2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解攻略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itoffersawiderangeofservices,suchasemail,onlineshopping,andsocialnetworking.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofproblems,includingprivacyissues,cyberbullying,andmisinformation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetB.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternetC.TheroleoftheInternetinourlivesD.TheimpactoftheInternetonprivacy2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemsassociatedwiththeInternet?A.Privacyissues,cyberbullying,andmisinformationB.Onlineshopping,socialnetworking,andemailC.Email,onlineshopping,andprivacyD.Cyberbullying,misinformation,andonlineshopping3.Theauthormentions"cyberbullying"asoneoftheproblemsassociatedwiththeInternet.Whatdoesthistermreferto?A.OnlineshoppingB.PrivacyissuesC.MisinformationD.Bullyinginthevirtualworld4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthisidea?A.TheInternetisagreattool,butithasitsdownsides.B.TheInternetisnotusefulatall.C.TheInternetisonlygoodforonlineshopping.D.TheInternetisawasteoftime.5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.CriticalPassage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Manyexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyonmentalhealthB.ThenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonmentalhealthC.TheroleofsmartphonesinourlivesD.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthementalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveuseoftechnology?A.Anxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissuesB.Sleepdisorders,poorconcentration,andstressC.Socialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractionsD.Obesityandphysicalinactivity8.Theauthormentions"anxiety"asoneofthementalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveuseoftechnology.Whatdoesthistermreferto?A.SleepdisordersB.PoorconcentrationC.SocialisolationD.Anxietyandstress9.Thepassagesuggeststhatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthisidea?A.Technologyisbeneficialformentalhealth.B.Technologyisthemaincauseofmentalhealthissues.C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.D.Technologyhasnoimpactonmentalhealth.10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimproveourphysicalhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseourlifespan.However,exercisealsohasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.ExplainthebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealthB.DiscusstheimportanceofexerciseinourdailylivesC.ComparetheeffectsofexerciseonphysicalandmentalhealthD.Analyzetheimpactofexerciseondifferentagegroups12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Improvedmood,increasedenergy,andbettersleepB.Decreasedstress,reducedanxiety,andenhancedcognitivefunctionC.Increasedself-esteem,improvedsocialskills,andbettersleepD.Enhancedmemory,improvedconcentration,andbettersleep13.Theauthormentions"chronicdiseases"asoneofthehealthrisksassociatedwithlackofexercise.Whatdoesthistermreferto?A.MentalhealthissuesB.PhysicalhealthissuesC.SleepdisordersD.Socialproblems14.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthisidea?A.Exerciseisonlygoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseistheonlywaytoimprovementalhealth.C.Exercisecanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhealth.D.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.15.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoavoidburnoutandimproveproductivity.3.TheInternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforlearning,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.4.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.5.Theenvironmentalimpactofindustrializationhasbecomeamajorconcernforgovernmentsandorganizationsworldwide.6.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityintheworkplacecannotbeemphasizedenough.7.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.8.Theglobaleconomyisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.9.Itiscrucialtopromotesustainabledevelopmenttoensurethewell-beingoffuturegenerations.10.Theroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocietyisundeniable.五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校計(jì)劃在校園內(nèi)增設(shè)一家咖啡館。請寫一封郵件給學(xué)校管理層，表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)和建議。六、詞匯要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞或短語完成句子。1.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,andeveryonefeltthatitwasagreat__________forthecompany.A.benefitB.profitC.advantageD.bonus2.