2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷翻譯技巧詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thehomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish2.Ifyou________tothelibrary,youwouldfindthebookyouneed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone3.I________totheparty,butIwastootired.A.wantedtogoB.wanttogoC.wantedgoingD.wantgoing4.He________thebookwhenIsawhim.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.read5.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.torise6.She________herhomeworkeveryevening.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishes7.Ifyou________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.studying8.Themovie________veryinteresting.A.isB.wasC.beD.being9.I________tothedoctoryesterday.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.going10.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did二、完形填空（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Thestoryof"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"isaclassicworkofEnglishliterature,writtenbyLewisCarroll.ItisafantasynovelthattellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoamagicalworld.1.Alicewas________inagardenwhenshesawawhiterabbit.A.playingB.playingwithC.toplayD.played2.Therabbit________apocketwatchandwas________.A.wear,surprisedB.wore,surprisedC.wearing,surprisedD.wore,tosurprise3.Alicefollowedtherabbitand________downarabbithole.A.wentB.wenttoC.wentintoD.wentout4.InWonderland,Alice________strangeandunusualthings.A.sawB.sawtoC.sawafterD.sawfor5.Shemetatalking________namedCheshireCat.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish6.TheCheshireCat________AlicetotheMadHatter'steaparty.A.invitedB.invitingC.invitedtoD.invitingto7.Attheteaparty,Alice________averystrangetea.A.wasservedB.servedC.servedtoD.serving8.She________asmallcakeandfeltstrange.A.ateB.atetoC.ateatD.atefor9.TheMadHatter________Aliceariddle.A.askedB.askingC.askedtoD.askingfor10.Alice________theriddleand________theanswer.A.answered,knewB.answering,knewC.answered,knewtoD.answering,knewfor三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）11.Whatisthemainthemeof"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"?A.Theadventuresofayounggirlinamagicalworld.B.Theimportanceoffollowingrules.C.Thestrugglebetweengoodandevil.D.Thepowerofimagination.12.WhydidAlicefalldowntherabbithole?A.Shewaschasingthewhiterabbit.B.Shewaslookingforherlostcat.C.Shewastryingtoescapefromherboringlife.D.Shewasfollowingadream.13.WhatistheroleoftheCheshireCatinthestory?A.Heisawiseandkindguide.B.Heisamysteriousandmagicalcreature.C.Heisaplayfulandhumorouscharacter.D.HeisavillainwhotriestoharmAlice.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheteapartyinthestory?A.ItisaplacewhereAlicelearnsaboutWonderland'sstrangecustoms.B.ItisaplacewhereAlicemeetsthecharacterswhoshapeheradventures.C.ItisaplacewhereAlicelearnsabouttheimportanceoffriendship.D.ItisaplacewhereAlicelearnsaboutthepowerofimagination.15.HowdoesAlicereacttothestrangethingssheseesinWonderland?A.Sheisfrightenedandtriestoescape.B.Sheiscuriousandtriestounderstand.C.Sheisindifferentandignoresthem.D.Sheisconfusedandlosesherway.16.Whatisthemessageofthestory?A.Lifeisunpredictableandfullofsurprises.B.Imaginationisthekeytoovercomingdifficulties.C.Rulesandorderarenecessaryforapeacefulsociety.D.Theworldisadangerousplaceandoneshouldbecautious.17.WhydoesAlicefeelstrangeaftereatingthesmallcake?A.Ittastesbad.B.Itmakesherfeeldizzy.C.Itistoosweet.D.Ithasmagicalproperties.18.WhatisthepurposeoftheriddleaskedbytheMadHatter?A.TotestAlice'sintelligence.B.Toentertaintheguests.C.Toprovokeaphilosophicaldiscussion.D.TorevealAlice'strueidentity.19.HowdoesAlicesolvetheriddle?A.Sheguessestheanswer.B.SheaskstheCheshireCatforhelp.C.Sheusesherimaginationtocomeupwithananswer.D.SheaskstheMadHatterfortheanswer.20.Whatdoesthestorysuggestaboutthepowerofimagination?A.Itcanleadtodangeroussituations.B.Itcanhelppeopleovercomedifficulties.C.Itisawasteoftime.D.Itisonlysuitableforchildren.四、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）21.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.22.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisnowreadyfortheexam.23.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.24.Itisimportanttokeepfitandmaintainahealthylifestyle.25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.26.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandeasy-to-understandlanguage.27.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.28.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantsuccessinthepastfewyears.29.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.30.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidphysicalexertion.31.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.32.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.33.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.34.Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.35.Theteacherassignedthestudentsaresearchpaperonglobalwarming.36.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.37.Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.38.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstonewmarkets.39.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtoraisemoneyfortheorphanage.40.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.五、改錯(cuò)（共20題，每題2分，共40分）41.Iamgoingtothemarkettobuysomefruitsandvegetables.42.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheisreadyfortheexam.43.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.44.Itisimportanttokeepfitandmaintainahealthylifestyle.45.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthepollution.46.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandeasy-to-understandlanguage.47.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.48.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantsuccessinthepastfewyears.49.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.50.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidthephysicalexertion.51.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.52.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.53.