4/4UNIT6課時檢測(五)“Developingideas”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Todetectthesewavesinthevastuniverse，astronomersuseseveralkindsoflargeground-based______________(望遠鏡)．2．Thereisno__________(簡單的)equivalencebetweeneconomicprogressandsocialwell-being.3．Exercisingathomealonerequiresatremendousamountof______________(自律)．4．Keepingyour__________(肌肉)stronghelpsyoutoavoidbackproblems.5．There'scertainlytoomuch__________(胡椒粉)inthatsoup!6．UserscandownloadMP3musicfilesandrecordthemdirectlyontoaCDaudio__________(光盤)usingaCDburner.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．He__________(angle)hischairsothathecouldsitandwatchTV.2．Thediseasecould_______________(conceivable)betransferredtohumans.3．Theairisfullofmillionsof__________(visible)germs.4．“Well,it'stimewewereallinbed，”saidtheBadger,gettingupand__________(fetch)flatcandlesticks.5．Weallhadcoldsandcouldn'tstopsniffingand____________(sneeze)．Ⅲ.選詞填空besimilarto,beengagedin,becomposedof,becloseto,ataspeed1．Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise______________of12millionperyear.2．Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho__________totally________________academiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.3．Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languages________________extinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.4．Thecommittee______________tenmembers.5．Thebasicdesignofthecar__________very______________thatofearliermodels.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________________________________________________________________,thebetteryoucanunderstand.你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透徹。2．__________________________________________andbroadenourhorizons.人們認為，閱讀能增長我們的知識，開闊我們的眼界。3．Don't________________________________________________________________________,oryouwillgetburnt.不要靠近火，否則你會被燒傷的。4．______________________________，theshyboyloweredhisheadtoavoidhisteacher'seyes.這個害羞的男孩不知道該怎么辦，低下頭避開老師的目光。5．________________________thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofage,raceorbelief.眾所周知，法律面前人人平等，不分年齡、種族或信仰。Ⅴ.課文語法填空Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceof①__________(fascinate)sincethestartofhumanhistory.②__________reality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.Ourpower③__________(investigate)andunderstandspacechangeddramaticallywhenthefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky.Weunderstoodthattheuniverseisfar④______________(large)thanwaspreviouslyimaginable.Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescope⑤__________(invent)，theHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedintoorbit,⑥__________(give)astronomersthefirstbreathtakinglybeautifulimagesofouruniversetakenfrombeyondEarth.Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,many⑦______(country)arenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.⑧_______________(current)，Chinaoperatestheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulradiotelescope,⑨__________FASTtelescope,completedin2016.TheHubbleandthespacetelescopesconstructedafteritwillallowustoseefurtherandfurtherintospace.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexplored⑩__________wearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完形填空ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace__1__wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory__2__fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探測器)．HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto__3__exploringit?That'sataleof__4__writteninthestars.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas__5__ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto__6__inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she__7__theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping__8__toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher__9__.Butshedidn't__10__.“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity.”Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙語國家的)womantobe__11__totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.InFebruary,2021,whenthePerseverancerover__12__onthesurfaceofMars,itwas__13__bycommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language__14__.Trujillo'sownstoryis__15__thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.1．