SectionA(3a-4c)Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Learninggoals1.Words:block,worker,stare,disbelief,above,burn,burning,alive,airport,till,west,cream,workday,bean,market

3.Reading：apassageaboutsb.’sunexpectedexperience2.Usefulexpressions:

inlinewith,showup,bytheendof6.Sentences：①WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.

②BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.

③AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.4.Functions：Narratepastevents.5.Grammar：pastperfecttense,simplepasttenseWarmingupFreetalkHaveyoueverseenormetanythingunexpected?anearthquakethefloodWarmingupFreetalkHaveyoueverseenormetanythingunexpected?thetsunamithehurricaneWarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowanyunexpectedthingswhichimpressedyoudeeply?911WarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowanyunexpectedthingswhichimpressedyoudeeply?KobeBryant'sdeath3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attacksinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.

ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/Shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveattheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhis/heroffice?ReadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.ReadPara.1Ataround8:30a.m.He/Shedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Itwastwoblockseastfromhis/heroffice.1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveattheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhis/heroffice?ReadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ReadPara.2andputthefollowingstatementsintorightorder.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.ReadPara.212345Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ReadPara.2andputthefollowingstatementsintorightorder.IncidentTimePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?1WorldTradeCenterwashitbytwoplanesOn____________________In____________He/She______________________________________________________________________________2__________On____________________In____________He/She__________________________________________________________________________Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.September11,2001NewYorkdecidedtogetacoffeefirstinacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary21,2011NewZealandmissedhisplanetoNewZealand.1.lost:____________________________________________2.west:____________________________________________3.below:___________________________________________4.dead:____________________________________________5.empty:___________________________________________3b

Findwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.foundIfoundapenonthedesk.eastThesunrisesintheeast.aboveTherewasaplaneflyingaboveus.aliveShewassohappytohearhewasstillalive.fullTheroomisfullofpeople.Listenandread.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Listenandread.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverborverbphrases.hearabout,miss,waitinline,hit,gooff,goon,takeoff,befull,turninto,arriveat,stare,bealive,getInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,I__________mybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecided_______acoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsI__________________withotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.arrivedattogetwaswaitinginlinehearabout,miss,waitinline,hit,gooff,goon,takeoff,befull,turninto,arriveat,stare,bealive,getBeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready______myofficebuilding.We______indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckyto________.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnever_________.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.hitstaredbealivegoneoffhearabout,miss,waitinline,hit,gooff,goon,takeoff,befull,turninto,arriveat,stare,bealive,getButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalready__________.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’ve_______myplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.Theotherplanes_________soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,I____________theearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedly_____________agoodthing.takenoffmissedwerefullheardaboutturnedinto3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stareindisbelieftakeoffunexpectedburnabovealivetill/untilarriveatbeabouttoeventhoughTheSeptember11attacksinNewYork(Para.1)時間：September11,2001TheearthquakeinNewZealand(Para.2)經(jīng)過：arrivedatmybuilding→decidedtogetacoffeefirst→waswaitinginline,heardaloudsound→thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding感受：feltluckytobealive經(jīng)過：myalarmhadnevergoneoff→jumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport→myplanehadalreadytakenoff→hadtowaittillthenextday→heardabouttheearthquake時間：February21,2011感受：badluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing并列的兩個事件ThestructureofthepassageGrammarFocus過去完成時由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示某動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。過去的過去過去某時現(xiàn)在將來過去完成時從過去之前的某個時間點到過去的某個時間點為止（先發(fā)生）（后發(fā)生）WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.By

the

time

I

got

back

to

school,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.Readthefollowingsentencesandclassifythemaccordingtodifferenttenses.GrammarFocus

主句為過去完成時，從句是一般過去時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前。兩個動作同時進行，主從句都是一般過去時或過去進行時。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.By

the

time

I

got

back

to

school,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.GrammarFocusWhenhecamein,thestudentsstoodup.Whenthebabysawhermother,shestoppedcrying.Hewasabouttowatchamoviewhenhisparentsknockedatthedoor.Theywereabouttogetonthebuswhentheyheardsomeoneshout.AsIwasstandinginfrontoftheteachers’office,Isawaboyfightwithanotherboy.Ashewasdoinghousework,abirdflewintothekitchen.在以上的時間狀語從句中，主句和從句的動作是先后發(fā)生還是同時發(fā)生?主從句都用過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有什么?Discussandanswerthequestions.GrammarFocus1.在以上的時間狀語從句中，主句和從句的動作是同時發(fā)生，或者是在進行一個動作時，另外一個動作突然發(fā)生。2.主從句都用過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有when,as等。GrammarFocusWhenhecamein,thestudentsstoodup.Whenthebabysawhermother,shestoppedcrying.Hewasabouttowatchamoviewhenhisparentsknockedatthedoor.Theywereabouttogetonthebuswhentheyheardsomeoneshout.AsIwasstandinginfrontoftheteachers’office,Isawaboyfightwithanotherboy.Ashewasdoinghousework,abirdflewintothekitchen.WhenIgotup,Ifoundthatmybotherhadalreadytakenabathinthebathroom.Whenshegottothecheck-out,sherealizedshehadleftherpurseathome.BeforeIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheygottothehotel.Mostoftheguestshadleftbythetimehearrivedattheparty.ThefilmhadalreadybegunbythetimeIgottothecinema.Readthesesentences.GrammarFocus1.過去完成時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他.(2)否定句：主語+hadn’t+過去分詞+其他.(3)一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.