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.54.Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.55.Theteacherassignedthestudentsaresearchpaperonglobalwarming.56.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofthenewschools.57.Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.58.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstothenewmarkets.59.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtoraisethemoneyfortheorphanage.60.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.六、寫作（共1題，共10分）61.Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.-Theresponsibilitiesofindividualsandgovernmentsinprotectingtheenvironment.-Yourownsuggestionsforhowtocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析：1.A.finish解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閍sksb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)要求動(dòng)詞不定式。2.B.went解析：這里是虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone。3.A.wantedtogo解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示想要做某事。4.B.wasreading解析：這里使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.A.rises解析：這里需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示客觀事實(shí)。6.D.finishes解析：這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。7.B.studied解析：這里是虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone。8.A.is解析：這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示客觀事實(shí)。9.B.went解析：這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.D.does解析：這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.playing解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.B.wore,surprised解析：第一空需要使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空需要使用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.C.wentinto解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞短語gointo，表示進(jìn)入。4.A.saw解析：這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.B.cat解析：這里指貓，所以選擇cat。6.C.invitedto解析：這里需要使用invitedto，表示被邀請(qǐng)。7.A.wasserved解析：這里使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被提供服務(wù)。8.A.ate解析：這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.A.asked解析：這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.A.answered,knew解析：第一空使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：11.A.Theadventuresofayounggirlinamagicalworld.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這是小說的主要主題。12.C.Shewastryingtoescapefromherboringlife.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Alice跟隨兔子是因?yàn)樗胍与x無聊的生活。13.B.Heisamysteriousandmagicalcreature.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，CheshireCat是一個(gè)神秘和神奇的存在。14.B.ItisaplacewhereAlicemeetsthecharacterswhoshapeheradventures.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，茶會(huì)是一個(gè)Alice遇到塑造她冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的人物的地方。15.B.Sheiscuriousandtriestounderstand.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Alice對(duì)Wonderland中的奇怪事物感到好奇，并試圖理解它們。16.B.Imaginationisthekeytoovercomingdifficulties.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想象力是克服困難的關(guān)鍵。17.B.Itmakesherfeeldizzy.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Alice吃了小蛋糕后感到頭暈。18.C.Toprovokeaphilosophicaldiscussion.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MadHatter提出謎題是為了引發(fā)哲學(xué)討論。19.A.Sheguessestheanswer.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Alice猜出了謎底。20.B.Itcanhelppeopleovercomedifficulties.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想象力可以幫助人們克服困難。四、翻譯答案及解析：21.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：太陽在西方落下，在東方升起。22.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisnowreadyfortheexam.解析：她已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考試。23.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.解析：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)。24.Itisimportanttokeepfitandmaintainahealthylifestyle.解析：保持健康和維持健康的生活方式很重要。25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.解析：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染。26.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandeasy-to-understandlanguage.解析：這本書是用簡單易懂的語言寫的。27.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍時(shí)開始下雨。28.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantsuccessinthepastfewyears.解析：公司在過去幾年取得了顯著的成功。29.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.解析：警察正在調(diào)查事故的原因。30.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidphysicalexertion.解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息并避免體力勞動(dòng)。31.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.解析：博物館藏有大量古代文物。32.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.解析：學(xué)生們很高興收到他們的成績單。33.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.解析：廚師為客人準(zhǔn)備了一頓美味的飯菜。34.Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.解析：科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來測(cè)試新藥的效果。35.Theteacherassignedthestudentsaresearchpaperonglobalwarming.解析：老師布置了關(guān)于全球變暖的研究論文。36.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.解析：政府已經(jīng)撥款用于新建學(xué)校的建設(shè)。37.Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.解析：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在100米賽跑中獲得了金牌。38.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstonewmarkets.解析：公司已經(jīng)將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到新市場(chǎng)。39.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtoraisemoneyfortheorphanage.解析：學(xué)生們組織了一場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)為孤兒院籌集資金。40.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.解析：醫(yī)生開了藥物以幫助緩解病人的疼痛。五、改錯(cuò)答案及解析：41.正確42.正確43.正確44.正確45.正確46.正確47.正確48.正確49.正確50.正確51.正確52.正確53.正確54.正確55.正確56.正確57.正確58.正確59.正確60.正確六、寫作答案及解析：61.Essay:Environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceintoday'sworld.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutionarenumerousandfar-reaching.Airandwaterpollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearejustafewexamplesoftheconsequencesofignoringtheenvironment.Individualshavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentbyadoptingeco-friendlypractices.Forinstance,reducingwaste,conser