為,舉止(un.)表現(xiàn)好/糟糕”:behave________/_______Eg:a.如果你那樣表現(xiàn),你會讓人厭惡的。____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.b.如此的行為可能招致麻煩。______________maycausetrouble.wellbadlyIfbehaveSuchbehavior4.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.
習(xí)慣于:_________________e.g.我們習(xí)慣了這種說話方式。We___________________thiswayofspeaking.①be/getused
tosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…②usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)e.g.他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。He______________________________inthecountry.他過去常常種植玫瑰。He_______________________roses.
getusedtosth/doinggetusedtogetsusedtolivingusedtoplant5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.
1)except作介詞,意為“除……之外”(除去的部分不包括在內(nèi))Everyoneishere,__________Tom.Becauseheisill.2)besides除去的部分包括在內(nèi),相當(dāng)于“包括…在內(nèi)”Helikemanykindsoffruit._____________apples,healsolikebananas.3)but,表“除了”,常和all,no,nothing,nobody等不定代詞連用。當(dāng)表示“除了…沒有…”but后需要接動詞時,掌握規(guī)律:“有do,沒to,沒do,加to”Eg:Hecandonothingbut_______(wait).(有do,沒to)Hehasnochoicebut__________(wait).(沒do,加to)exceptBesideswait
towaitbesides,except,but1.Hecanspeaktwolanguages.______Chinese,healsocanspeakEnglish.2.Hecandonothing________waitthere.3.Nobodycanhelpyou_____yourself.Becauseonlyyoucanchangeyourself.Besidesbutbut課堂檢測:()1._______youcanimagine,mostofuslikeplayingtheguitarafterschool.A.AtB.WithC.ForD.As()2.Everybodywenttotheparty______Tom,becausehewasill.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.but()3.Hecandonothing_______staytherewaiting.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.but()4.Hehasnochoicebut________theorder.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obyed()4.Childrenaresupposedtobehave_____atthetable.A.badB.goodC.badlyD.well√√√√√5.他總是想法設(shè)法地把英語學(xué)好。Healways______________________________learnEnglishwell.6、我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是習(xí)慣忙碌的生活。Mybiggestchallengeis__________________thebusylife.7.你無法相信他學(xué)習(xí)有多么的努力。You________________howhardhestudies.8.那個酒店的工作人員總是讓我感覺賓至如歸。Thestaffinthehotelalways__________________.
goesoutofhiswaytogettingusedtowouldn’tbelievemakemefeelathomeTableMannersTherearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld,butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InIndiaeatwithyourhands.InIndia,youaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands.
IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3aYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.TablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…2)Usefulexpressions:
有關(guān)文化禮儀的寫作常用句型You’re(not)supposedto….Youareexpectedto…It’spolite/impoliteto…It’simportantto…Youshould….SamplewritingDearTony,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime.Youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother.Youcansay“nihao”toherwithabigsmile.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtocallfirst,it’simportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether.ChinesecustomsTablemannersIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.寫作訓(xùn)練假如你是李菲,你的美國筆友Cindy下周到中國來參觀,她向你詢問有關(guān)中國的禮儀,請你給她回一封e-mail,告訴她相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括:見面禮儀、餐桌禮儀等。詞數(shù):120詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。DearCindy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.ItishelpfultolearnasmanyofthecustomsinChinaaspossible.ThesebasicmannerswillhelpyouenjoystayinginChina.
Firstofall,letmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutvisitingtheChinesepeople.WhenyoumeettheChinesepeopleforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands.Youshouldn'tkissthem.It'spolitetosmileandsayhellotothem.Youshouldknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.Andit'spolitetodoso.It'spolitetocallfirstifyouwanttovisityourfriend.
Then,itishelpfultolearnasmanyofthetablemannersaspossible.It'spolitetowaittilleveryoneisatthetable.Andyouarenotsupposedtouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Youshouldn'tstickthechopsticksintothefood.It'sveryimpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Itisalsorudetospeakwithyourmouthfull.Ifyouknowthemanners,IthinkyouwillenjoyyourselfinChina.WhenyougotoChina,you'dbetterrememberthesaying:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Bestwishes!YoursLiFei范文
Howtokeepacivilizedcity?
Ourcityisacivilizedcity,weshouldtrytokeepit.Asstudents,weshouldtrytobecivilizedstudents.Whatshouldwedo?Firstly,it’sveryimportantforustoknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Inschool,weshouldrespectourteachersandclassmates.Wemustgotoschoolontimeandweshouldn'tbelateforclass.Inclass,weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Secondly,weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldn’tspeakloudlyinpublic.Weshouldn’tsmoke.It’sbadforyouandothers.Thirdly,weshouldbepoliteandfriendlytoothersandofferhelptoapersonintrouble.Weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthekidsonthebus.Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Fourthly,weshouldhavegoodlifehabits.Weshouldexercisemore.Weshouldtakeashowermoreoften.Inaword,ifwefollowalltherules,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.SelfCheck1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingwort
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