必修5Unit2強(qiáng)化2次練一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。(過去分詞作狀語)Lost_in_the_forest,_we_had_to_remain_where_we_were,_waiting_for_help乎很奇怪，舉止端正的紳士竟然對那位老太太如此無禮。(Itseemsstrangethat...)It_seems_strange_that_the_well-behaved_gentleman_(should)_be_so_rude_to_that_old_lady.3．我告訴他，只有努力才能成功。(onlyif)I_told_him_he_would_succeed_only_if_he_worked_hard.__4．這個俱樂部由七名成員組成。(consistof)The_club_consists_of_seven_members.5．世界被分成五個大洲。(bedividedinto)The_world_is_divided_into_five_continents.6．這名囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。(breakawayfrom)The_prisoner_broke_away_from_his_guards.7．你明天開始工作方便嗎？(convenient)Will_it_be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work_tomorrow?8．我認(rèn)為就這件事情和他爭吵是沒有用的。(quarrel)I_consider_it_no_use_quarrelling_with_him_about_it.9．當(dāng)他睜開眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在蔚藍(lán)的大海前面。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))When_he_opened_his_eyes,_he_found_himself_standing_before_the_vast_blue_sea.10．售票處還有票賣。(available)Tickets_are_available_at_the_box_office.Ⅱ.完形填空IhadanopportunitytoseesomethingspecialwhenIwasvisitingafriend.Now,myfriend__1__onasmallfarm.Itisfarfromthestreetlightsandbusinesslightsofthe__2__.Whendarknessfellhe__3__metohisbackyardwherewe__4__andstaredatthestars.ThestreetlampswhereIliveblockoutallbutafew__5__ones,buthereitwaslikethewhole__6__wasalivewithlight.Itwassowonderfulto__7__.Ihadforgottenhowbeautifulthenightskycouldbe.Insteadofbeing__8__，itwasblueandmillionsofstarsseemedtotwinkle(閃爍)withhappiness.Icouldseewhyourancientancestorsspentlifetimes__9__them,recordingthemandcherishing(珍愛)them.__10__itwasstillthemiddleofwinter,Ifeltthe__11__aroundme.Seeingthisgreatcreationoftheuniversewaslikebeing__12__inablanketoflove.Itwassoperfectlypeaceful.Havingallthelightsofthenightskyshiningaboveme,Icouldseemyown__13__lightshiningbrightaswell.Iwantedtolive__14__，lovewell,andshinebright.Iwantedtofillmylifewithloveandthen__15__itwiththeworld.Iwantedtospendallofmydaysandnights__16__theheartsandsoulsofothers.Iwisheveryonecouldliveoffthebeatenpathsothateachnighttheycould__17__andwatchthestars.Too__18__welettheartificiallightsinthisworlddistract(使分心)usfromthelightofthestars,thelightofour__19__，andtheloveinourhearts.Mayyoualwayskeepyour__20__towardsthesky.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者生活在城市，一次去農(nóng)村在晚上看到了星星，這使他想到了一些人生哲理。A.restsA.rests B．studiesC．calls D．lives解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜訪一位朋友，他現(xiàn)在住在一個小農(nóng)場里。2．A.cameras B．campsC．cities D．forests解析：選C從本空前的“streetlightsandbusinesslights”推斷，這個小農(nóng)場遠(yuǎn)離了城市的路燈和霓虹燈。3．A.led B．expectedC．drove D．forced解析：選A在晚上，朋友領(lǐng)著“我”去了他的后院。4．A.ate B．satC．read D．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選B與本空后的“staredat”構(gòu)成并列。我們坐在后院，抬頭看天上的繁星。5．A.brightest B．nearestC．biggest D．highest解析：選A根據(jù)本空前的“streetlamps”判斷，在“我”居住的地方，路燈遮住了星光，所以除了幾顆最明亮的星星之外，我們什么也看不到。6．A.backyard B．skyC．ground D．earth解析：選B在這里，星星卻使整個夜空充滿活力。下文中的“thenightsky”有提示。7．A.learn B．workC．see D．think解析：選C此處是指上文“我”在這里看到的夜空。8．A.black B．emptyC．clear D．cloudy解析：選A根據(jù)上句中“nightsky”可知，盡管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈現(xiàn)出藍(lán)色，群星閃爍。9．A.following B．catchingC．showing D．watching解析：選D與本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”構(gòu)成并列。此時，“我”可以想象我們的祖先窮盡一生去觀察星星，并記錄它們。10．A.Unless B．BecauseC．Though D．Since解析：選C根據(jù)下文“ablanketoflove”判斷，盡管現(xiàn)在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周圍的溫暖。11．A.peace B．challengeC．sound D．warmth解析：選D參見上題解析。12．A.wrapped B．stuckC．controlled D．trapped解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“blanket”可知，看著這浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”覺得自己被一床愛的毯子包裹。13．A.colored B．innerC．cold D．early解析：選B根據(jù)本空前“nightsky”及下文“hearts”可知，頭頂上有這么多的星星在閃爍，“我”覺得自己內(nèi)心的光也在閃爍。14．A.long B．fastC．soon D．close解析：選A與本空后的“well”和“bright”呼應(yīng)?！拔摇毕牖畹瞄L久一些，過好每一天，用自己的光去照亮別人。15．A.divide B．mixC．share D．discuss解析：選C根據(jù)本空前的“l(fā)ove”可知，“我”想讓自己的生活充滿愛，并與別人分享。16．A.filling B．breakingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．brightening解析：選D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮別人的心靈和靈魂。17．A.speedup B．getoffC．goout D．passby解析：選C根據(jù)本空前后的“eachnight”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每個人晚上都能走出家門去看繁星。18．A.eagerly B．carefullyC．far D．often解析：選D從上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的燈光常常遮蓋了天上的星光。19．A.friends B．soulsC．rooms D．candles解析：選B從本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲橫流的世界讓我們忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心靈的光芒和心中的愛。上文也有提示。20．A.nose B．eyesC．mouth D．feet解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永遠(yuǎn)保持雙眼仰望天空。二、高考題型組合練(限時50分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense，”Greenesaid.“Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel，”headded,“thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖論)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.”Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbeemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant，”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(現(xiàn)象)—andhavingfun!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。物理學(xué)家BrianGreene希望更多的孩子將會對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣。1．Amillion-dollarquestioninParagraph2isprobablyvery________.A．direct B．difficultC．personal D．long解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個問題的解釋以及他說需要未來的物理學(xué)家去解決可知，作者提出的這個問題非常難。2．ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind________.A．a(chǎn)reboringtoreadB．a(chǎn)remainlyaboutmathC．a(chǎn)repopularsciencebooksD．a(chǎn)reonlypopularamongkids解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“...booksby...makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath”可知，Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂，適合普通大眾閱讀，故這些書屬于流行的科普讀物。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A．Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B．Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C．Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D．ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無聊時，Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象，如果孩子們知道了這些，他們就愿意了解更多詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。因此他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。4．Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat________.A．kidscanlovescienceandphysicsB．kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC．kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD．kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.”可知，Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對科學(xué)和物理感興趣，去探索宇宙的奧秘。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Al-AzharUniversityGoingtoauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson'slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.__1__AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld'soldestsurvivinguniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosque(清真寺)inA．D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligion(宗教)andlaw.__2__LeadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,Al-AzharUniversitywasstarted.__3__FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno“correct”answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholars(學(xué)者)fromaroundtheworld.__4__AtAl-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.__5__Today,manyoftheworld'smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAl-Azhar.A．Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.B．TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C．Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D．Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.E．However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.F．Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G．Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了世界上最古老的大學(xué)之一——愛資哈爾大學(xué)。1．選E由該空前的“Today”和空后的“Animportantone...onethousandyearsago.”可知，該空與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又引出下文，E項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。2．選D由該空前的“A.D.972”，“Afewyearslater”和空后的“Leaders...decidedtocreateaschool”可知，此處應(yīng)填D項。3．選A由該空后的“FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.”可知，由于當(dāng)時大學(xué)還是一個新事物，所以老師需要考慮教什么課程、怎樣教的問題，故選A項。4．選C由該空前的“thenewuniversityinterestedscholars(學(xué)者)fromaroundtheworld”可知，C項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。5．選G由該空前的“Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld”可知，G項說法是對前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。Ⅲ.語法填空Myneighbor'seight-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside.She__1__(bring)totowntolivewithherparentslastNovember.Wildanduneducated,sheoftenuseddirtywordsandhitothers,__2__，ofcourse,madeherparentsratherembarrassed.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollonthegroundinthe__3__(present)ofmanyotherpeople.Herparentstriedtoteachher__4__sheshouldbehavebyshoutingandbeating,only__5__(make)thingsevenworse.Finallytheybecamepletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,__6__retiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlaverybeautifulsnow-whitedress.Itcaughtthegirl'seyeatonceandmadehereyesshine__7__(bright)．Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaiddirtywordsorhitothers,even__8__(little)rolledonthefloor.Sheknewshecouldn'trunwildinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhasbeengentle,neat,andlovely.Everyonehasabeautifuldress__9__(hide)somewhereinhisorherheart.Andbeautyhasthepowertowakeupfinequalitiesthathumansarebornwith__10__havesofarnotyetbeenfound.語篇解讀：鄰居八歲的女兒是個沒有規(guī)矩的野孩子，她的父母試圖通過打罵管教她，但無濟(jì)于事。自從退休的女教師送給女孩一條漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然變得文雅、整潔、可愛起來。美能夠喚起人們與生俱來的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1．wasbrought主語She是謂語動詞所表示動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)本空后lastNovember可知，此處用一般過去時。2．which此處是非限制性定語從句，需要一個關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，故填which。3．presence空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞in的賓語，填present的名詞形式；inthepresenceofsb.意為“在某人面前”。4．how分析本句句意“她的父母試圖通過打罵教會她如何學(xué)乖”可知，此處用連接詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。5．tomakeonly后常接動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果出乎意料。6．a(chǎn)本空與前面的名詞構(gòu)成同位語，補(bǔ)充說明theirnext-doorneighbor，故用不定冠詞a。7．brightly此處需填提示詞的副詞形式修飾動詞shine。8．lesseven常與比較級連用，用以加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“甚至……”。9．hidden提示詞hide所表示的動作與abeautifuldress之間是被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。過去分詞短語hiddensomewhereinhisorherheart作后置定語，修飾abeautifuldress。10．but該句句意：美能夠喚起人們與生俱來的但尚且還沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。前后兩個并列成分之間意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Kevinhadbeeneagerlywaitingfortheholidaystoarrive.Hismotherhadkeptonhintingthattherewouldbeabigsurpriseforhimduringthevacation.Kevintookouthisscrapbook(剪貼簿).Theexamshadjustfinished,andsummervacationhadjuststarted.Nowhewasfreeasabird—freetodraw,paint,playbasketball,andwatchtelevision...anythinghewantedtodo.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang,startling(使驚嚇)him.Itwashispainofacousin,Max.“Hi！”screamedMaxashejumpedonKevin'sbed.“Ihaveetostayherefortheholidays.”Kevinhadneverexpectedhismother'ssurprisetobethisbad.Ifthiswasthestartofhisvacation,thenthenextfewweeksweregoingtobetheworstexperienceofhislife.ThenextfewdayswerehorribleforKevin.Afterbreakfast,Kevindecidedtomakeapainting.Luckily,Maxwasnotaround.Kevinspreadoutallhisartsuppliesandstartedpaintingsomebeautifulscenery.Whenhewasdoingthefinishingtouches,MaxenteredtheroomwithaPepsibottle.Heslippedonsomewater,spillingPepsialloverthepaintingandtotallyruiningit.Thenextdaywasevenworse.Everythingwaspeacefuluntiltheevening.ItallstartedwhenMaxputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.Aftersometime,Kevinheardsomestrangesoundsfromthewashingmachine.HewenttocheckandfoundthatMaxhadputhisbestpairofshoesintothemachine,alongwiththeclothes.Oneday,Kevinwaslookingthroughthenewspaperwhensomeinterestingnewscaughthisattention.Hereaditaloud:“Theworldfamousphilatelist(集郵家)DickBrown'sstampswerestolenlastweekfromhishouse.Severalotherstamp_robberiesalsohavetakenplace,andthepolicesuspectthatalltherobberiesarelinked.”Thispieceofnewswasconcludedbywarningallstampcollectorstokeeptheirstampssafe.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：KevinhadanicestampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAlan.Hedecidedtogethisstampalbumbac