2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷寫(xiě)作高分范文解讀考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theclassroombeforeleaving.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean2.He________tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.hadtogoD.mustgo3.________theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For4.I________youaletter,butIforgottopostit.A.shouldwriteB.shouldhavewrittenC.hadwrittenD.wouldwrite5.________heisagoodstudent,hestillworkshard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As6.He________hishomework,sohecouldn'tgotothecinemawithus.A.didn'tfinishB.notfinishedC.hasn'tfinishedD.doesn'tfinish7.________heissobusy,hestillfindstimetohelpothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As8.I________youamessage,butIdidn'tfindyourphonenumber.A.shouldgiveB.shouldhavegivenC.hadgivenD.wouldgive9.________theweatherissogood,wecangooutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For10.He________hisphone,sohecouldn'tanswerthecall.A.didn'thaveB.nothaveC.hasn'thadD.doesn'thave二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowling,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.AyoungmannamedTomwaswalkingalongthestreet,lookingforawarmplacetospendthenight.Hehadbeenoutofworkforalongtimeandhadnomoneyleft.Hewastiredandhungry.1.Tomwas________becausehehadnomoneyandnoplacetostay.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired2.Thewindwas________andthesnowwas________.A.blowing;fallingB.howling;fallingC.blowing;risingD.howling;rising3.Tomwaslookingforawarmplaceto________.A.sleepB.eatC.workD.study4.Tomhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,sohe________.A.hadnomoneyB.hadalotofmoneyC.hadajobD.wasastudent5.Tomwas________and________.A.tired;hungryB.happy;fullC.angry;tiredD.sad;happy6.Tomwaswalkingalongthestreet,lookingforawarmplaceto________.A.sleepB.eatC.workD.study7.________hewastiredandhungry,hestilltriedtofindawarmplace.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As8.Tomsawasmall,warmrestaurantanddecidedto________.A.goinB.gooutC.gohomeD.gotothepark9.Therestaurantwas________and________.A.clean;expensiveB.dirty;cheapC.clean;cheapD.dirty;expensive10.Tomfelt________whenheenteredtherestaurant.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired...（以下省略10題，共計(jì)20題）三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）（一）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofproblems.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisinternetaddiction.InternetaddictionreferstotheexcessiveuseoftheInternetthatinterfereswithdailylife.Itcanmanifestinvariousforms,suchasspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,onlinegaming,orbrowsingtheweb.Theconsequencesofinternetaddictioncanbesevere,includingpooracademicperformance,strainedrelationships,andevenmentalhealthissues.Tocombatinternetaddiction,itisessentialtounderstanditscausesandsymptoms.Oneoftheprimarycausesistheneedforinstantgratification.TheInternetprovidesawealthofentertainmentandinformation,whichcanbehighlyaddictive.AnothercauseisthesocialaspectoftheInternet.ManypeopleusetheInternettoconnectwithothers,butthiscanleadtoexcessivesocialmediauseandonlinerelationships.Thesymptomsofinternetaddictioncanvaryfrompersontoperson.Commonsymptomsincludespendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,neglectingresponsibilities,andfeelingrestlessorirritablewhennotonline.Itiscrucialtorecognizethesesymptomsandseekhelpifnecessary.Herearesometipstopreventinternetaddiction:1.SetspecifictimelimitsforInternetuse.2.Engageinotheractivities,suchassports,hobbies,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.3.Seekprofessionalhelpifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyouknowisstrugglingwithinternetaddiction.（二）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andcompetitiveprices.However,onlineshoppingalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisensuringthesecurityofyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Whenshoppingonline,itiscrucialtotakecertainprecautionstoprotectyourselffromidentitytheftandfraud.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe:1.Onlyshopfromreputablewebsites.Lookforsignsofsecurity,suchasapadlockiconintheaddressbaror"https"atthebeginningofthewebaddress.2.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Avoidusingeasilyguessablepasswords,suchasyourname,birthdate,orsimplecombinationsoflettersandnumbers.3.Becautiousofphishingscams.Neverclickonsuspiciouslinksorprovideyourpersonalinformationinresponsetounsolicitedemailsormessages.4.Keepyourcomputerandantivirussoftwareuptodatetoprotectagainstmalwareandviruses.5.Monitoryourbankandcreditcardstatementsregularlyforanyunauthorizedtransactions.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoytheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwhileminimizingtherisksassociatedwithit.（三）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionisasignificantconcernworldwide.Plasticwasteisamajorthreattomarinelife,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Itisestimatedthatmillionsofmarineanimalsdieeachyearduetoplasticpollution.Oneoftheprimarysourcesofplasticpollutionissingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Theseitemsareusedforashortperiodandthendiscarded,oftenendingupinlandfillsoroceans.Theproblemisexacerbatedbythefactthatplasticisnotbiodegradable,meaningitdoesnotbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Toaddresstheissueofplasticpollution,governments,businesses,andindividualscantakeseveralsteps:1.Reducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsbyoptingforreusablealternatives,suchasclothbags,metalstraws,andglassbottles.2.Recycleplasticwasteproperlytoensureitisprocessedandreused.3.Supportpoliciesandinitiativesaimedatreducingplasticproductionandconsumption.4.Raiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionandencourageotherstotakeaction.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpreduceplasticpollutionandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）（四）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。GlobalWarmingandItsImpactsGlobalwarmingreferstothegradualincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Thiswarmingisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,intheEarth'satmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandpreventitfromescapingbackintospace,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Theimpactsofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandcanbefeltacrosstheplanet.Herearesomeofthemostsignificanteffects:1.RisingSeaLevels:AstheEarth'stemperaturerises,theoceansexpand,andglaciersandicesheetsmelt,leadingtoanincreaseinsealevels.Thisriseinsealevelscanresultincoastalflooding,erosion,andthelossofcoastalhabitats.2.ExtremeWeatherEvents:Globalwarmingcanleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,andheatwaves.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddamagetoproperty,infrastructure,andhumanlife.3.ShiftsinClimatePatterns:Globalwarmingcancauseshiftsinclimatepatterns,leadingtochangesinprecipitationandtemperaturedistributions.Thiscanimpactagriculture,waterresources,andecosystems.4.BiodiversityLoss:Thechangingclimatecanleadtothelossofbiodiversityasspeciesstruggletoadapttonewconditions.Manyspeciesmaybecomeextinctorfacesignificantdeclinesinpopulation.5.HealthRisks:Globalwarmingcanposehealthriskstohumans,includingheat-relatedillnesses,increasedairpollution,andthespreadofvector-bornediseases.Toaddressglobalwarminganditsimpacts,internationaleffortsareunderwaytoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,anddevelopingclimateresilienceinvulnerablecommunities.1.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?2.Whataresomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment?3.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectsealevels?4.Whatarethehealthrisksassociatedwithglobalwarming?5.Whataresomestrategiestoaddressglobalwarming?（五）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmood.Herearesomekeyreasonswhyexerciseisimportant:1.WeightManagement:Exercisehelpsburncaloriesandfat,whichcanhelpwithweightlossorweightmaintenance.Italsoimprovesmetabolismandmuscletone.2.CardiovascularHealth:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,reducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.3.MentalHealth:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itpromotesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.4.IncreasedEnergy:Regularexercisecanboostenergylevelsandreducefatigue.Itcanalsoimprovesleepquality.5.BoneHealth:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andstrengthtraining,canhelppreventosteoporosisandmaintainbonedensity.6.ImprovedCognitiveFunction:Exercisehasbeenlinkedtoimprovedcognitivefunctionandareducedriskofdementia.Itcanenhancememory,attention,andprocessingspeed.Toreapthebenefitsofexercise,itisrecommendedtoengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.1.Whataresomebenefitsofregularexercise?2.Howdoesexerciseimprovecardiovascularhealth?3.Whatroledoesexerciseplayinmentalhealth?4.Howcanexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?5.Whattypesofexercisearerecommendedforimprovingcognitivefunction?（六）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheEvolutionofE-commerceE-commerce,orelectroniccommerce,referstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheInternet.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshopandhasbecomeanintegralpartoftheglobaleconomy.Hereisanoverviewoftheevolutionofe-commerce:1.EarlyDays:Theconceptofe-commercedatesbacktothe1960swhenthefirstelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)systemsweredeveloped.Thesesystemsallowedbusinessestoexchangebusinessdocuments,suchaspurchaseordersandinvoices,electronically.2.TheInternetEra:ThewidespreadadoptionoftheInternetinthe1990spavedthewayforthegrowthofe-commerce.OnlineauctionsiteslikeeBayandonlineretailerslikeAmazonemerged,offeringconsumersaccesstoawiderangeofproducts.3.MobileCommerce:Theriseofsmartphonesandmobiletechnologyhasledtothegrowthofmobilecommerce(m-commerce).Morepeopleareshoppingontheirmobiledevices,thankstoappsandmobile-friendlywebsites.4.SocialCommerce:Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeasignificantchannelfore-commerce.Companiesusesocialmediatopromotetheirproducts,engagewithcustomers,anddrivesales.5.Personalization:E-commerceplatformsareincreasinglyusingdataanalyticstopersonalizetheshoppingexperienceforconsumers.Thisincludespersonalizedrecommendations,targetedadvertising,andcustomizedproductofferings.Thefutureofe-commerceislikelytobecharacterizedbycontinuedgrowth,innovation,andintegrationwithothertechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandblockchain.1.Whatise-commerce?2.Howdide-commerceevolveovertime?3.Whataresomekeydevelopmentsine-commerce?4.Howismobilecommerceimpactinge-commerce?5.Whattrendsareshapingthefutureofe-commerce?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.clean解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，故選A。2.B.shouldhavegone解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做，符合句意。3.C.As解析：本題考查連詞的用法。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤保暇湟狻?.B.shouldhavewritten解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做，符合句意。5.A.Although解析：本題考查連詞的用法。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，符合句意。6.A.didn'tfinish解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。didn'tfinish表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有完成某事，符合句意。7.B.Although解析：本題考查連詞的用法。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，符合句意。8.B.shouldhavegiven解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做，符合句意。9.C.As解析：本題考查連詞的用法。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合句意?0.A.didn'thave解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。didn'thave表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有某物，符合句意。二、完形填空1.B.sad解析：根據(jù)下文描述，Tom沒(méi)有錢(qián)，沒(méi)有地方住，因此應(yīng)該是sad。2.B.howling;falling解析：根據(jù)上下文，風(fēng)在howling（呼嘯），雪在falling（下落）。3.A.sleep解析：Tom在尋找一個(gè)溫暖的地方過(guò)夜，因此應(yīng)該是睡覺(jué)。4.A.hadnomoney解析：根據(jù)上文描述，Tom沒(méi)有錢(qián)，因此應(yīng)該是hadnomoney。5.A.tired;hungry解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom感到tired和hungry。6.A.sleep解析：根據(jù)上文描述，Tom在尋找一個(gè)溫暖的地方過(guò)夜，因此應(yīng)該是睡覺(jué)。7.B.Although解析：雖然Tom感到tired和hungry，但他仍然試圖找到一個(gè)溫暖的地方。8.A.goin解析：Tom看到了一個(gè)小而溫暖的餐廳，決定進(jìn)去。9.C.clean;cheap解析：餐廳干凈且便宜。10.A.happy解析：Tom進(jìn)入餐廳時(shí)感到happy。...（以下省略10題，共計(jì)20題）三、閱讀理解（四）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。1.Greenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.解析：根據(jù)第一段，全球變暖的主要原因是溫室氣體，如二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮。2.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,shiftsinclimatepatterns,biodiversityloss,andhealthrisks.解析：根據(jù)第二段，全球變暖的環(huán)境影響包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件、氣候模式變化、生物多樣性喪失和健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.AstheEarth'stemperaturerises,theoceansexpand,andglaciersandicesheetsmelt,leadingtoanincreaseinsealevels.解析：根據(jù)第三段，隨著地球溫度的升高，海洋膨脹，冰川和冰蓋融化，導(dǎo)致海平面上升。4.Heat-relatedillnesses,increasedairpollution,andthespreadofvector-bornediseases.解析：根據(jù)第五段，全球變暖對(duì)人類(lèi)健康的危害包括與高溫相關(guān)的疾病、空氣污染的增加和傳播媒介傳播的疾病。5.Reducegreenhousegasemissions,promotesustainablepractices,investinrenewableenergy,improveenergyefficiency,anddevelopclimateresilienceinvulnerablecommunities.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖的策略包括減少溫室氣體排放、推廣可持續(xù)實(shí)踐、投資可再生能源、提高能源效率和在易受影響的社區(qū)中發(fā)展氣候韌性。（五）閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。1.Improvedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagem