2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷：閱讀理解策略與練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)___________sentence.A.simpleB.complexC.compoundD.compound-complex2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofconjunction?A.CoordinatingconjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.SubordinatingconjunctionD.Adverbialconjunction3.Themainideaofthepassageisbestexpressedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?A.Theauthordiscussestheimportanceofunderstandingdifferenttypesofsentences.B.Theauthorexplainshowtoidentifyandusedifferenttypesofconjunctions.C.Theauthorprovidesexamplesofdifferenttypesofsentencesandtheiruses.D.Theauthorcomparesandcontraststhedifferenttypesofconjunctions.4.Inthesentence"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus,"theword"so"isusedasa(n)___________adverb.A.adverbialB.adverbC.adjectiveD.adverbialphrase5.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofapreposition?A.InB.WithC.OnD.And6.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isanexampleofa(n)___________sentence.A.simpleB.complexC.compoundD.compound-complex7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofphrase?A.PrepositionalphraseB.AdverbialphraseC.InfinitivephraseD.Nounphrase8.Thesentence"Heisgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries"isanexampleofa(n)___________sentence.A.simpleB.complexC.compoundD.compound-complex9.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ReadingC.WritingD.Toeat10.Thesentence"ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears"isanexampleofa(n)___________sentence.A.simpleB.complexC.compoundD.compound-complex二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenblanksthatneedtobefilledwithappropriatewords.Eachblankhasfourchoices,andyoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsthecontext.TheEnglishlanguageisafascinatingandcomplexlanguage.Ithasevolvedovercenturies,anditsvocabularyisconstantlygrowing.TherearemanydifferentaspectstotheEnglishlanguage,includinggrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.OneofthemostimportantaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisgrammar.Grammaristhesetofrulesthatgovernsthestructureandusageofthelanguage.Ithelpsustoformsentencesthatareclearandunderstandable.Withoutgrammar,ourlanguagewouldbechaoticandconfusing.AnotherimportantaspectoftheEnglishlanguageisvocabulary.Vocabularyisthecollectionofwordsthatweusetoexpressourthoughtsandideas.Arichvocabularyallowsustocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandexpressourselvesmoreclearly.PronunciationisalsoacrucialaspectoftheEnglishlanguage.Properpronunciationhelpsustobeunderstoodbyothersandtocommunicateeffectively.Italsohelpsustodistinguishbetweendifferentwordsthatmaysoundsimilar.InordertoimproveourEnglishlanguageskills,itisimportanttopracticeregularly.Reading,writing,speaking,andlisteningareallimportantcomponentsoflanguagelearning.Bypracticingtheseskills,wecanbecomemoreproficientintheEnglishlanguage.1.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinateD.fascinatingness2.A.includingB.includesC.includedD.includingly3.A.governsB.governingC.governedD.govern4.A.formsB.formedC.formingD.form5.A.chaoticB.chaosC.chaoD.chaoic6.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpedD.help7.A.vocabularyB.vocabulariesC.vocabulariumD.vocabulariums8.A.allowsB.allowingC.allowedD.allow9.A.componentsB.componentC.componentlyD.componentness10.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.practices四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theriseofonlinelearningplatformshasrevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledge.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesonvarioussubjects,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.However,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningisatopicofdebateamongeducatorsandstudents.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningB.ThechallengesofonlinelearningC.ThehistoryofonlinelearningD.Thefutureofonlinelearning2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itrequireslesstimetocompleteacourse.C.Itprovidesmoreinteractionwithinstructors.D.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.3.Theauthormentionsthatsomestudentsfeelisolatedwhilestudyingonline.Whydotheyfeelthisway?A.Theyhavedifficultyaccessingtheinternet.B.Theyareunabletoattendface-to-faceclasses.C.Theydonotreceiveenoughfeedbackfrominstructors.D.Theyhavelimitedaccesstoresources.4.Whatisoneconcernraisedbyeducatorsaboutonlinelearning?A.Itmayleadtoadecreaseinthequalityofeducation.B.Itcanbemorechallengingforstudentstostaymotivated.C.Itmayresultinadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsattendingcollege.D.Itcanbemoreexpensiveforinstitutionstoofferonlinecourses.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatonlinelearningplatformscanhelpbridgethegapbetweentraditionalandonlineeducation.Howdoestheauthorsupportthisclaim?A.Byprovidingexamplesofsuccessfulonlinelearningplatforms.B.Bydiscussingthebenefitsofonlinelearningforbothstudentsandinstructors.C.Byhighlightingthechallengesfacedbystudentsinonlinelearning.D.Bycomparingthecostsoftraditionalandonlineeducation.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.通過在線學習平臺，人們可以隨時隨地學習各種課程。2.盡管在線學習有許多優(yōu)點，但也存在一些挑戰(zhàn)。3.教育者擔心，在線學習可能會降低教育的質(zhì)量。4.學生們表示，在線學習使他們能夠更好地掌控自己的學習進度。5.隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在線學習有望在未來發(fā)揮更大的作用。六、寫作（10分）請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。提示：隨著在線學習的興起，越來越多的人選擇通過這種方式獲取知識。請談?wù)勀銓υ诰€學習的看法，包括其優(yōu)點和缺點。同時，討論你認為在線學習應(yīng)該如何改進，以更好地滿足學生的學習需求。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：復(fù)雜句（complexsentence）是指包含一個主句和至少一個從句的句子。這個句子中包含了一個主句（Thesentenceisanexampleof...）和一個從句（a(n)___________sentence），因此是復(fù)雜句。2.D解析：并列連詞（coordinatingconjunction）、關(guān)聯(lián)連詞（correlativeconjunction）和從屬連詞（subordinatingconjunction）都是連詞的一種。而“adverbialconjunction”并不是連詞的一種。3.C解析：文章主要討論了不同類型的句子及其使用，因此最佳選項是C，它概括了文章的主要目的。4.A解析：“so”在這里作為程度副詞（adverbialadverb）用來修飾形容詞“tired”，表示程度。5.D解析：介詞（preposition）是用來表示名詞、代詞等詞與詞之間關(guān)系的詞。而“and”在這里是一個并列連詞，不是介詞。6.A解析：簡單句（simplesentence）是指只包含一個主語和一個謂語的句子。這個句子中只有一個主語“thecat”和一個謂語“sat”。7.D解析：名詞短語（nounphrase）是由名詞或代詞加上其他詞構(gòu)成的短語。而“prepositionalphrase”、“adverbialphrase”和“infinitivephrase”分別是介詞短語、狀語短語和不定式短語。8.A解析：簡單句（simplesentence）是指只包含一個主語和一個謂語的句子。這個句子中只有一個主語“he”和一個謂語“isgoing”。9.D解析：動名詞（gerund）是由動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式加上“-ing”構(gòu)成的名詞。在這里，“toeat”是不定式，而“eating”是動名詞。10.A解析：簡單句（simplesentence）是指只包含一個主語和一個謂語的句子。這個句子中只有一個主語“she”和一個謂語“hasbeenteaching”。二、完形填空1.A解析：fascinating是形容詞，用來修飾名詞language。2.D解析：includingly是副詞，但在這里需要的是一個形容詞，所以選fascinating作為形容詞。3.A解析：governs是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。4.A解析：forms是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。5.A解析：chaotic是形容詞，用來描述language。6.A解析：helps是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。7.A解析：vocabulary是名詞，符合語法要求。8.A解析：allows是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。9.A解析：components是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。10.D解析：practices是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法要求。四、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章討論了在線學習的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是優(yōu)點、歷史或未來。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace”表明在線學習允許學生根據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏學習。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，“somestudentsfeelisolatedwhilestudyingonline”和“theydonotreceiveenoughfeedbackfromin