否定回答：No,主語+hadn’t.過去完成時GrammarFocus表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作；表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。(2)

過去完成時態(tài)常見的引導(dǎo)詞有：bythetime,when,before,by。(3)在含有when,before等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主、從句的動作都發(fā)生在過去，且有明顯的先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，動作在后的用一般過去時。(4)常用在said,told,knew,heard,realized等的賓語從句中。2.過去完成時的用法GrammarFocus一般過去時表示過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去完成時則表示過去某一時間以前（即過去的過去）發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。3.一般過去時和過去完成時的區(qū)別GrammarFocus4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.______________________________________________________________2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcreaminthecoffee.______________________________________________________________3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.______________________________________________________________BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.BeforeIcouldputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkdayended.______________________________________________________________5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.______________________________________________________________6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.ThemoviehadalreadystartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.Writethepastformandpastparticipleforthefollowingverbs.rushoutforgetarriveatgointoshowupfindoutrushedrushedforgotforgottenarrivedarrived

wentgone

showedshown

foundfound原形過去式過去分詞1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse____already_________.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe____________toaddthegreenbeans.3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket,I______already__________ofthedoortogotomypianolesson.4b

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.rushoutforgetarriveatgointoshowupfindouthadshownuphadforgottenhadrushedoutrushoutforgetarriveatgointoshowupfindout4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_____________abouttheearthquake.5.Whenshe_________themovietheatre,sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he_____________thebuilding.arrivedathadgoneintohadfoundout4b

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.4cWritetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementaboutyourdayyesterday.Thenaskyourclassmatestoguessthefalsestatement.BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning,_______________.Bytheendoftheschoolday,___________________________.Bydinnertime,I_____________________________________.Languagepointsaboveadv.在上面(1)prep.在……上面Themoonisnowabovethetrees.(2)prep.在……之上,超過Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.(3)prep.高于;優(yōu)于;勝過Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTom.Languagepointsaboveadv.在上面(4)adv.在上面;向上面Therearesnowypeaksabove.(5)adv.(級別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多Menandwomenofeighteenandaboveareeligibletovote.(6)adv.在上文Seetheexamplesgivenabove.Languagepoints【拓展】above，on,over的用法①above的意思是“在…之上”，“高于…”，表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.②over的意思是“在…之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thereisaboatunderthebridge.③on的意思是“在…上面”，表示與表面接觸。Heputthebookonthedesk.Languagepointsaliveadj.活著；有生氣的Ifeltluckytobealive.

alive的反義詞是dead，多用于形容人或動、植物，只作表語?！颈嫖觥縧ive,living與lively（1）live作形容詞，意為“活的”，只作定語。（2）living作形容詞，意為“活著的”，作表語或定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞之后。（3）lively是形容詞，意為“生動的；生氣勃勃的”，用來修飾人或物。Languagepoints【活學(xué)活用】(1)這是一條活魚。Thisisa___________fish.(2)這條魚還活著。Thefishisstill___________.(3)詹妮是一個活潑的女孩。Jennyisa___________girl.live/livingalive/livinglivelyLanguagepointsmissv.錯過；未得到ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.MissLiumissesherhometownverymuch.missdoingsth.表示“錯過做某事”；miss還有“思念；懷念”的意思；miss表示“小姐；女士”。Languagepoints【活學(xué)活用】(1)她錯過了星期六晚上的聚會。She________________tothepartyonSaturdaynight.(2)我父親起床晚了，錯過了第一班公交車。Myfathergotuplateandhe__________thefirstbus.missedgoingmissedLanguagepointsshowup趕到；露面Hedidn’tshowupattheeveningparty.showup一般指按照預(yù)定的時間出席、露面?！就卣埂縮howsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.意為“出示某物給某人”；showsb.around/roundsp.意為“帶某人參觀某處”。Languagepoints【活學(xué)活用】(1)昨天，吉姆所有的朋友都出席了他的生日聚會。AllofJim’sfriends______________onhisbirthdaypartyyesterday.(2)讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我們的學(xué)校吧。Letme________________________ourschool.showedupshowyouaround/roundLanguagepointsIwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上去，這時我決定先去喝杯咖啡。(1)beabouttodosth.表示“打算做某事”。Iamabouttogoshoppingthisweekend.（2）when表示敘述前面所沒有提到過的信息。它總是對所描述的事件予以強調(diào)，意為“這時，突然”。Theywereabouttoleavewhenitbegantosnow.

(3)decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”。HaveyoudecidedtogotoBeijingforavacation?Languagepoints【活學(xué)活用】1.單項選擇Wewereabouttohaveapicnic________itbegantorain.A.when B.since C.eventhough D.as2.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iamabout_________(visit)mygrandparentsthisSunday.(2)Haveyoudecided_________(play)footballthisafternoon?AtovisittoplayblockworkerstaredisbeliefabovewestburningaliveairporttillcreamworkdaybeanmarketburnSummaryWordsUsefulexpressionsGrammarblock,