2025年碩士研究生入學英語考試試卷及答案一、英語閱讀理解（每小題2分，共12分）

Passage1

Thesocialworkprofessionisbuiltontheprinciplesofhumanrights,socialjustice,andtheempowermentofindividualsandcommunities.Itencompassesawiderangeofactivitiesaimedatimprovingthewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities.Socialworkersengageindirectpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacytoaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange.

1.Theprimarygoalofthesocialworkprofessionisto:

a)improvetheeconomicstatusofindividuals

b)enhancethewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities

c)developnewpoliciesandprograms

d)promotesocialchange

2.Socialworkersengagein:

a)directpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacy

b)economicplanninganddevelopment

c)politicalcampaigns

d)publicrelations

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleofthesocialworkprofession?

a)humanrights

b)socialjustice

c)personalresponsibility

d)empowerment

Passage2

Thesocialworkprofessionrequiresauniquesetofskillsandknowledgetoeffectivelyaddressthecomplexneedsofindividualsandcommunities.Socialworkersmustpossessstrongcommunication,empathy,andcriticalthinkingskills.Theymustalsobeknowledgeableaboutvarioustheories,researchmethods,andethicalprinciplesthatguidetheirpractice.

4.Socialworkersmustpossesswhichofthefollowingskills?

a)strongcommunicationandempathy

b)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving

c)researchmethodsandethicalprinciples

d)alloftheabove

5.Thesocialworkprofessionisguidedby:

a)economictheories

b)psychologicaltheories

c)ethicalprinciples

d)politicaltheories

Passage3

Socialworkersworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,schools,governmentagencies,andnon-profitorganizations.Theyprovideservicestoindividuals,families,andgroupswhoareexperiencingsocial,emotional,oreconomicchallenges.Theroleofthesocialworkeristoadvocatefortheirclientsandhelpthemaccesstheresourcesandsupporttheyneedtoimprovetheirlives.

6.Socialworkersworkin:

a)hospitalsandschools

b)governmentagenciesandnon-profitorganizations

c)alloftheabove

d)noneoftheabove

7.Theroleofthesocialworkeristo:

a)provideservicestoindividuals,families,andgroups

b)developnewpoliciesandprograms

c)promotesocialchange

d)alloftheabove

8.Socialworkersadvocatefortheirclientsto:

a)improvetheireconomicstatus

b)accesstheresourcesandsupporttheyneed

c)changetheirbehavior

d)alloftheabove

二、英語翻譯（每小題2分，共12分）

1.社會工作專業(yè)致力于改善個人、家庭、群體和社區(qū)的福祉，涵蓋了一系列旨在提高人們生活質(zhì)量的實踐活動。

2.社會工作者必須具備強大的溝通能力、同理心和批判性思維技巧，同時還需要了解各種理論、研究方法和倫理原則，以指導他們的實踐。

3.社會工作者在各類機構(gòu)工作，包括醫(yī)院、學校、政府機構(gòu)和非營利組織，為遭受社會、情感或經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)的個人、家庭和群體提供服務(wù)。

4.社會工作者在直接實踐、政策制定和倡導方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，旨在解決社會問題并推動社會變革。

5.社會工作專業(yè)要求從業(yè)者具備獨特的技能和知識，以有效地解決個人和社區(qū)的復雜需求。

6.社會工作者致力于維護人權(quán)、社會正義，并推動個人和社區(qū)的賦權(quán)。

三、英語寫作（每小題2分，共12分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Theimportanceofsocialworkinpromotingsocialjusticeandequality.

四、社會工作理論（每小題2分，共12分）

1.Whoisthefounderofthesocialworkprofession?

a)FlorenceNightingale

b)MaryRichmond

c)JaneAddams

d)WilliamR.Wilson

2.Whatisthemainfocusofthecasestudymethod?

a)in-depthunderstandingofindividualsandfamilies

b)quantitativeresearch

c)statisticalanalysis

d)comparativestudies

3.Whoisthefounderofthepsychoanalytictheory?

a)SigmundFreud

b)CarlRogers

c)AlbertBandura

d)AbrahamMaslow

4.Whatisthemainfocusoftheecologicalsystemstheory?

a)individualdevelopment

b)familydynamics

c)communityandsociety

d)alloftheabove

5.Whoisthefounderofthestrengths-basedperspective?

a)MichaelBalint

b)MartinSeligman

c)VirginiaSatir

d)CarlRogers

6.Whatisthemainfocusoftheempowermenttheory?

a)individualdevelopment

b)communityandsociety

c)socialjusticeandequality

d)alloftheabove

五、社會工作實踐（每小題2分，共12分）

1.Whatisthemaingoalofcrisisintervention?

a)toprovideimmediatesupporttoindividualsincrisis

b)toidentifyandtreattheunderlyingcausesofthecrisis

c)todevelopalong-termplanfortheindividual'srecovery

d)alloftheabove

2.Whatisthemainfocusoffamilytherapy?

a)individualdevelopment

b)familydynamics

c)socialjusticeandequality

d)alloftheabove

3.Whatisthemaingoalofgroupwork?

a)toprovidesupportandguidancetoindividuals

b)topromotesocialchangeanddevelopment

c)toaddresscommonchallengesandissues

d)alloftheabove

4.Whatisthemainfocusofcommunityorganizing?

a)toaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange

b)toempowerindividualsandcommunities

c)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemaingoalofpolicypractice?

a)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

b)toimplementexistingpoliciesandprograms

c)toevaluatetheeffectivenessofpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

6.Whatisthemainfocusofadvocacypractice?

a)topromotesocialjusticeandequality

b)toempowerindividualsandcommunities

c)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

六、社會工作倫理（每小題2分，共12分）

1.Whatisthemainprincipleofconfidentialityinsocialwork?

a)tokeeptheclient'sinformationprivate

b)tosharetheclient'sinformationwithotherprofessionals

c)tousetheclient'sinformationforresearchpurposes

d)alloftheabove

2.Whatisthemainprincipleofinformedconsentinsocialwork?

a)toinformtheclientaboutthepurposeandprocessoftheintervention

b)toobtaintheclient'spermissionbeforestartingtheintervention

c)toprovidetheclientwithallthenecessaryinformation

d)alloftheabove

3.Whatisthemainprincipleofself-disclosureinsocialwork?

a)tosharepersonalinformationwiththeclient

b)toavoidsharingpersonalinformationwiththeclient

c)tousepersonalinformationtoestablishrapportwiththeclient

d)alloftheabove

4.Whatisthemainprincipleofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork?

a)tounderstandandrespecttheculturalbackgroundsofclients

b)toadaptinterventionstomeettheculturalneedsofclients

c)toavoidculturalbiasandstereotypes

d)alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemainprincipleofdualrelationshipsinsocialwork?

a)tomaintainprofessionalboundarieswithclients

b)toavoidpersonalrelationshipswithclients

c)toprioritizetheclient'sbestinterests

d)alloftheabove

6.Whatisthemainprincipleofethicaldecision-makinginsocialwork?

a)toconsidertheclient'sbestinterests

b)toconsultwithcolleaguesandotherprofessionals

c)toadheretoethicalguidelinesandstandards

d)alloftheabove

本次試卷答案如下：

一、英語閱讀理解

1.b

解析：社會工作專業(yè)的核心目標是改善個人、家庭、群體和社區(qū)的福祉。

2.a

解析：社會工作專業(yè)涉及直接實踐、政策制定和倡導，這些都是為了改善人們的福祉。

3.c

解析：個人責任不是社會工作專業(yè)的基本原則，其他選項如人權(quán)、社會正義和賦權(quán)都是其核心原則。

4.d

解析：社會工作者需要具備溝通、同理心、批判性思維、研究方法和倫理原則等多方面的技能和知識。

5.c

解析：社會工作專業(yè)遵循的是倫理原則，而不是經(jīng)濟、心理或政治理論。

6.c

解析：社會工作者在各類機構(gòu)工作，包括醫(yī)院、學校、政府機構(gòu)和非營利組織，旨在為不同群體提供服務(wù)。

7.a

解析：社會工作者的角色是為個人、家庭和群體提供服務(wù)，幫助他們解決面臨的問題。

8.b

解析：社會工作者通過倡導，幫助客戶獲取他們需要的資源和支持，以改善他們的生活。

二、英語翻譯

1.Thesocialworkprofessionisdedicatedtoimprovingthewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities,encompassingawiderangeofactivitiesaimedatenhancingthequalityoflife.

2.Socialworkersmustpossessstrongcommunication,empathy,andcriticalthinkingskills,whilealsobeingknowledgeableaboutvarioustheories,researchmethods,andethicalprinciplesthatguidetheirpractice.

3.Socialworkersworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,schools,governmentagencies,andnon-profitorganizations,providingservicestoindividuals,families,andgroupswhoareexperiencingsocial,emotional,oreconomicchallenges.

4.Socialworkersplayacrucialroleindirectpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacy,aimingtoaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange.

5.Thesocialworkprofessionrequiresauniqueset