03詞匯運用之選詞填空中考題型真題練

要點歸納

該題型是初中英語的一個重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,

既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

i.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標記，例如：名詞、

動詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.仔細閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所

缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證

句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞

是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化（動

詞不定式todo,現(xiàn)在分詞doing,過去分詞done,固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done...）；

形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名

詞也需考慮，例如：moreinteresting/themostinteresting,happyhappily/happiness；填入代詞時，需注意辨別

主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及

分數(shù)的用法。

中考題型真題練

一、選詞填空

（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。（其中有一個單

詞或短語是多余的）

tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;

repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate

1.Ourclasshasalabourpractice（勞動實踐）activity.

2.Usually,wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning.

3.LastFriday,wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool.

4.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupswegottothepark.

5.Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.

6.Group2triedtothebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.

7.Afterawhile,visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.

8.Itwasaday,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.

（2023?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短

文通順，意思完整，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

longwhensoschoolbagforawhile

Donnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,she

sawahomelesscatsittinginabox.9thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.

Thecatwas10cutethatDonnacouldn'thelpbutstartplayingwithit.

The11Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooand

followedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought12anddecidedtotakethecattoschool

withher.Sheputthecatinher13andheadedforschool.

aroundcatchevenpossibleta

keout

AfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto14her

textbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning15theclassroom.Itclimbed

intoadesk,hidunderachair,and16jumpedontotheteacher9sdesk.

Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She17thecatgentlyandtoldDonna

thatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif

18Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher?swords.

Whataniceday!

（2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10

個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。

give,e,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answer

/Bottleshavebeenusedto"send"messagesforalongtime.Usuallythemessages19

onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled（卷）upandputintoabottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrowninto

theseaandbegintofloat（漂流）untilit20toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,but

sometimestheycanbefound.

AwomannamedTonyaandherson21onthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglass

bottle.She22upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.Shelookedinsideandsawsandand

somethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson23thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe

“cigarette“wasactuallyarolledupmessage.

Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.

“Thewritingontheformislightandhard24Tonyasaidtoherson.<4Thepapersaysthatthe

bottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”

“Perhaps.Butwe25someresearchtoprovethat,orthafsonlyaguess/5saidtheson.

“OK.I26myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecanhelp."saidTonya.

PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.

Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefound

andsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts（專家）forhelp,whocan

findoutitsageby27C14（碳14）.

NowTonya28thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedthereforthenext

twoyears.

Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.

（2023?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文

完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項。

beewhattraditiononemeetyearhow

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette（禮儀）classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy29

classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn'tunderstandtheirmeanings

orthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.

Inthefollowingfew30time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhad

somethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI31

teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenI

wasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.

InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof

32Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteach

ushowtobeabetterperson.33importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!

（2023?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空，

使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）

bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanother

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker34

livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.

Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwater

neverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits（使受益）all,petingwith35.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.

Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile（彳氐姿態(tài)）makeswatertheclosest

36thelawoftheuniverse（萬物之規(guī)）.

Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp37withouttryingtogetanything

back.Atthesametime,stayhumble（謙虛的）.Don'talwaystalkaboutthe38yougavetootherpeople.

Evenifyouareina39situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,

andit40goestowhereitisneeded.

TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi?sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping41

itattheweledinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders9MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare

42togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanocean

of43,friendshipandcooperation（合作）.Thisisthewisdom（智慧）waterbringsus.

（2023?寧夏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文

通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。

movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,change

About30yearsago,parentsstartedto44theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingfor

morethings-toys,45andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithout

spoiling（溺愛）them?The46tothequestionwassimple—theallowance（零用錢）.

Today,thingshaven't47toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoing

chores（雜務）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor48

neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses49walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthat

moneyismadethroughwork.Ifssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout50.

Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin51ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?

Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.52,ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2and

save$3,Thenyoucandecide53tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcould

alsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.

（2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10

個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,when

Inthesummerof1996,somestrangelookingfossilizedbones（骨骼化石）weredugupbya

If

maninadrieduplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains

（遺跡）ofanancientdragon?

Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameateatingdinosaur（恐龍），and

54namewasSinosauropteryxprima（中華龍鳥）.Itwas55thanthesizeofamonchickenwhich

livedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe56timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwas

theearliestonewithfeathers（羽毛）.

So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.

Theyhavesomethinginmon!

Itmaysoundcrazy57infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday'sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.

