Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c目錄CONTENTS1

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2

新課導(dǎo)入3

新課講解

4

當(dāng)堂小練5

課堂小結(jié)6

課后作業(yè)7

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Curriculumwords:

background，interview，Asian，dare，ton，private，guard，require，European，African，British，speech，publicUsefulexpressions:

takeup，dealwith，dare，infrontof，whole，notanymore，giveup學(xué)習(xí)重點：學(xué)習(xí)含有usedto的句型新課導(dǎo)入Personalityoutgoingquiet新課導(dǎo)入funnyserious新課導(dǎo)入Morewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump豐滿skinny太瘦的slim苗條tubby矮胖muscular強壯good-looking好看plain長得一般新課導(dǎo)入smartlydressed

穿著得體welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣著干凈整潔blond/blackhair金發(fā)/黑發(fā)beard胡須moustache八字胡wrinkledface臉上有皺紋wearingglasses戴眼鏡bigeyes大眼睛新課導(dǎo)入Morewords(Personality)lazy懶的kind善良的efficient辦事效率高的strict嚴(yán)厲的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想開放的traditional思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的新課導(dǎo)入humorous幽默的intelligent有才智的,聰明的clever/smart聰明的

wise有智慧的brave勇敢的

hard-working勤奮的cute可愛的

selfish自私的新課講解根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮個子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前真的很安靜。Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜歡小測驗。She____________liketests.didn’tuseusedtousedtodidn’tusetoGrammarFocus新課講解5.你以前很矮,不是嗎？

Youusedtobeshort,__________?

是的,我是。/不,不是。Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼鏡嗎？____he________wearglasses?

是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。Yes,he____./No,he______.

didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’tdiddidn’t新課講解狀元成才路狀元成才路usedto過去經(jīng)常、以前常常表示__________________或者__________________________的______或者_____，并意味著這種動作_______________，所以它只能用

____________，不能用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。后面用動詞原形。過去存在某種狀態(tài)過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性行為動作目前已經(jīng)不存在一般過去時usedto

的用法新課講解狀元成才路狀元成才路主語＋usedto＋動詞原形……Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.肯定句式sb.usedtodosth.新課講解狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.used當(dāng)作實義動詞used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞usednot可以縮寫成

usedn’tA)主語＋didnotusedto＋動詞原形……B)主語＋usednotto

＋動詞原形……否定句式新課講解A)

Did＋主語＋useto＋動詞原形……？B)Used＋主語＋to＋動詞原形……？

美式英語通用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。疑問句式新課講解主語+usedtodosth,

didn’t

+主語?/usednot+主語?Youusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?/usednotyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?/usednothe?反義疑問句新課講解狀元成才路（一）usedto

的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.

他過去常常上課遲到。注意：新課講解（二）usedto可以用在

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe…There

usedtobe

alotofteachersintheschool.There

usedtobe

acleveroldmaninthevillage.新課講解狀元成才路例如：—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?

—Yes,Iusedto./No,Iusedn’t.（三）usedto用于省略句時，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。新課講解狀元成才路1.usedtodosth.

表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟動詞原形,只用于一般過去時態(tài)。e.g.Didheusetowearglasses?他以前戴眼鏡嗎？2.use...todo...“用……做……”,to為不定式的符號。e.g.Weuse

thisknifetocutfruit.

我們用這把刀來切水果。辨析新課講解3.be/getusedto+n./pron./v.-ing

“習(xí)慣于……”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing?？捎糜诟鞣N時態(tài)。e.g.Mydadis/getsusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.我父親習(xí)慣每天早起。4.beusedtodo

“被用來做……”,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),to后跟動詞原形。

e.g.Thisknifeisusedtocutfruit.

這把刀用來切水果。新課講解I.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Jeff__________________(以前是個記者),butnowheisateacher.2.Mrs.Hand_________________(過去常常散步)afterdinner.usedtobeareporter

usedtotakeawalk

Exercises新課講解3.Paul_________________(以前常常吃午飯)intherestaurant,butnowhe_______________________(習(xí)慣吃午飯)athome.4.Thehouse_______________(被用來住).usedtohavelunchgetsusedtohavinglunch

isusedtolivein新課講解Writesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies__________________________________________________________________點撥：將第一個動作用肯定句來描述過去常進行的活動；將第二個動作用否定句來描述過去不常進行的活動。GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.4a新課講解2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair_________________________________________________________________3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropean

history/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.新課講解FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.4b新課講解e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.4.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.新課講解Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.4c新課講解MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic新課講解MypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic新課講解Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.新課講解Didyouusetobeafraid