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto__________theirideasandsharethemwiththeclass.A.discussB.argueC.debateD.question3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict__________toreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A.regulationsB.rulesC.lawsD.policies4.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsoperationsinordertoincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts.A.expandB.extendC.enhanceD.improve5.Thedoctorprescribeda__________tohelprelievethepainandinflammationinthepatient'sknee.A.medicineB.drugC.medicationD.pill6.Theteamworked__________tocompletetheprojectontime,despitethetightdeadline.A.hardB.hardilyC.harshlyD.hardly7.Themuseumhasa__________collectionofancientartifactsfromvariousculturesaroundtheworld.A.vastB.largeC.hugeD.grand8.Thechef__________adeliciousmealfortheguests,usingfreshingredientsandtraditionalrecipes.A.cookedB.bakedC.preparedD.served9.Thecompanyhasa__________reputationforprovidingexcellentcustomerservice.A.goodB.greatC.fineD.excellent10.Thestudentreceiveda__________gradeontheexam,whichwasasignificantimprovementfromthepreviousone.A.poorB.lowC.badD.terrible本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Passage11.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet解析：根據(jù)第一段中提到的“withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofproblems”可知，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)。2.A.Privacyissues,cyberbullying,andmisinformation解析：根據(jù)第一段中提到的“includingprivacyissues,cyberbullying,andmisinformation”可知，這些是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題。3.D.Bullyinginthevirtualworld解析：根據(jù)第二段中提到的“cyberbullying”可知，這是指在虛擬世界中的欺凌行為。4.A.TheInternetisagreattool,butithasitsdownsides.解析：根據(jù)第三段中提到的“theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”可知，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍。5.C.Neutral解析：作者在文章中既提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也提到了其缺點(diǎn)，因此整體上保持中立。Passage26.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonmentalhealth解析：根據(jù)第一段中提到的“Manyexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues”可知，文章主要討論了技術(shù)對心理健康產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。7.A.Anxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues解析：根據(jù)第二段中提到的“anxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues”可知，這些是過度使用技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致的心理健康問題。8.D.Anxietyandstress解析：根據(jù)第三段中提到的“anxietyandstress”可知，這是過度使用技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致的焦慮和壓力。9.C.Exercisecanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第四段中提到的“exercisecanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動對心理健康的影響是雙方面的。10.B.Negative解析：作者在文章中主要討論了技術(shù)對心理健康的負(fù)面影響，因此整體上保持負(fù)面態(tài)度。三、完形填空11.A.Explainthebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth解析：根據(jù)第一段中提到的“itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimproveourphysicalhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseourlifespan”可知，文章主要解釋了運(yùn)動對心理健康的好處。12.B.Decreasedstress,reducedanxiety,andenhancedcognitivefunction解析：根據(jù)第二段中提到的“regularphysicalactivitycanimproveourphysicalhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseourlifespan”可知，這些是運(yùn)動對心理健康的好處。13.B.Physicalhealthissues解析：根據(jù)第三段中提到的“chronicdiseases”可知，這是指慢性疾病，屬于身體健康問題。14.C.Exercisecanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhealth.解析：根據(jù)第四段中提到的“exercisecanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhealth”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動對健康的影響是雙方面的。15.A.Positive解析：作者在文章中主要討論了運(yùn)動對健康的好處，因此整體上保持積極態(tài)度。四、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。2.保持健康的工作與生活平衡對于避免過度勞累和提高生產(chǎn)力至關(guān)重要。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂和社交互動的有力工具。4.許多人認(rèn)為運(yùn)動是健康生活方式的關(guān)鍵。5.工業(yè)化對環(huán)境的影響已成為全球各國政府和組織關(guān)注的重大問題。6.工作場所的文化多樣性的重要性不容忽視。7.醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步顯著提高了許多人的生活質(zhì)量。8.全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正變得越來越互聯(lián)互通，既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。9.促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展以確保后代福祉至關(guān)重要。10.教育在塑造個人和社會方面的作用是不可否認(rèn)的。五、寫作（此處為寫作題目，無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為參考答案）DearSchoolManagement,Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsandsuggestionsregardingtheproposedadditionofacaféoncampus.Asastudent,Ibelievethatacaféwouldgreatlyenhancethecampusexperienceandprovideamuch-neededbreakfromouracademicroutines.Firstly,acaféwouldofferacomfortableandrelaxedenvironmentforstudentstostudy,socialize,andunwind.Thiswouldbeparticularlybeneficialduringexamperiodsorwhenwehavelonghoursofstudying.Additionally,acaféwouldprovideaconvenientplaceforstudentstomeetanddiscussacademictopicsorsimplycatchup