廣西南寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題

一、聽力(略)

二、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

The2024PeacePoetryAwards

Theawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories

(類型)：Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeople

worldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.

Deadline

Allentries(參賽作品)mustbesubmittedbyJuly30,2024.

EntryFee

Adults一$20

Youth(13-18)——$10

Youth(12&under)-nofee

Notes

?Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.

?Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.For

theYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschooFsnameandyourteacher'sname.

?Titleeachpoem.

?Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.

?Emailyourentriesto:www.peacepoetryawards,com.Bytheway,wehavenootherwaystoreceiveyour

entry.Pleaseclickheretopayyourentryfeeonline.

Awards

AdultWinner—$800

Youth(13-18)Winner—$500

Youth(12&under)Winner一$200

WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbeinformedbymail.Past

years'winningpoemscanbefoundhere.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?

A.Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage.

B.Itincludesfouragecategories.

C.Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.

D.Itisheldeverytwoyears.

22.Whatshouldanadultdotoenterthecontest?

A.Titleeachpoem.

B.Payanentryfeeof$10.

C.Writeapoemofatleast30lines.

D.HandinhisentriesbySeptember30,2024.

23.Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?

A.$200inprizemoney.B.$500inprizemoney.

C.$800inprizemoney.D.Acollectionofpoems.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年和平詩歌大賽的相關(guān)要求等信息。

【解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theyearcontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbe

unpublished,andinEnglish.（你的詩必須是未發(fā)表的，而且是英文的。）”可知，該比賽只接受未發(fā)表的詩歌。

故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes部分中的“Titleeachpoem.（為每首詩命名。）”可知，成年人要參加比賽需要為

自己的每首詩命個名字。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中的“Youth（13-18）Winner—$500”可知，青年組（13-18歲）的冠軍會得到

500美元的獎金。故選B。

B

AgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihai,acoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstarinChina'stourismmarket

canoffer.

Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,withthecity

ofjust2.92millionresidentswelcomingover59millionvisits.

TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWeihai,wherethesceneryis

characterizedbytheregion'suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses."Pveneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelieve

myeyesatthehouses,"saidNickIve,aBritisheditor.

ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch（海洋牧場）,ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestination

toexperiencemarinefarming."VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldsee

andexperiencefirsthandhowtheseafishesarekept,"saidDescaLydiNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia's

nationalnewsagency.nThisexperiencenotonlyincreasedmyunderstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asI

coulddirectlyeatclams（蛤蝌）freshlyharvestedfromthesea.Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls."

SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visiting

themarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.

DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai."Whilestayinginahotelis

comfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,making

itfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,9,saidtheIndonesianjournalist.ThehomestayDescachoseisjustastone*s

throwawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryisamaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhomestays.HSo

whenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,"sheadded.

24.WhatcontributestoWeihai'sgrowingtourismindustry?

A.Friendlyresidents.B.Visitsofforeigners.

C.Socialmedia.D.Beautifulscenery.

25.HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?

A.Grateful.B.Frightened.C.Fortunate.D.Surprised.

26.WhatdidDescadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?

A.Shekeptseafishes.B.Shefedseagulls.

C.Sheharvestedclams.D.Shesurfedinthesea.

27.WhydidDescachoosethehomestay?

A.Itfeltlikeherhome.

B.Itwasnearthebeach.

C.Itsyardwassmallandneat.

D.Itslivingconditionsweresuper.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要介紹了幾個外國人在威海體驗生活的感受。

【解析】24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourism

industrysawahugegrowth,（在社交媒體和短視頻平臺的推動下，威海的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了巨大增長）”可知，社交

媒體和短視頻平臺推動了威海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"，Tveneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,"

saidNickEve,aBritisheditor.（英國編輯NickIve說：，我從來沒有見過海草做的屋頂?？吹竭@些房子，我簡

直不敢相信我的眼睛?？芍?，NickIve對于海草做屋頂?shù)姆孔痈械椒浅ｓ@訝。故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.（我甚至有機會喂海鷗）”可知，

Decca在桑溝灣海洋牧場喂了海鷗。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,

especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,Hsaidthe

Indonesianjournalist.（這位印尼記者說：’然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一種不同的體驗，尤其是因為院

子很大，到處都是鮮花，讓人感覺像在家一樣。所以我選擇了民宿?！笨芍?，Decca選擇民宿，是因為民宿

讓人感覺像在家一樣。故選A。

C

InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,

whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock（碼頭）officials,thisisthemostsealionsseeninthe

regionin15years.

"Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,"PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmany

differentmedias.nTheincreaseinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthyliving

environment,"saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal（海洋哺孚L動物）

CenterinSausalito,California.

"Californiasealionsaresentinels（哨兵）oftheocean,1'Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflects

thehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.

Fornearly35years,theanimalshavebeenastarattractionforvisitors.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjust

beenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealions*unexpectedarrivalnotonly

attractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredaway

bythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabright

spotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.

TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthat

thefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.HThefactprovesthatthisisreallyagood

thing,"hesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoasts

withmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.',

28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bydescribingascene.

B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Byholdingaconversation.

D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.

29.Whatdoestheincreaseofthesealionsmean?

A.Thesealionsaremigrating.

B.Theseaenvironmentisgood.

C.Theseawildlifeisthreatened.

D.Theseawatershouldbecleaned.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromRatner'swords?

A.Hewasuninterestedinthesealions.

B.Hewasinfavorofthefinaldecision.

C.Hewasdoubtfulaboutlivingwiththesealions.

D.Hewasconcernedaboutthesituationofthesealions.

31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.

B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.

C.WatchingsealionsispopularinSanFrancisco.

D.ThegrowingsealionsappearinSanFrancisco.

【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要講述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加，人類應(yīng)該努

力學(xué)會與它們和諧相處。

【解析】28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutof

thebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisis

themostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.（在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號碼頭閑逛，

這是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。廠可知，作者是

通過描述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加以吸引人們的關(guān)注，即通過描述一個場景開始闡述。故選Ao

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"“Californiasealionsaresentinelsoftheocean,"Ratnersaid.Theirpopulation

tosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlya

goodthing.（"加利福尼亞海獅是海洋的哨兵，”拉特納說。它們的數(shù)量在某種程度上反映了海洋的健康狀況。

因此，看到大量的加州海獅顯然是一件好事。）”可知，海獅數(shù)量的增加意味著海洋環(huán)境很好。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawayto

dealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans."Thefact

provethatthisisreallyagoodthing,nhesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetheratthinkabout

howwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitalltheparties

involved.”（官員們向海洋哺乳動物中心尋求幫助，以找到一種處理海獅的方法。拉特納說，最終決定是讓海

獅留下來與人類共存?！笔聦嵶C明，這確實是一件好事，"他說?！边@只是一個證明，我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷嬲餐?/p>

努力，思考如何與海洋哺乳動物和其他野生動物共享我們的海岸，讓所有相關(guān)方都受益。可知，拉特納

對與海獅共存表達了積極的看法，人們應(yīng)該思考如何讓雙方都受益，因此拉特納贊成最后的決定，即讓海

獅留下來與人類共存。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutof

thebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisis

themostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.（在舊金山,一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號碼頭閑逛，

這是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。廠可知，本文的

中心是圍繞美國舊金山PIER39碼頭出現(xiàn)了大量的海獅展開的，D項（越來越多的海獅出現(xiàn)在舊金山）是文

章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。

D

ResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevice（設(shè)備）thatabsorbswaterfromairtoproduce

drinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe

"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What*smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators（造水機）,theirinvention

worksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewcastlecallthedevicetheHydroHarvester.Thedeviceabsorbswaterfrom

theair.Solarenergyorheatfromotherindustrialprocessescanbeusedtoproducehotandwetair.Afterheating,

theaircools,producingwaterfordrinkingorwateringcrops.

Theresearcherssaythedevicecanproduceenoughdrinkingwatereachdayforasmallruraltownofupto400

people.Itcouldalsohelpfarmerskeeptheircropsaliveduringdroughts.Researchersthoughttheirdevicewould

beespeciallyusefulinAustraliabecauseitsclimateisdry.

Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwherethey

donothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.

StudiesofthetechnologywillbedoneinseveralAustraliancommunitiesthisyear.TheWorldEconomic

Forum（WEF）,anonprofitgroupbasedinSwitzerland,sayswatershortagecontinuestobeaproblemworldwide.

TheWEFsaidgettingwaterfromtheatmosphereisa"promisingsolutionthatcanimmediatelygeneratedrinkable

waterusingmoisture（水汽）intheair”.However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthat

onemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbe

acceptedbythepublic.

32.Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromotherwatergenerators?

A.Itworksbyheatingair.

B.Itcollectswaterfromair.

C.Itcanbeusedindroughtareas.

D.Itcanproducedrinkablewater.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?

A.Determine.B.Reflect.C.Relieve.D.Contain.

34.WhatistheworryofWEFaboutthedevice?

A.Itresultsinwatershortage.

B.Ittakestoolongtodofurtherstudy.

C.Itistooexpensivetobeaccepted.

D.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.

35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DroughtIsaSeriousProbleminAustralia

B.ANewInventionWasWidelyUsedinAustralia

C.AustraliaSeestheGrowingNeedforDrinkingWater

D.ANewDeviceProducingDrinkingWaterWasInvented

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要介紹了一個能利用空氣中水分來產(chǎn)生可飲用的水的

設(shè)備。

【解析132.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksby

heatingairinsteadofcoolingit.Qt匕外，與其他造水機不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工

作的。）”可知，該設(shè)備與其他造水機不同的是它的工作原理是加熱空氣。故選A。

33.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)第四段的"Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.They

areinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewater

shortageandsafety.（全球?qū)⒂谐^20億人受益于該設(shè)備。他們無法獲得高質(zhì)量的水。該裝置旨在幫助...

水資源短缺和安全問題。）”可知，很多人不能獲得高質(zhì)量的水，但是他們通過這個設(shè)備獲益了，這說明該

設(shè)備能夠緩解水資源短缺和安全問題，則relieve”緩解，可以解釋劃線詞。故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatone

mid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeaccepted

bythepublic.（然而，該組織警告說，這項技術(shù)成本很高。據(jù)估計，一臺中型設(shè)備的價格可能在3萬至5萬

美元之間。因此，該組織擔(dān)心它是否會被公眾接受。尸可知，世界經(jīng)濟論壇對該設(shè)備的擔(dān)憂在于它太貴了

不會被接受。故選C。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"ResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevicethatabsorbs

waterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,

addingthatitcouldbe"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What*smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,their

inventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.（澳大利亞的研究人員最近宣布了一種新設(shè)備，該設(shè)備從空

氣中吸收水分以生產(chǎn)飲用水。他們說，它每天可以生產(chǎn)多達1000升的飲用水，并補充說，它可以“在干旱

或緊急情況下挽救生命”。止匕外，與其他造水機不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工作

的。）”可知，全文的中心是圍繞著一個新的造水設(shè)備展開的，因此D項（一種生產(chǎn)飲用水的新裝置被發(fā)明了）

為文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。

三、七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Teachingmannerstoayoungchildmayseemalittledifficult,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Thisarticleexplores

thesemethodsthatcanhelpyou.

Practicegreeting.

36.Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi"，gentlyremind

them.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?',

Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.

Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.37.Thiscanmakeitfeelmore

likeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyourchildstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingto

someone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.382Thiscanmakethemextrashy!

Saywhattheyshoulddo.

A"no"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.

39.Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.

40.

Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Consider

eatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertable

mannersinparticular.

A.Setagoodexample.

B.Remindthemtosay“please”.

C.Avoidembarrassingthem,though.

D.Practicingsaying"hello"isthefirststep.

E.Sayingwhattheyshoulddoisagoodidea.

F.Topractice,askyourchildtolookyouintheeye.

G.It'sparents*dutytoteachtheirchildrentotakecareofthemselves.

【答案】36.D；37.F；38.C；39.E；40.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)小孩子禮貌待人的做法。

【解析】36.根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Practicegreeting.（練習(xí)問候。）”和下文的"Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesand

friends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi",gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwant

tosayhello?”（試著提醒他們向親戚朋友問好。如果他們忘記說“嗨”，溫柔地提醒他們。你可以這樣說："那

是我們的鄰居湯姆！你想打個招呼嗎？可知，D項（練習(xí)說“你好”是第一步。）與標(biāo)題相符，practice為同

詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，說明了下文具體說明怎樣教孩子打招呼，故選D。

37.根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.（建議直視某人的眼睛。）”和上文的"Itcanbehardforanyone,

sothissteptakesalittleextratime.（這對任何人來說都很難，所以這一步需要額外的時間。）”以及下文的"This

canmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyour-childstaringatthe

groundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.（這可以讓它感覺更像一場游戲，可以幫助他們變

得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬頭看。）”可知，F(xiàn)項（練

習(xí)時，讓你的孩子看著你的眼睛。）承接上文及標(biāo)題，說明了讓孩子看著父母的眼睛進行練習(xí)，下文說明了

這樣做可以讓孩子因為面對的是父母而感到放松，如果對他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對方的眼

神。故選F。

38.根據(jù)上文的“Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounotice

your-childstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.（這可以讓它感覺更像一場

游戲，可以幫助他們變得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬

頭看。）”和下文的"Thiscanmakethemextrashy!（這會讓他們更加害羞?。笨芍珻項（不過，避免讓他們難

堪。）承接上文，說明了如果面對他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對方的眼神，但不要過于強制孩子，

下文指出了強制帶來的不良后果。故選C。

39.卞艮據(jù)上文的""No"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.（沒有

任何建議的“不”可能會讓你的孩子對下一步該做什么感到困惑。）”和下文的“Thiswaytheyknowwhatgood

behaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.（這樣他們就知道應(yīng)該練習(xí)什么樣的好行為。）”可知，E項（說他們應(yīng)該做

什么是個好主意。）承接上文，指出要明確告訴他們做什么而不是不該做什么，下指出這樣做的好處。故選

Eo

40.根據(jù)下文的"Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearn

from.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellas

dinnertablemannersinparticular在孩子面前，始終保持善良、禮貌和積極的態(tài)度。你是一個值得學(xué)習(xí)的積

極榜樣?？紤]每晚全家共進晚餐。這是一個練習(xí)禮貌對話以及餐桌禮儀的好地方。）”可知，可以在全家人

一起吃飯時為孩子樹立榜樣，A項（樹立一個好榜樣。）能夠概括本段主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting

41..ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof42..

Thenthingswererunning43.duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathome

in44,ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood

45..Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho46.allthese

food.

Hearingthe47.ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearbyareas.But

afteralongtime,they48.tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmy

daughter49.anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked50.,tiredandanxious.

Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter51.themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.The

surprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe

52.answer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywent

backhomehappily.The53.onmydaughter'sfacemademefeel54.ahungryhumanwasa

correctthing.Itaddedtoourhappiness-Ihadthe55.toconductanactofkindness.

41.A.changedB.congratulatedC.complainedD.settled

42.A.doubtingB.adaptingC.decidingD.forgetting

43.A.smoothlyB.passivelyc.secretlyD.regularly

44.A.placeB.caseC.faceD.celebration

45.A.touchedB.exchangedC.leftD.eaten

46.A.harvestedB.sortedc.neededD.brought

47.A.adviceB.requestc.newsD.faith

48.A.failedB.tendedc.attemptedD.planned

49.A.passedB.calledc.ignoredD.spotted

50.A.hungryB.pleasedc.gracefulD.charming

51.A.turneddownB.providedforc.trippedoverD.headedto

52.A.disappointingB.satisfyingc.fatalD.flexible

53.A.frownB.smilec.despairD.anxiety

54.A.huggingB.permittingc.feedingD.replacing

55.A.determinationB.fortunec.optionD.energy

【答案】41.D；42.B；43.A；44.D；45.C；46.c；47.A；48.A；49.D；50.A；51.D；52.B；

53.B；54.C；55.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐漸適應(yīng)生活，舉辦小儀式

慶祝成功適應(yīng)新生活，并在一次偶然的機會中給一個饑餓的老人帶去食物。

【解析】41.句意：所以在最初的幾個月里，我們忙著安頓下來。A.changed改變；B.congratulated祝賀；

C.complained抱怨；D.settled安頓，定居。根據(jù)上文“LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandand

daughter.”可知，作者一家剛搬到新城市，可推知此處表示最初幾個月，作者一家忙著安頓下來，"getsettled”

表示“安頓下來"，故選D。

42.句意：這個地方和我之前住的地方很不一樣，我們有很多要適應(yīng)的地方。A.doubting懷疑；B.adapting

適應(yīng)；C.deciding決定；D.forgetting忘記。|艮據(jù)上文“ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeand

wehadalotof"以及常識可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要適應(yīng)的地方，故選B。

43.句意：然后，由于我們的努力，事情進展得很順利。A.smoothly順利地；B.passively被動地；C.secretly

秘密地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)下文"duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathome

inofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.”可知，事情進展得很順利，所以作者一家要進行慶祝，

故選A。

44.句意:所以我們決定在家里舉行一個小儀式，慶祝我們成功適應(yīng)了新的生活。A.place地方；B.case案

例；C.face臉；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文"ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife”以及語境可知，此處

表示作者一家成功適應(yīng)生活，所以打算舉行一個小儀式進行慶祝，故選D。

45.句意：簡單的儀式結(jié)束后，我們還剩下一些食物。A.touched觸摸；B.exchanged交換；C.left留下，

剩下；D.eaten吃。根據(jù)下文“Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho

anthesefood.”可知，儀式結(jié)束后還有食物剩下，所以作者的女兒建議去找需要這些食物的人，故

選C。

46.句意：我們的女兒建議她和她父親一起去找需要這些食物的人。A.harvested收獲；B.sorted分類；C.

needed需要；D.brought帶來。木艮據(jù)下文“Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughterthemanand

handedhimthefoodpackets.”可知，此處表示女兒建議找到需要這些食物的人，將食物送給他，故選C。

47.句意：聽到女兒的建議，我丈夫主動提出開車帶她去附近的地區(qū)。A.advice建議；B.request請求；C.

news新聞；D.faith信念。根據(jù)上文“Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeone

whoallthesefood.”可知，此處表示作者女兒的建議，故選A。

48.句意：但很長時間后，他們沒能找到合適的人。A.failed未能；B.tended傾向；C.attempted嘗試；D.

planned計劃。根據(jù)下文"Theywereabouttoreturnhome"可知，他們正要回家，可推知此處表示他們沒有找

到合適的人，故選A。

49.句意：他們正要回家，突然我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人坐在樹下。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.called打電話；C.ignored

忽視；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked,tiredandanxious.”可知，

此處表示女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人坐在樹下，故選D。

50.句意：他看起來很餓、很累、很焦慮。A.hungry饑餓的；B.pleased高興的；C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；D.

charming迷人的。根據(jù)下文"Theonmydaughter'sfacemademefeelahungryhumanwas

acorrectthing.”可知，老人是饑餓的，故選A。

51.句意：我丈夫停下車，我女兒朝那個人走去，遞給他食物包。A.turneddown拒絕；B.providedfor提

供；C.trippedover絆倒；D.headedto前往，朝向。根據(jù)上文"Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter"

以及下文"andhandedhimthefoodpackets”可知，作者的丈夫停車后，女兒下車朝老人走去，故選D。

52.句意：當(dāng)他聽到令人滿意的回答時，他笑了，非常感謝我的女兒，然后開始吃東西。A.disappointing

令人失望的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.fatal致命的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文"hesmiled,thankedmy

daughteralotandstartedeating.”可知，此處表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人滿意的回答，故選B。

53.句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.frown皺眉；B.smile微

笑；C.despair絕望；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文"Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily."

可知，女兒高興地回家了，可推知，此處表示的是女兒臉上的笑容，故選B。

54.句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.hugging擁抱；B.permitting

允許；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)，給食物；D.replacing代替。卞艮據(jù)上文"mydaughterthemanandhanded

himthefoodpackets."以及下文"ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing”可知，此處表示把食物給一個饑餓的人，

故選C。

55.句意：這增加了我們的幸福感----我有幸做了一件善事。A.determination決心；B.fortune運氣，幸運；

C.option選擇；D.energy能量。根據(jù)下文"toconductanactofkindness”以及語境可知，此處表示有幸做了

一件善事，故選B。

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Kenya56.(know)foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgame

fishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.

Visitorscan57.(easy)spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,a

22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveral

countries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe

58.(good)watersportsexperiencesofall.

"Thisisthefirsttime159.(visit)buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,"

shesaid."Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It*sthe

mostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon."

Shewen