However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder58somedinosaurshadfeathers.Some

birdscientistssuggestthatthefeatherlikestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）maybe59ofscales（鱗片）.Whateverthey

are,theyarenottherightsizeandshape60flying.

Ifsnoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot（腐爛）awaywithoutatrace（蹤

跡）.61,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails移田節(jié)）.Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsand

dinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery62.

Yetstillnobodyknows63andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethe

puzzle（謎題）bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound."'Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplants

andbindsappeared,saysaprofessor.6tThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”

（2023?山東淄博?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用

一次，有兩項剩余。

because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking

Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope（望遠鏡）,youmightwantto64Galileo.Hewasbom

in1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand65boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhoped

hewouldbeeadoctor.

However,Galileolikedmathso66thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetried

hisbesttopaythecostofschool67hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyounger

brother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.

Oneday,heheardthat68hadinventedaspyglass（小望遠鏡）.Helearnedthattheinstrument

couldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!

Galileodecidedto69oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmade

improvements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.

Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis70.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthe

nightsky.Hemadehis71spaceobservation（觀察）.Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceof

the72wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmany

bumps（隆起）andcraters（火山口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasableto

makemanyimportantdiscoveries73space.

（2023?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空

不超過三個詞。

animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsign

InChineseculture,therabbitrepresents（代表）themoon.Ancientpeople74thatarabbitwasliving

onthemoon.Therabbit75theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe76ofthemoon

goddessChang?e.

Innature,rabbitscanreproduce（繁殖）inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeople

alsosawtherabbitasagood77.Theybelievedthe78childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappier

theywouldbe.

Westernpeople79seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit'sfootcan80

goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded（獎勵）

the81backfootinaceremony.Itweledthemtomanhood（成年）withintheirclan（部落）.

Rabbitsalsoshowup82otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmake

nests（窩）fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife83theyhavelots

ofbabies.

（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空

read;five;eupwith;hero;dowellin;

collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high

84.Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtotheoftheBritishLibrary,whichisamong

thelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.

85.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousinChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinese

people.

86.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40degreeheat,mostpeoplewent

tothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.

87.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisabletobuildworldclasslargepassengerplanes,which

marksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.

88.LaoShe'sshortstoriesbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

89.TheChineseWomen'steamwonitstitleafterbeatingJapan30atthe2022InternationalTable

TennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.

90.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和諧）before,''Gentlemenhavepeacebut;badmenagree

buthavenopeace.

91.Chinaplanstobuildasuperputinginternet2025toconnectpowerfulputersacrossthenation.

92.Weshouldsomenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.

93.Sofar,inchip（芯片）designing,Chinathemidandlowendmarket,butthereisstillalongway

togo.

（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使

短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。

ThefatherofChina'sspaceprogram

importantbeabletostopteachercenter

?ianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe

""fatherofChina'sspaceprogram^^fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry'sfirstrockets（火箭）,

missiles（導彈）andsatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）.HehelpedChinabeea94fortechnologyandenteranew

spaceage.

QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarship

tostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtothe

CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）,wherehebecameanexpert（專家）inaerodynamics（空氣動力學）and

jetpropulsion（噴氣推進）.Oneofhisuniversity95atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusually

cleverperson.

QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoon

becameoneofthe96rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,butthe

Americangovernmenttried97himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.At

last,in1955,he98returntoChina.

workrememberbeginprojectsucces

sfully

Backhome,Qianatonce99helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteof

MechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace100.In

1960,China'sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched（發(fā)射）101.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirst

satellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian's102thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,and

becameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.

Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe103forhisgreat

contributions（貢獻）.Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespace

programthatpushedChinaintothefuture.

（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通

順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

104.一Howheavytherainis!

——Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.Ifortheschoolbusthen.

105.Thechildrentotalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.

106.一Iasurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.

一Withpleasure.

107.Helikesstayingintheroombecausehethewallsblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.

108.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?

一Sorry.Sheaparents5meetingintheschoolhall.

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,post

Tomwasa13yearoldboy.Hecamefrom109.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughta

boxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton110bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetold

thecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,"I

knowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave111awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”

Tomasked,4tAreyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”"No."Thecoachexplained112"Iwantyoutowriteto

yourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.

Afewdayslater,Tom'smother113anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,

thecoachsuggested114themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn'tunderstandhisintention（意圖），buthestill

didit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyseup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTom

he115stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoToman