2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解技巧詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.A.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedourcommunicationskills.B.TheInternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.C.TheInternethascreatednewjobopportunities.D.TheInternethasledtothedeclineoftraditionalmedia.2.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.A.Regularexercisecanpreventheartdisease.B.Exercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducestress.C.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweight.D.Alloftheabove.3.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.A.Plasticpollutionisasignificantthreattomarinelife.B.Recyclingplasticcanhelpreducepollution.C.Single-useplasticsareamajorsourceofpollution.D.Alloftheabove.4.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.A.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.B.Readingcanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Readingcanprovideyouwithentertainment.D.Alloftheabove.5.ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.A.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.C.TheGreatWallwasconstructedoverseveralcenturies.D.Alloftheabove.6.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofsleep.A.Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswingsanddecreasedproductivity.C.Sleepdeprivationcanincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Alloftheabove.7.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.A.Climatechangeiscausingspeciestomigratetonewhabitats.B.Somespeciesarebecomingextinctduetohabitatloss.C.Climatechangeisdisruptingthefoodchainsofmanyecosystems.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofavegetariandiet.A.Avegetariandietcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Vegetariandietsarerichinnutrientsandfiber.C.Avegetariandietcanhelpyouloseweight.D.Alloftheabove.9.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.A.Waterisafiniteresourcethatmustbepreserved.B.Waterconservationcanhelpreduceenergyconsumption.C.Waterscarcityisagrowingprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.D.Alloftheabove.10.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryoftheprintingpress.A.TheprintingpresswasinventedbyJohannesGutenberg.B.Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.C.TheprintingpresswasasignificantfactorinthespreadoftheRenaissance.D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空（要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）Itwasacold,rainyafternoonwhentheyounggirl,namedLily,walkedintothesmall,cozylibrary.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbybooksandspentmostofherfreetimereading.Today,however,shehadaspecialreasonforvisitingthelibrary.Shehadheardaboutarare,firsteditionofafamousnovelandwantedtoseeitforherself.Lilywasgreetedbythelibrarian,Mrs.Johnson,whowasakindandknowledgeablewoman."Welcometothelibrary,Lily,"Mrs.Johnsonsaidwithasmile."Iheardyouwereinterestedintherarenovel.Followme,andI'llshowyouwhereitis."Astheywalkedthroughthelibrary,Lilycouldn'thelpbutadmiretherowsofbooksliningtheshelves.Shehadspentcountlesshourshere,exploringdifferentgenresandlearningaboutvarioustopics.Mrs.Johnsonledhertoasecludedareawheretherarenovelwaskept.ShecarefullyopenedthebookandhandedittoLily.Lilyopenedthebookandbegantoread.Shewasimmediatelycaptivatedbythestory.Thecharacterswerevividandtheplotwasintriguing.Shewassoengrossedinthebookthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.Finally,Mrs.JohnsonclearedherthroattogetLily'sattention."It'stimeforyoutoreturnthebook,Lily,"shesaidgently."Butbeforeyougo,Ihavealittlegiftforyou."Mrs.JohnsonhandedLilyasmall,leather-boundjournal."Thisisajournalthatbelongedtotheauthorofthenovel,"sheexplained."Ithoughtyoumightliketokeepitasamementoofyourvisit."Lilywasthrilledwiththegift.Sheknewshewouldcherishitforyearstocome.Assheleftthelibrary,shefeltasenseofgratitudeandwonder.Thelibraryhadbeenaplaceofinspirationandlearningforher,andshewasgratefulforthewonderfulexperiencesithadprovided.1.WhatwasLily'sreasonforvisitingthelibrary?A.Toreturnabook.B.Toreadanewbook.C.Toseeararenovel.D.Tomeetthelibrarian.2.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthelibrary?A.Shedislikedit.B.Shewasindifferent.C.Shewasfascinatedbyit.D.Shefounditboring.3.WhogreetedLilyatthelibrary?A.Theauthorofthenovel.B.Avolunteer.C.Thelibrarian.D.Afriend.4.WhatdidLilydoaftershereceivedthebook?A.Sheimmediatelyreturnedit.B.Shegaveittothelibrarian.C.Shebegantoreadit.D.Sheleftthelibrary.5.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthegiftfromMrs.Johnson?A.Shewasindifferent.B.Shewasgrateful.