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山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語試題選擇題(共80分)一、聽力(共四節(jié),滿分7.5分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子每個句子后有三幅圖畫,每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應位置。1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題,每個句子讀兩遍,請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語并標在試卷的相應位置。6.(1.5分)A.You'rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sorrytohearthat.7.(1.5分)A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Sorry,Iwon't.8.(1.5分)A.Iwanttobeateacher.B.I'm12yearsold.C.I'dlikesomenoodles.9.(1.5分)A.It'sverybeautiful.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Soundsgood.10.(1.5分)A.Enjoythefullmoon.B.Watchtheboatraces.C.Makesnowmen.第三節(jié)(共1小題;每小題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題,每段對話和問題讀兩遍,請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。11.(7.5分)(1)Howmuchistheredhat?A.It'sfivedollars.B.It'stendollars.C.It'sfifteendollars.(2)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.(3)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.(4)WhatshouldPeterdo?A.WritetoDavidandsaythanks.B.CallDavidandsaysorry.C.EmailDavidandsayhello.(5)Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow?A.Rick.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'smother.第四節(jié)(共1小題;每小題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。12.(7.5分)(1)WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.(2)Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus?A.TianxiangPark.B.People'sPark,C.ZhaowanghePark.(3)Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox?A.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei'steacher.(4)Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend?A.Plantthetrees.B.ThrowtherubbishC.Watertheflowers.(5)Howdidtheyfeel?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandterrible.C.Boredbutrelaxed.二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13.(1分)﹣Areyou____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?﹣Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.()A.a B.an C.the14.(1分)﹣Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?﹣Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____.()A.instrument B.communication C.community15.(1分)﹣Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?﹣I'mnotsure.He____takeataxithere.()A.must B.hasto C.may16.(1分)﹣Thisisareallyoldbike.﹣Yes,I____itforsevenyears.()A.havehad B.havebought C.Bought17.(1分)Bemore____nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.()A.careless B.careful C.nervous18.(1分)____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.()A.Although B.Because C.Unless19.(1分)﹣Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please____thelight.﹣OK,Mom.()A.putoff B.turnoff C.turnup20.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____?﹣Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.()A.whereisthebookstore B.wherethebookstoreis C.howcanIgettothebookstore21.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?﹣I'dloveto,butI____togooutthisafternoon.()A.don'tallow B.willallow C.won'tbeallowed22.(1分)﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?﹣____!I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.()A.Wonderful B.Ican'tstandit C.It'stooboring第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)23.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項.Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe(1)isverybusy.Sosometimes(2)isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream(3)?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare(4)inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane(5)anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand(6)threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango(7)andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop(8).Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand(9)ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.(10)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.(1)A.trafficB.skyC.train(2)A.thisB.thatC.it(3)A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue(4)A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed(5)A.butB.andC.so(6)A.walkB.swimC.fly(7)A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier(8)A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere(9)A.changeB.findC.lose(10)A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。24.(6分)IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推薦)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(書法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻師)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(滲透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateofQin.B.TheStateofZhao.C.TheStateofChu.(2)WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?A.TheybelievedinShangYang.B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.(3)Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?A.Amanofhisword.B.Sharpideasorusefulviews.C.Awell﹣knownheroofthestate.25.(8分)Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars,Later,westartedtousethecompass(指南針).Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites,Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal(全球的)PositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates,TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia﹣Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou﹣3'spositionaccuracy(精確度)islessthanfivemeters,By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.(1)Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass.(2)Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.位于B.設置C.定位(4)WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.26.(8分)Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslater,couldseewhattheyhadthought.Theseearlyreoordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent(代表)?LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample:Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent﹣dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais,Forexample:Thesunandthemoon.明Itsmeaningsare:"bright"and"open".Amanandtwomarks.仁Oneofthemeaningsis"humanity".(1)Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.C.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago.(2)WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?A.B.C.雨(3)Whatdoesthe明inthepassagemean?A.Dayandnight.B.Brightandopen.C.Humanity.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofChinesewriting.B.WhenChinesepeoplebegantowrite.C.HowtheChinesebegantotalk.27.(8分)DeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019﹣03﹣3010:42Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned(拋棄)byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutes.The39﹣year﹣oldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager,Heexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012.Andhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsago.ButLiBangyongdidn'tgiveup.Hehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyears.LimovedtoJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed(壓碎)hisrighthand.Hestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear.Heputasafetychaironhise﹣bike.Hisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarm.Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7:30p.m.withonlya10﹣minutelunchbreak.Hefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleep.Lialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomer'sdoors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairs.Hefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhiswork.AndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory.(1)Whoreportedthenews?A.YangFeiyue.B.LiBangyong.C.WangZhenyu.(2)HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?A.About8hours.B.About10hours.C.About12hours.(3)WhydoesLi'sgirlwalkaroundduringabreak?A.Todelivertakeout.B.Torelaxherlegs.C.Toprotectagainstsunlight.(4)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.ATVprogram.C.Awebsite三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。28.(10分)PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Itisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1,500years.Let'slearnaboutpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings,Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup"Xi".ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.(1)Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?(2)Whomadethelargestpapercutting?(3)HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?(4)請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語.(5)請給短文擬一個恰當的標題.四、綜合填空(共1小題;,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空,使短文語義完整。29.(10分)lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(應用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.Itisdouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst(1)in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,(2)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(編輯)themand(3)themonline.Itisveryeasy(4)interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby(5)throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo(6).Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours(7)theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe(8)hand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos(9)theyareuploaded(上傳)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnot(10)forteenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.五、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)閱讀下面郎件,用英語完成思維導圖。30.(5分)DearLihuaThanksforyourlastletter.InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudy.HerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou.?Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionary.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.Evenbyspendingjust15minutesaday,yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly.?Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren'tfamiliarwith.TheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglish.Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.?KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.ItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglish.GrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearners.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.?Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.ThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguage.Allinall,learningEnglishishard,butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish,IbelieveillgetbetteratEnglish.Yours,Lisa(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)31.(15分)假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Lisa來信說她最近正在學習漢語,在學習過程中遇到"程門立雪"(ChengMenLiXue)這一成語,不解其意,請你根據下面圖片提示,用英語給她回信,簡要敘述這個成語故事,并談談自己的理解和感悟.要求:1.語言規(guī)范,語句通順,可適當發(fā)揮;2.字數:100詞左右,開頭和結尾已經給出,不計人總詞數.可能用到的詞:idiom成語;duringtheNorthernSongDynasty北宋時期;ChengYi程顧;haveanap小憩;disturb打擾;moved感動的;respect尊敬DearLisa,I'mgladtohearfromyou.___________________________Yours,LiHua
2019年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析選擇題(共80分)一、聽力(共四節(jié),滿分7.5分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子每個句子后有三幅圖畫,每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應位置。1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題,每個句子讀兩遍,請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語并標在試卷的相應位置。6.【解答】略7.【解答】略8.【解答】略9.【解答】略10.【解答】略第三節(jié)(共1小題;每小題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題,每段對話和問題讀兩遍,請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。11.【解答】略第四節(jié)(共1小題;每小題7.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。12.【解答】略二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13.【解答】句意:﹣湯尼,照片里的那個小男孩是你嗎?﹣是的,是我.這張照片是我三歲的時候拍的.此處特指照片里的小男孩,故用定冠詞the.故選:C.14.【解答】句意:﹣我父母之間的關系變得很困難.我該怎么辦?﹣你可以多做些家務,這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當的溝通.instrument儀器;工具;communication交流;community社區(qū).根據"我父母之間的關系變得很困難.我該怎么辦"可知"你可以多做些家務,這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當的溝通."故選:B.15.【解答】A表示必須,B表示不得不,C表示可能.根據題干可知中I'mnotsure.可知說話人不確定其朋友是怎么去火車站的,推測出其可能是坐出租車去那里了.故選:C.16.【解答】根據句意"我已經買了7年了"可知,要用現在完成時,其構成為have/hasdone,buy是瞬間動詞,在完成時中不能和時間段連用.故改為have.故選:A.17.【解答】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同樣的錯誤了.careless粗心的;careful細心的;nervous緊張的.根據"不要再犯同樣的錯誤了"可知"下次你要加倍小心".故選:B.18.【解答】本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法.所給的答案都可以引導狀語從句.although(雖然)引導讓步狀語從句;because(因為)引導原因狀語從句;unless(除非)引導條件狀語從句,由句意可知although符合要求.故選:A.19.【解答】putoff推遲;turnoff關掉;turnup出現;開大.結合語境:Lucy,當你離開房間的時候,請關上燈.turnoff符合語境.故選:B.20.【解答】考查賓語從句.賓語從句中,從句通常用陳述語序,排除AC.選項B是正常語序.故選:B.21.【解答】主語I和謂語"允許"是被動關系,再根據句意"我很想去,但今天下午不允許我出去"可知,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構成為willbedone.故選:C.22.【解答】考查情境對話.A.Wonderful很精彩;B.Ican'tstandit我忍受不了.C.It'stooboring太無聊.根據答語:我已經看過三次了,它總是給我一些思考的東西.可知應說很精彩.故選:A.第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)23.【解答】(1)A.考查名詞.句意:大街上有許多車,因此交通繁忙.traffic交通,車輛;sky天空;train火車.根據Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.大街上有許多車,可知交通繁忙.故選:A.(2)C.考查代詞.句意:因此,有時候按時上班是很難的.this這個;that那個;it它.根據isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知,只是一個it作形式主語的句型,itis+形容詞+todo.故選:C.(3)C.考查動詞.句意:你的夢想能實現嗎?comeon加油;comeback返回;cometrue實現.根據yourdream可知夢想實現.故選:C.(4)B.考查形容詞.句意:四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣.bored厭煩的;interested感興趣的;disappointed失望的.根據inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing對某事感興趣.,故選:B.(5)A.考查連詞.句意:它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋.but但是;so于是;and和.根據Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane.它看起來不像飛機,可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是.故選:A.(6)C.考查動詞.句意:這個巨大的"雞蛋"可以帶兩個人在天上,每小時可以飛300公里.walk走;swim游泳;fly飛行.根據tothesky到天上可知只有飛行.故選:C(7)B.考查形容詞.句意:但是它比汽車運行的快,運行的遠.slower較慢的;faster較快的;earlier較早的.根據threehundredkilometresinonehour.每小時可以飛300公里可知性能比汽車好,因此也應該比汽車快.故選:B.(8)C.考查代詞.句意:它可以停在任何地方.where哪兒;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere各處.根據OnlyasmallplaceisOK.只要一塊小地方就可以.可知停放方便.故選:C.(9)A.考查動詞.句意:在將來,這種飛行汽車將進入人們的生活,改變人們的旅行方式.change改變;find發(fā)現;lose丟失.根據上文可知,這種飛行汽車速度快,飛行遠,停放方便.因此可以改變人們的生活方式.故選:A.(10)B.考查連詞.句意:如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,為什么不買一臺呢?Unless除非;If如果;Whether是否.根據youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,表示買一臺飛行車的條件,故選:B三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。24.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推薦)himself.趙國需要一些有才華的人來向楚國求援,于是認為自己是這項任務的合適人選的毛遂來親自推薦.可知,毛遂是趙國人.故選B.(2)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二篇故事Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.之后,秦國人民相信商鞅是一個可以相信的人,所以后來他們都遵守了商的新法律.故選A.(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三篇故事最后一句Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.現在,"入木三分"經常被用來形容尖銳的想法或有用的觀點.可知,現在這個詞經常被用來形容尖銳的想法或有用的觀點.故選B.25.【解答】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars,起初,人們通過觀察太陽、月亮和星星來做到這一點,故選A.(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據GPS;GLONASS;Galileo;BDS.共四個.故答案是C.(3)D.詞義猜測題.根據TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.美國已經將24顆衛(wèi)星送入太空,以確保全球定位系統(tǒng)能夠準確地定位一個人.可知意思是定位.故選D.(4)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.到2020年,北斗系統(tǒng)將擁有35顆衛(wèi)星,并開始向全球服務.可知答案是B.26.【解答】(1)C細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.但據我們所知,他們直到七八千年前才開始寫作.可知,文字寫作開始于七八千年前.故選C.(2)A細節(jié)理解題.根據Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.第一個是圖畫文字.結合選項,可知A選項是圖畫文字,所以它是中國最早的文字.故選A.(3)B細節(jié)理解題.根據Thesunandthemoon.明Itsmeaningsare:"bright"and"open".太陽和月亮.說明它的意思是:"明亮"和"開放".可知,明的意思是"光明和開放".故選C(4)A主旨大意題.根據Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking,寫作是一項比談話新得多的發(fā)明.中國的文字開始于七八千年前,經歷的一些變化最后形成了現在的漢字.由此可以推測,本文主要見得是中國文字的歷史.故選C27.【解答】(1)A細節(jié)理解題,根據原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019﹣03﹣3010:42楊飛越,中國日報,2019年3月20日10:42更新.可知是;楊飛越寫的這篇報道.故選A.(2)C細節(jié)理解題,根據原文Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7:30p.m,他這樣從早上7點半工作到晚上7點半.所以一共有12個小時.故選C.(3)B細節(jié)理解題,根據原文Li'sgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak.他女兒為了放松她的腿,在休息時間到處走走,故選B.(4)C細節(jié)理解題,根據原文,根據圖文結合,有具體時間的報道,ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019﹣03﹣3010:42楊飛越,中國日報,2019年3月20日10:42更新.可知這個消息可能是從一個網站來的,故選C.三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。28.【解答】(1).Happinessandgoodluck.細節(jié)理解題,根據Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.在我們的記憶中,剪紙總是能給我們帶來幸福和好運.故答案為:Happinessandgoodluck.(2).GuoXiaodong.細節(jié)理解題,根據ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.可知,最大的剪紙是由郭曉冬制作的.故答案為:GuoXiaodong.(3).Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.細節(jié)理解題,根據Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.當地的人用黑色的剪紙來求雨.故答案為:Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.(4)我們一直認為這是幸福和好運的象征.英漢翻譯題,regardas認為,當做;thesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck幸福和好運的象征.故答案為:我們一直認為這是幸福和好運的象征.(5)Papercutting.主旨大意題,本文主要講述了剪紙的歷史和它的寓意,故答案為:Papercutting.四、綜合填空(共1小題;,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空,使短文語義完整。29.【解答】1.appeared考查動詞.根據語境"抖音于2016年首次亮相",考慮選擇動詞appear,意為"出現",由in2016推斷此處填過去式形式,故答案為appeared;2.especially考查副詞.根據語境"現在它是許多人最喜歡的應用程序,特別是年輕人",考慮選擇副詞especially,意為"尤其",故答案為especially;3.share考查動詞.根據語境"通過抖音,用戶可以錄制視頻、編輯視頻并在線共享",考慮選擇動詞sh
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