2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,offeringusawealthofinformationandopportunities.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.Thispassagewilldiscussthetypesofcybercrime,itsimpact,andwaystoprotectourselves.1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivesbecauseitprovidesuswith:A.entertainmentB.educationC.informationandopportunitiesD.shopping2.Cybercrimerefersto:A.crimescommittedbycomputerexpertsB.crimesinvolvingtheuseofcomputersC.crimesthatcanonlybecommittedthroughtheInternetD.crimesthatarenotserious3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofcybercrime?A.PhishingB.RansomwareC.IdentitytheftD.Hacking4.Theimpactofcybercrimeonindividualsincludes:A.financiallossB.lossofpersonalinformationC.emotionaldistressD.alloftheabove5.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,weshould:A.usestrongpasswordsB.keepoursoftwareuptodateC.becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineD.alloftheabovePassage2Globalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethathasbeenaffectingtheplanetfordecades.Thispassagewilldiscussthecausesofglobalwarming,itseffects,andpossiblesolutions.6.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingis:A.deforestationB.industrializationC.overpopulationD.alloftheabove7.Theeffectsofglobalwarminginclude:A.risingsealevelsB.extremeweathereventsC.lossofbiodiversityD.alloftheabove8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasolutiontoglobalwarming?A.reducingcarbonemissionsB.investinginrenewableenergyC.consuminglessmeatD.increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenonB.globalwarmingisnotaseriousproblemC.globalwarmingcanbesolvedbyindividualeffortsD.globalwarmingisaglobalcrisisthatrequirescollectiveaction10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCausesandEffectsofGlobalWarmingB.SolutionstoGlobalWarmingC.TheImportanceofGlobalWarmingD.TheImpactofGlobalWarmingonHumanLife二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimproveourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine.Thispassagewilldiscussthebenefitsofexercise,commonbarrierstoexercise,andtipsforovercomingthem.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.discusscommonbarrierstoexerciseC.providetipsforovercomingbarrierstoexerciseD.alloftheabove12.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanimprove:A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.bothphysicalandmentalhealthD.noneoftheabove13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonbarriertoexercise?A.lackoftimeB.lackofmotivationC.lackofknowledgeaboutexerciseD.fearofinjury14.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthB.exercisecanbeenjoyableifdonecorrectlyC.exerciseisnotnecessaryforahealthylifestyleD.exerciseisonlybeneficialforindividualswhoarealreadyingoodhealth15.Toovercomebarrierstoexercise,thepassagerecommends:A.settingrealisticgoalsB.findingaworkoutbuddyC.seekingprofessionaladviceD.alloftheabove三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.為了保護環(huán)境，我們每個人都應(yīng)該從自身做起，減少浪費。3.在這個信息爆炸的時代，我們面臨著越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇。4.堅持鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有益處。5.只有通過團隊合作，我們才能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標。四、改錯要求：在下列短文中找出錯誤并加以改正。1.Itiswellknownthatexerciseisimportantforourhealth.Manypeoplebelievethattheycangetenoughexercisebywalkingtoworkortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.However,thisisnotenoughtomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theyneedtoparticipateinmorevigorousactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.2.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplestopexercisingisbecausetheygetbored.Toavoidthis,theyshouldtrydifferenttypesofexercisesandfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Forexample,somepeoplemightpreferdancing,whileothersmightenjoyplayingsports.Itisimportanttofindanactivitythatisbothfunandchallenging.3.Anotherbarriertoregularexerciseislackoftime.Peopleoftenhavebusyschedules,buttheycanstillfindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Forinstance,theycanexercisewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Evenshortburstsofexercise,suchasa10-minutewalkorafewpush-ups,canhavesignificantbenefits.五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是某英語學習網(wǎng)站的編輯，最近收到了一位讀者關(guān)于英語學習的提問。以下是讀者的提問："I'mstrugglingwithlearningEnglish.Ihavetrieddifferentmethods,butIstillfinditdifficulttoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.Canyousuggestanyeffectivestrategiesforimprovingtheseaspects?"請你以編輯的身份回復這位讀者的提問。六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Thekeytomasteringanewlanguageliesinconsistentpracticeandexposuretonativespeakers.2.Itisimportanttounderstandthatlearningalanguageisagradualprocess,andprogressmaynotalwaysbelinear.3.Engaginginconversationswithnativespeakerscansignificantlyenhanceyourlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.4.Tobecomeproficientinalanguage,itisessentialtoexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.5.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhilelearninganewlanguage;theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Passage11.C解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了豐富的信息和機會，因此選擇C選項。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪涉及使用計算機，因此選擇B選項。3.C解析：第三段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚、勒索軟件和身份盜竊，但沒有提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，因此選擇C選項。4.D解析：第四段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪對個人造成的財務(wù)損失、個人信息丟失和情緒壓力，因此選擇D選項。5.D解析：第五段提到了使用強密碼、保持軟件更新和謹慎在線分享個人信息，因此選擇D選項。Passage26.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，全球變暖的主要原因是森林砍伐、工業(yè)化和人口過剩，因此選擇D選項。7.D解析：第二段提到了海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性喪失，因此選擇D選項。8.D解析：第三段提到了減少碳排放、投資可再生能源和減少肉類消費，但沒有提到增加汽車數(shù)量，因此選擇D選項。9.D解析：第四段提到了全球變暖是一個全球性的危機，需要集體行動，因此選擇D選項。10.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了全球變暖的原因和影響，因此選擇A選項。二、完形填空11.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了鍛煉的好處、鍛煉的障礙以及克服這些障礙的建議，因此選擇D選項。12.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有益處，因此選擇C選項。13.D解析：第三段提到了缺乏時間、缺乏動力和缺乏鍛煉知識是常見的鍛煉障礙，但沒有提到恐懼受傷，因此選擇D選項。14.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，通過正確的方式鍛煉可以變得有趣，因此選擇B選項。15.D解析：最后一段提到了設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標、尋找鍛煉伙伴和尋求專業(yè)建議，因此選擇D選項。三、翻譯1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。解析：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.2.為了保護環(huán)境，我們每個人都應(yīng)該從自身做起，減少浪費。解析：Toprotecttheenvironment,everyoneshouldstartfromthemselvesandreducewaste.3.在這個信息爆炸的時代，我們面臨著越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇。解析：Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wearefacingmoreandmorechallengesandopportunities.4.堅持鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有益處。解析：Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.只有通過團隊合作，我們才能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標。解析：Onlythroughteamworkcanweovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.四、改錯1.Itiswellknownthatexerciseisimportantforourhealth.Manypeoplebelievethattheycangetenoughexercisebywalkingtoworkortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.However,thisisnotenoughtomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theyneedtoparticipateinmorevigorousactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.改正：Itiswellknownthatregularexerciseisimportantforourhealth.Manypeoplebelievethattheycangetenoughexercisebywalkingtoworkortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.However,thisisnotenoughtomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theyneedtoparticipateinmorevigorousactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.2.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplestopexercisingisbecausetheygetbored.Toavoidthis,theyshouldtrydifferenttypesofexercisesandfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Forexample,somepeoplemightpreferdancing,whileothersmightenjoyplayingsports.Itisimportanttofindanactivitythatisbothfunandchallenging.改正：Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplestopexercisingisboredom.Toavoidthis,theyshouldtrydifferenttypesofexercisesandfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Forexample,somepeoplemightpreferdancing,whileothersmightenjoyplayingsports.Itisimportanttofindanactivitythatisbothfunandchallenging.3.Anotherbarriertoregularexerciseislackoftime.Peopleoftenhavebusyschedules,buttheycanstillfindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Forinstance,theycanexercisewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Evenshortburstsofexercise,suchasa10-minutewalkorafewpush-ups,canhavesignificantbenefits.改正：Anotherbarriertoregularexerciseisalackoftime.Peopleoftenhavebusyschedules,buttheycanstillfindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Forinstance,theycanexercisewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Evenshortburstsofexercise,suchasa10-minutewalkorafewpush-ups,canhavesignificantbenefits.五、寫作DearReader,I'msorrytohearthatyou'restrugglingwithlearningEnglish.Improvingyourlisteningandspeakingskillscanindeedbechallenging,butthereareseveraleffectivestrategiesyoucantry.Firstly,practicespeakingwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.Youcanjoinlanguageexchangegroups,findlanguagepartnersonline,oreventraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsoexposeyoutodifferentaccentsandculturalnuances.Secondly,listentoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.ListentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows,andlistentoEnglishpodcasts.Thiswillhelpyougetaccustomedtotherhythmandintonationofth