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewasamused.6.WhatdidLilydoaftersheleftthelibrary?A.Shereturnedthebook.B.Shegavethebooktothelibrarian.C.Shekeptthebook.D.Sheforgotaboutthebook.7.WhatdidLilyfeelafterhervisittothelibrary?A.Shewasdisappointed.B.Shewasgrateful.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewasindifferent.8.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoflibraries.B.Thestoryofagirl'sloveforbooks.C.Thehistoryoftheprintingpress.D.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.三、翻譯（要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。）1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.讀書可以幫助我們開闊視野，增長知識。3.環(huán)境保護(hù)是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。4.在這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會中，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己的能力。5.旅行可以讓我們領(lǐng)略不同地區(qū)的文化和風(fēng)景。四、改錯(cuò)（要求：對下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改，每處錯(cuò)誤僅限一詞。）Original:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Forinstance,wecannowsendemails,makevideocalls,andsharedocumentswithothersinreal-time.However,whiletheInternethasmanyadvantages,italsobringscertainrisks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyhackers.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtosedentarylifestylesandhealthproblems.Therefore,itiscrucialthatweusetheInternetresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.改正后：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Forinstance,wecannowsendemails,makevideocalls,andsharedocumentswithothersinreal-time.However,whiletheInternethasmanyadvantages,italsobringscertainrisks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyhackers.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtosedentarylifestylesandhealthproblems.Therefore,itiscrucialthatweusetheInternetresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.五、完形填空（要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisoftensaidthatsuccessisnotachievedalone.Ittakesateamofdedicatedindividualsworkingtogethertoovercomechallengesandreachcommongoals.Teamworkistheabilitytoworkeffectivelywithotherstowardsacommonpurpose.Itinvolvescommunication,collaboration,andmutualrespect.Oneofthekeybenefitsofteamworkisthatitallowsforadivisionoflabor,whichcanleadtoincreasedefficiency.Wheneveryoneknowstheirroleandresponsibilities,taskscanbecompletedmorequicklyandeffectively.Anotheradvantageisthatteamworkfosterscreativity.Differentperspectivesandideascanbebroughttothetable,leadingtoinnovativesolutionstoproblems.However,teamworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisconflict.Differentpersonalitiesandworkingstylescanleadtomisunderstandingsanddisagreements.Itisimportantforteammemberstocommunicateopenlyandaddressconflictsinaconstructivemanner.1.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theimportanceofindividualeffort.B.Thebenefitsofteamwork.C.Thechallengesofteamwork.D.Theroleofconflictinteamwork.2.Whatistheprimarybenefitofteamworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Bettercommunicationskills.C.Improveddecision-making.D.Enhancedproblem-solvingabilities.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeamajorchallengeinteamwork?A.Lackofcommunication.B.Inadequatetraining.C.Differentpersonalities.D.Limitedresources.六、簡答題（要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，回答下列問題。）1.Whatarethetwomainadvantagesofteamworkmentionedinthepassage?2.Howcanconflictswithinateambeaddressedeffectively?3.Whatistheroleofcommunicationinteamwork?4.Explainhowteamworkcanfostercreativity.5.Howdoesteamworkcontributetothesuccessofanorganization?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B2.D3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.D解析思路：1.閱讀第一段，了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會的影響，選項(xiàng)B提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使信息更容易獲取，符合文意。2.閱讀第二段，了解鍛煉對健康的好處，選項(xiàng)D涵蓋了預(yù)防心臟病、改善情緒和減輕壓力以及幫助減肥，全面符合文意。3.閱讀第三段，了解塑料污染對環(huán)境的影響，選項(xiàng)D提到塑料污染是海洋生物的一個(gè)主要威脅，塑料回收有助于減少污染，以及一次性塑料是污染的主要來源，全面符合文意。4.閱讀第四段，了解閱讀的好處，選項(xiàng)D提到閱讀可以改善詞匯和語法、幫助培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能以及提供娛樂，全面符合文意。5.閱讀第五段，了解長城的歷史，選項(xiàng)D提到長城是世界上最著名的地標(biāo)之一，是保護(hù)中國免受侵略的，以及長城是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)建造的，全面符合文意。6.閱讀第六段，了解睡眠的重要性，選項(xiàng)D提到睡眠對身心健康至關(guān)重要、缺乏睡眠會導(dǎo)致情緒波動(dòng)和生產(chǎn)力下降，以及睡眠不足會增加慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，全面符合文意。7.閱讀第七段，了解氣候變化對野生動(dòng)物的影響，選項(xiàng)D提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致物種向新棲息地遷移、一