2025年新余市高三第二次模擬考試試題英語共150分考試時(shí)長120分鐘考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目”與本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthishelmet.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.CHismotorcyclebrokedown.2.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Thecampingfood.B.Thesleepingbags.C.Theflashlight.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Handinthering.B.Keeptheringsecretly.C.Findtheadministrationbuilding.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.Agame.C.Aplayer.5.Whenwillthemanhavetoleave?A.1:40p.m.B.1:25p.m.C.1:15p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goclimbing.B.Callafriend.C.Getsomedrugs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanspeakersayaboutthenewPEteacher?A.Hehurthiskneelastmonth.B.Heenteredmanypetitions.C.Hedidn'tsignupforthetournament.9Whodoesthemanspeakerhaveconfidencein?A.Mr.Wilson.B.Mr.Ryan.C.Mr.Johnson.10.WhydidMs.Lintonrefusetotakepartinthetournament?A.Sheisbusy.B.Sheisinjured.C.Sheisuninterested.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Ithasrun46,000miles.BItsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Itgotscratchedinaseriousaccident.12.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine.B.Thewheel.C.Thebrakes.13.Howmuchdoesthemanwantforthecar?A.$5,500.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganinterview.B.Givingsomesuggestions.C.Promotinghispany.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegrewupinthecity.B.Hewastheonlyearnerinhisfamily.C.Hisparentsattachedimportancetohisstudy.16.Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A.Modernmedicine.B.puterscience.C.Businessmanagement.17.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardSusan?A.Encouraging.B.Appreciative.C.Envious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidthespeakergettocentralLondon?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.19.WhatproblemdidthespeakerencounterinLondon?A.Poorvisibility.B.Heavytraffic.C.Hotweather.20.WhatisWinterWonderland?A.AChineserestaurant.B.Apublicpark.C.Alocalfair.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEarlyBirdChristmasSaleTheWeekJuniorisamultiawardwinningcurrentaffairsmagazineforchildrenaged814,filledwithengagingarticles,eyecatchingphotosandbigideas.Itengagesandexcitescuriousyoungminds,expandsviewsandencourageschildrentoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundthem.OurearlybirdChristmassaleincludesanamazingFREEbookTheWeekJuniorBigBookofKnowledge,aperfectgiftforcuriouschildren.Childrenlovethemagazinebecause:●It’sjustforthem:TheWeekJuniorarrivesthroughtheirletterboxeachweekaddressedtothem.●Itstirsuptheirthinking:Weexplainworldeventsclearlyandcarefullyandhelpchildrentothinkcriticallyanddeveloptheirownpointofview.●Itgetsthemreadingforpleasure:Eachpageiscreatedtocatchandholdtheirattentionencouragingareadinghabitandaloveoflearningthatwillstaywiththemforlife.SubscriptionTypesPrint&DigitalPrintDigital*FreeBigBookofKnowledge*Save64%*Printedmagazinedeliveredweekly*Fullysearchabledigitaleditionweekly*Digitalbackissuelibrary*Cancelanytime*FreeBigBookofKnowledge*Save45%*Printedmagazinedeliveredweekly*Cancelanytime*Nofreebook*Save41%*Fullysearchabledigitaleditionweekly*DigitalbackissuelibraryNotes:ThisisaChristmasgiftsubscription.ThefirstissuewillarriveinJanuarySparkcuriositythisChristmas,andforweekstoe,bygiftingasubscriptiontoTheWeekJuniorplusaBigBookofKnowledgeforchildrentounwraponChristmasDay!1.WhatisspecialaboutTheWeekJunior?A.ItispublishedforChristmas. B.Itismeantforpreschoolers.CItispresentedfree. D.It’sbaggedatonofhonors.2.WhataspectofTheWeekJuniorisappealingtochildren?A.Artisticstyle. B.Diversityinopinion.C.Enlighteningguidance. D.Convenienceindelivery.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthesubscription?A.Printsubscriberscangetafreebook.B.Digitalsubscriptionsavesthemost.C.Cancellationisallowedforeachsubscriptiontype.D.Printsubscriptionisdelivereddaily.BIwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,inFacebook,intextingorcellphones.Iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterwithawarmestfortfromher.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotdepressed,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.Iwrotethosesamekindsofletterslikemymotherforstrangers,andtuckedthemalloverthecity:incafés,inlibraries,andeveninthesubway.Ibloggedaboutthoselettersandpromisedifaskedforahandwrittenletter,Iwouldwriteone.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinKansas,a22yearoldimmigrant,allaskingmetowritethemandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowIinitiatedtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetters.TodayIrunaglobalorganizationfueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Itisamiracle.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeoplebroughtupinapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenonascreen.WehavelearnedtodiaryourpainontoFacebook,andwespeakswiftlyintwitter.Therefore,I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神創(chuàng)傷)fromwar,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehousesaying,?“ebacktome.”Andaman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,sleptsafelywithastackoflettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesestoriesconvincemethatletterwritingwillneverneedtobeaboutefficiency,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,themailing.4.Whatdidtheauthorshareregardingherexperienceincollege?A.Hercareforherfamily. B.Herattachmenttoletters.C.Herloveforwritingletters. D.Herconsistencyinwriting.5.Whatwasthepurposeofherlaunchingtheact?A.Toadvocatethepaperlesslifestyle. B.Toprovideemotionalassistancewithletters.C.Toenhancehermunicationskills. D.Toprovideprofessionalaid.6.Whyisthemailcratecalled?“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Itcurespeopleofmentaldisorder. B.Itempowerspeopletobebrave.C.Itservesasaconversationstarter. D.Ithasmagicpowertomeltice.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamilyLettersArePriceless. B.LoveforWritingNeverDeclines.C.WrittenLettersStrengthensEfficiency. D.WorldNeedsMoreLoveLetters.CWeallknowcacti(仙人掌)storewater—buttosurive,theyalsoadjusttheirflowerpositionstogainmoresunlightorshade,andsomuchmore.Scientistshavebeencopyingtheresilientplants’methodstohelpengineerourfuture.OneofthemostexcitingadvancementsinvolvesCopiapoa,agenusofcactiwithatleast32speciesfoundinthecoastalAtacamaDesert,thedriestnonpolardesertonEarth.Thesecacti,typicallyfivetosixincheswide,canformgraygreenbushesthatspreadoutoveranareaotherwiseemptyofvegetation.Documentedbymanyscientists,Copiapoasprobablysurviveby“drinking”thesaltyfogthatsweepsinfromtheseaeverymorning,aswellasthedew—tinybitsofwater—thatformsontheirspines(尖刺)andskin.ThishasinspiredresearcherTegwenMalikfromSwanseaUniversitytothinkaboutwhetherthedewcolletingprocessmightbereproducedinmetalstructures.Specifically,MaliktookacloselookattheoneandaquarterinchspinesofCopiapoasandfoundthattheirsurfacehasaseriesoftinychannelsthatbroadenatthebase.“Thiscreatesasurfaceroughnessthatenablesdewdropstomovealongthemevenagainstgravity,”shesays.Startingin2013,shesetouttorecreatethatstructurebyengineeringaflatmetalreproductionofthestemsandspinesoftheCopiapoa,whichshebegantestingunderaseriesofdifferenttemperaturesandhumidities.Afterseveralyearsofexperiments—testingindoorandoutdoorconditions,andwithvariouscoolingmethods—shefinallygotittowork.In2023,Malikpublishedastudyshowingthattheirregularsurfacewas8percentmoreefficientatharvestingdewthanaflatsheetusedasabaseline.Malikimaginesdeserthomeswithwatercollectingfeaturestoprovidecleanwaterindryregions.“Theeasiestwaycouldbetoplacedewharvestingsurfacesonroofs,butyoucouldalsohavethesestructuresintentsinthedesert,”shesays.“WetrulyhavehiddentreasuresintheCopiapoa,andweareonlyjustlearningsomeoftheirsecrets.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”meaninparagraph1?A.Highlyadaptabletodifferentsoils. B.AbletogrowquicklyandefficientlyC.Resistanttodiseasesandharmfulinsects. D.Capableofsurvivingdifficultconditions9.WhatdroveTegwenMaliktostudyCopiapoas?A.Theirmetallikesurface. B.Theirmechanismtogatherwater.C.Theirtypicalappearance D.Theirabilitytoformwaterdrops.10.WhatwasthemainfocusofMalik’sexperimentwiththeCopiapoa?A.Recreatingaflatmetalcopyofit B.TestingifitsmetalcopywouldworkC.Seeinghowitsurvivesvariousclimates. D.Findingthemostefficientcoolingmethodforit.11.HowmayMalik’smetalstructurebeapplied?A.Tosecurewatersupplyindryareas. B.Tocleansaltywaterindeserthomes.C.Toenabledesertexplorerstotravellight. D.Toimprovewaystodiscoverhiddentreasures.DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That’snotsurprisinggiventheactivity’snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchinwagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget—thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathreepartnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow—whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral—itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,plaintsaboutacoworkerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinamunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereselfservingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,acoworkershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytoplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththecoworkerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.12.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife. B.Focusonthebenefitsofchinwagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip. D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.13.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget. B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.C.Itoffendstheprivacyofcoworkers. D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.14.WhatdoesCruz’sresearchfind?A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThing B.DoubleEdgedSword,AidPlusHarmC.TheBitterTruthaboutChinWagging D.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Weplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchoresmunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornonactionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtopleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsoesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BythetimeIwentintothePrioryClinictobetreatedforshoppingaddiction,Ihadcrazilybuiltupadebtof$28,000.Fromquiteayoungage,Ihadtohave“nice”thingsbecausetheymademefeel____21____.Attheageofsixteen,IstartedaparttimejobasawaitressandIloved____22____myownmoneytobuywhateverIfancied.WhenIleftschoolateighteen,Iopenedseveralbank____23____andcollectnumerousstoreandcreditcards.Ioften____24____buyingthingsonmyshoppingtripsthatIdidn’tevenwantoreveruse,justbecauseofthe”high”Igotfrommakingthepurchases.My____25____causedalotofsevereproblemsathomebutmyparentsdidn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon,andIrefusedtotalkaboutit—Ifelttooguiltyand____26____andusuallykeptallmypossessionsoutofsight.IntheendIlefthomebutIjustcouldn’t____27____—Iwasspendingmymoneyonuselessthingsanddidn’thaveenoughto____28____theexpenseandbillsformydailylife.IhadtomovebackinwithmyparentsandItriedto____29____myspending.ButIstillcouldn’t_____30_____thehabit.Eventually,IgotprofessionalhelpwhenIlostmy_____31_____becauseIwasoutofofficeshoppingalldaylong.Counselinghelpedmetodiscoverwhat_____32_____meashoppingaddict,andtosetmyselfweekly_____33_____tochangemybehavior.IamnowsuccessfullyrebuildingmylifeandI’mslowlyrepayingmy_____34_____.IamfinallyawareofwhoIamandI_____35_____likemyselfnow.21.A.vital B.ambitious C.good D.confident22.A.spending B.enjoying C.costing D.earning23.A.cards B.codes C.accounts D.figures24.A.keptup B.endedup C.gaveup D.showedup25.A.interest B.fault C.trip D.addiction26.A.unpleasant B.ashamed C.annoyed D.angry27.A.makeendsmeet B.livealife C.domybest D.dealwithmoney28.A.take B.cover C.employ D.perform29.A.quit B.transform C.save D.control30.A.kick B.acquire C.overlook D.decline31.A.heart B.finance C.job D.dream32.A.led B.caused C.aroused D.made33.A.goal B.plan C.schedule D.arrangement34.A.purchases B.losses C.debts D.expenses35.A.exactly B.actually C.madly D.naturally第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseoilpaperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasanemblemofChina’straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Paintedwithtongyou—____36____kindofplantoilextractedfromthefruitofthetungtreeoftenfoundinSouthChina—tomakeitwaterproof,Chineseoilpaperumbrellasarenotjustaninstrumenttowardoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart____37____(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaestheticvalue.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingoilpaperumbrellasisexquisite,entirelydonebyhand.Theumbrellaframe____38____(craft)fromhandcutbamboostrips,whiletheumbrellasurfaceismadefromcottonpapercoatedwithnaturalwaterprooftungoil.Thisumbrellanotonlypossessespracticalitybutalsoholdsuniquecultural____39____(significant).Inancienttimes,theoilpaperumbrellawasseenasasymbolofreunion,auspiciousness(吉祥),andhappiness.Therefore,during____40____(joy)occasionssuchasweddingsandchildbirth,theoilpaperumbrellawasanessentialitem.Theumbrellaislightweightand____41____(vision)pleasing,withacanopy(傘蓋)____42____binesbothpoetryandpainting.Thecraftingprocessisplex.____43____(plete)oneoilpaperumbrella,itundergoesover90stepsincludingsawing,twisting,edging,pastingpaper,binding,oiling,andbaking.Eachstepisindispensable.The____44____(finish)productboastsexcellentquality,enduringmorethan3,000openingsandclosingswithoutdamage,andremainingundamagedevenaftersoakinginwaterfor24hours.Itcanwithstandwindsofuptolevelfive______45______deformation(變形).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，剛剛參加完一次由中國學(xué)校組織的與各國交換生共同學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)中國美食烹飪的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的外國朋友Sally寫一封郵件，分享這次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。郵件內(nèi)容需包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.你的收獲和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSally,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalwayswantedadogsinceyoung.Myparentswereagainsttheidea,sayingthattakingcareofadogwasalifetimemitment.Onmytenthbirthday,Fathersteppedintothehouseandannounced,“Nancy,youhaveanewpuppy!”IshoutedindelightandrantowardsFather,onlytofinditwasatoypuppy.Myfacefell.Iturnedaway.Fatherexplained,“Thisisa‘ThinkItOver’puppy.Youshouldtrytakingcareofitbeforedecidingaboutarealdog.”Thepuppydidlooklikearealdogfromadistanceanditevenhadadogsmell.Insideitsbodywasaputerprogrammedtomakebarkingsounds.Fatherhandedm