A.astronaut B.pilotC．engineer D.guide2．A.eager B.responsibleC．concerned D.grateful3．A.actually B.hardlyC．a(chǎn)ccurately D.repeatedly4．A.innovation B.kindnessC．passion D.sympathy5．A.certain B.approvedC．a(chǎn)fraid D.suspect6．A.respond B.riseC．invest D.apply7．A.madeup B.turnedupC．pickedup D.tookup8．A.measures B.activitiesC．jobs D.courses9．A.studies B.purchasesC．recreations D.trips10．A.clarify B.fearC．perceive D.complain11．A.applied B.admittedC．a(chǎn)ssigned D.introduced12．A.originated B.generatedC．landed D.waited13．A.accompanied B.distractedC．estimated D.occupied14．A.theory B.broadcastC．comment D.performance15．A.career B.informationC．competence D.proofⅡ.語法填空Theworldisinaclimatecrisis.Weneedtochangehowwegetourpower,which__1__(mean)weneedtoendtheuseoffossilfuels，likeoilandgas.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hasstartedonworkthatcouldprovide__2__(million)ofhomeswithcleanandreliableenergy.__3__wasreportedthatathree-yearprojecthadbeenapprovedtotesthugesolarfarmsinspace.Thesesolarfarmsareexpected__4__(send)energywirelesslyfromspaceintopeopledhomes.AnESAspokespersonsaidonesolar-farmsatellitecouldcreatethesameamountofelectricity__5__apowerstationonEarth.Sheaddedthatthesatelliteswillbearound1.7kmin__6__(long)andthattheiraimistohavemanyofthesegiantsatellites__7__(place)inlowEarthorbits.Theycouldcutouruseoffossilfuelsandreduceenergyshortages.TheESAproject__8__(call)Solaris.JosefAschbacher,__9__iscurrentlythedirectorgeneraloftheESA，saidthatSolariscouldbeofgreatsignificance.“Wehumansareconsuminglargequantitiesoffossilfuels.Weneedtochangethewayweproduceenergy.Weespeciallyneedtoreducethefossilfuelpartofourenergyproduction，”saidJosef.“Itwouldbe__10__(absolute)fantasticifwecoulddoitfromspace.Itwouldbeasolutiontolotsofproblems.”UNIT6課時檢測(五)[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.1.telescopes2.straightforward3.self-discipline4．muscles5.pepper6.discⅡ.1.angled2.conceivably3.invisible4.fetching5．sneezingⅢ.1.ataspeed2.are;engagedin3.arecloseto4．iscomposedof5.is;similartoⅣ.1.Themoreyoupractice2．Readingisbelievedtoincreaseourknowledge3．getclosetothefire4.Notknowingwhattodo5．ItisknowntoallthatⅤ.①fascination②In③toinvestigate④larger⑤wasinvented⑥giving⑦countries⑧Currently⑨t(yī)he⑩that[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Trujillo作為一位女性，靠著努力和毅力一步步成為美國宇航局的工程師的故事。1．選C根據(jù)下文“Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.”可知，Trujillo是美國宇航局的工程師。2．選B根據(jù)上文“Trujillo,however,isanaerospace________wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory”及下文“for...Marsrover”可知，Trujillo領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團隊負責最新的火星探測器的機械臂。3．選A根據(jù)上文“HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto”可知，Trujillo的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實，在現(xiàn)實中真正地探索宇宙。4．選C根據(jù)下文“Bornin...passionforscience”可知，這是一個對星空有熱情的故事。5．選A根據(jù)上文“HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto________exploringit？”可知，她一直夢想著探索宇宙。結(jié)合此句中的even可知，此處表示甚至在她還很小時，她就確定了對科學(xué)的追求和喜愛。6．選B根據(jù)下文“inamale-dominatedfield”可知，在這樣一個男性主導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)域里，Trujillo不知道自己能走多遠，地位能提高多少。7．選D根據(jù)上文“ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.”可知，她爸爸提出送她去邁阿密；下文“Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping________toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.”提到她去邁阿密上大學(xué)，所以此處表示，她接受了爸爸讓她去邁阿密的提議。8．選C根據(jù)下文“toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege”可知，她通過做家務(wù)工作掙錢讓自己完成學(xué)業(yè)。9．選A根據(jù)上文“Sometimesshewascleaningbathrooms”可知，Trujillo有時通過打掃浴室?guī)椭约和瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)。10．選D根據(jù)下文“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都當作機會，所以盡管完成學(xué)業(yè)不易，但是她不抱怨。11．選B根據(jù)上文“Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment”可知，Trujillo被NASAAcademy錄取，這是她人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點。12．選C根據(jù)下文“onthesurfaceofMars”可知，此處表示的是“毅力”號在火星表面著陸。13．選A根據(jù)下文“bycommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language________.”可知，此處表示的是“毅力”號著陸時，同時伴隨著廣播中Trujillo的西班牙語的解說。14．選B根據(jù)上文“itwas________bycommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language”可