PagePAGE4ofNUMPAGES11常用的焊接名詞中英文對照表注：圓括號內(nèi)為同義詞，方括號內(nèi)為可省略。序號焊接名詞（中文）焊接名詞（英文）1焊接Welding2熔焊FusionWelding3壓焊PressureWelding4釬焊BrazingandSoldering5焊接過程WeldingProcess6焊接技術(shù)WeldingTechnique7焊接工藝WeldingTechnology(WeldingProcedure)8焊接操作WeldingOperation9焊接順序WeldingSequence10熔敷順序Build-upSequence11焊接方向DirectionofWelding12焊接位置PositionofWelding13焊縫傾角WeldSlope(InclinationofWeldAxis)14焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角WeldRotation(AngleofRotation)15平焊位置FlatPositionofWelding16橫焊位置HorizontalPositionofWelding17立焊位置VerticalPositionofWelding18仰焊位置OverheadPositionofWelding19對接焊ButtWelding20角焊FilletWelding21搭接焊LapWelding22船形焊FilletWeldingintheDownhand(Flat)Position23定位焊TackWelding24單面焊WeldingbyOneSide25雙面焊WeldingbyBothSides26單道焊Single-Pass(-Run)Welding27多道焊Multi-PassWelding28單層焊Single-LayerWelding29多層焊Multi-LayerWelding30打底焊BackingWelding31封底焊BackSealingWelding32左焊法LeftwardWelding33右焊法RightwardWelding34自動焊AutomticWelding35半自動焊Semi-AutomticWelding36手工焊Manual(hand)Welding37堆焊Surfacing(Overlaying)38塞焊PlugWelding39槽焊SlotWelding40焊劑墊FluxBacking41焊劑墊焊WeldingwithFluxBacking42窄間隙焊Narrow-GapWelding43焊接條件WeldingCondition44焊接工藝參數(shù)WeldingParameter(WeldingCondition)45焊接電流WeldingCurrent46極性Polarity47正接ElectrodeNegative(StraightPolarity)48反接ElectrodePositive(ReversedPolarity)49電流密度CurrentDensity50電弧電壓ArcVoltage51焊接速度WeldingSpeed52線能量HeatInput(EnergyInput)53預熱Preheat54后熱Postheat55焊后熱處理PostweldHeatTreatment56預熱溫度PreheatTemperature57后熱溫度PostheatingTemperature58層間溫度InterpassTemperature59焊絲伸出長度WireExtention60弧長ArcLength61熔化速度MeltingRate62熔化時間MeltingTime63熔敷速度DepositionRate64熔化系數(shù)MeltingCoeffcient65熔敷系數(shù)DepositionCoeffcient66熔敷效率DepositionEfficiency67飛濺Spatter68熔合比PenetrationRatio69稀釋Dilution70稀釋率RateofDilution71合金過渡系數(shù)TransferEfficiency(Recovery[ofanElement])72坡口Groove73坡口角度IncludedAngle74鈍邊RootFace75鈍邊高度Thickness(Width)ofRootFace76根部間隙RootGap(RootOpening)77卷邊高度HeightofFlange78單面坡口SingleGroove79雙面坡口DoubleGroove80I形坡口SquareGroove81V形坡口SingleVGroove82U形坡口SingleUGroove169焊機WeldingMachine(Welder_170焊接電源WeldingPowerSource171焊接回路WeldingCircuit172負載持續(xù)率DutyCycle173空載電壓OpenCircuitVoltage(NoLoadVoltage)174焊接熱循環(huán)WeldThermalCycle175焊接溫度場WeldTemperatureField176母材BaseMetal(ParentMetal)177焊接區(qū)WeldZone178焊縫區(qū)WeldMetalZone179熔合線WeldJunction(BondLine)180熔合區(qū)Bond181熱影響區(qū)(HAZ)Heat-AffectedZone182過熱組織OverheatedStructure183過渡區(qū)TransitionZone184硬化區(qū)HardenedZone185碳當量CarbonEquivalent186ContinuousCoolingTransformationDiagram187殘余氫ResidualHydrogen188焊態(tài)as-Welded189焊接性Weldability190焊接裂紋WeldCrack191弧坑裂紋CraterCrack192熱影響區(qū)裂紋Heat-AffectedZoneCrack193晶間裂紋IntercrystallineCrack194熱裂紋HotCrack195冷裂紋ColdCrack196氫致裂紋Hydrogen-InducedCrack197延遲裂紋DelayedCrack198再熱裂紋ReheatCrack199層狀撕裂Lamellartearing200焊接性試驗WeldabilityTest201裂紋試驗CrackingTest202裂紋敏感性CrackingSusceptibility203插銷試驗ImplantTest204最高硬度試驗MaximumHardnessTest205測氫試驗Test206焊接材料WeldingMaterial207電極Electrode208熔化電極ConsumableElectrode209不熔化電極NoconsumableElectrode210焊條Electrode211焊芯CoreWire212焊條直徑CoreDiameter213涂料CoatingFlux(Material)214藥皮215造渣劑SlagformingConstituents216造氣劑GasformingConstituents217穩(wěn)弧劑Stabilizer218脫氧劑Dioxidizer219合金劑AlloyingConstituent220粘接劑Binder221藥皮重量系數(shù)GravityCoefficientofCoating222焊絲WeldingWire(WeldingRod)223水下割條ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting224焊劑WeldingFlux225電弧焊ArcWelding226直流電弧焊DirectCurrentArcWelding227交流電弧焊AlternatingCurrentArcWelding228熔化極電弧焊ArcWeldingwithConsumableElectrode229不熔化極電弧焊ArcWeldingwithNonconsumableElectrode230重力焊GravityWelding231電弧堆焊ArcSurfacing232埋弧焊Surbmerged-ArcWelding233自調(diào)節(jié)電弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding234氣體保護電弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding235保護氣體ShieldedGas236惰性氣體Inert-Gas237活性氣體Active-Gas238惰性氣體保護焊Inert-Gas[Arc]Welding239氬弧焊ArgonArcWelding240MetalInert-GasArcWelding(MIGWelding)241TungstenInert-GasArcWelding(TIGWelding)242活性氣體保護電弧焊MetalActive-GasArcWelding(MAGWelding)243Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(ArcWelding)244混合氣體保護電弧焊MixedGasArcWelding245原子氫焊Atomic-HydrogenWelding246電弧焊設(shè)備ArcWeldingEquipment(Set)247弧焊電源ArcWeldingPowerSource248電源外特性ExternalCharacteristic249電弧焊機ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)250電源動特性DynamicCharacteristic251弧焊發(fā)電機ArcWeldingGenerator252弧焊變壓器ArcWeldingTransformer253弧焊整流器ArcWeldingRectifier254氬弧ArgonArcWeldingMachine255CO2弧焊機CO2ArcWeldingMachine256跟蹤裝置Tracer257焊車WeldingTractor258焊鉗ElectrodeHoder259焊槍WeldingGun260導電嘴Tip(ContactTube)261噴嘴Nozzle262高頻振蕩器Oscillator(HFUnit)263氣焊GasWelding264氧乙炔焊Oxy-AcetylenWelding265氫氧焊Oxy-HydrogenWelding266氧乙炔焰Oxy-AcetyleneFlame267氫氧焰Oxy-HydrogenFlame268混合比MixingRatio269中性焰NeutralFlame270氧化焰OxidizingFlame271碳化焰CarburizingFlame272焊炬Torch(BlowPipe)273氧乙炔焊炬Oxy-AcetyleneTorch274焊割兩用炬CombinedCuttingandWeldingTorch275氣瓶GasCylinder276減壓器PressureRegulator277回燒防止器Flash-BackArrestor278乙炔發(fā)生器AcetyleneGenerator279乙炔瓶AcetyleneCylinder280電渣焊Electro-SlagWelding281電渣堆焊Electro-SlagSurfacing282電渣焊機Electro-SlagWeldingMachine283高能焊HighGradeEnergyWelding284等離子弧焊PlasmaArcWelding285等離子弧PlasmaArc286等離子弧焊槍Plasma[Welding]Torch287等離子氣PlasmaGas（OrificeGas）288等離子弧堆焊PlasmaArcSurfacing289等離子弧焊機PlasmaArcWeldingMachine290電子束焊ElectronBeamWelding291電子束焊機ElectronBeamWeldingMachine292電子槍ElectronGun293激光焊Laser[Beam]Welding294激光焊機LaserWeldingEquipment295熱劑焊ThermitWelding296熱噴涂ThermalSpraying297水下焊UnderWaterWelding298電阻焊ResistanceWelding299點焊SpotWelding300凸焊ProjectionWelding301縫焊SeamWelding302滾點焊Roll-SpotWelding303儲能焊StoredEnergyWelding304電阻焊機ResistanceWeldingMachine305點焊機SpotWeldingMachine306縫焊機SeamWeldingMachine(SeamWelder)307對焊機308凸焊機ProjectionWeldingMachine309摩擦焊FrictionWelding310爆炸焊ExplosiveWelding311固態(tài)焊接Solid-StateWelding312擴散焊DiffusionWelding313超聲波焊UltrasonicWelding314超聲波點焊機UltrasonicSpotWelder315超聲波縫焊機UltrasonicSeamWelder316冷壓焊ColdPressureWelding317熱壓焊HotPressureWelding318熱軋焊HotRollWelding319鍛焊Forge-Welding(BlacksmithWelding)320釬料BrazingFillerMetal(Solder)321釬劑BrazingFlux(SolderingFlux)322硬釬料BrazingFillerMetal323軟釬料Solder324硬釬焊Brazing325軟釬焊Soldering326釬焊性Brazability(Solderability)327潤濕性Wettability328鋪展性Spreadability329烙鐵SolderIron330釬接焊Braze-Welding331熱切割ThermalCutting332氣割GasCutting(OxygenCutting)333電弧切割ArcCutting334碳弧切割CarbonArcCutting335水下切割UnderwaterCutting336等離子弧切割PlasmaArcCutting337激光切割LaserCutting338碳弧氣刨CarbonArcAirGouging339手工氣割ManulOxygenCutting340自動氣割AutomaticOxygenCutting341預熱氧PreheatingOxygen342切割氧CuttingOxygen343后拖量DragRiefennachlauf344割炬CuttingTorch(CuttingBrowpipe)345割槍CuttingGun346焊接車間WeldingShop347塑性斷裂PlasticFracture348脆性斷裂BrittleFracture349焊件Weldment350焊接部件WeldAssembly351焊接結(jié)構(gòu)WeldedStructure(Constructure)352接頭設(shè)計JointDesign353焊接應力WeldingStress354焊接殘余應力WeldingResidualStress355熱應力ThermalStress356消除應力StressRelieving357焊接變形WeldingDeformation358焊接殘余變形WeldingResidualDeformation359局部變形LocalDeformation360角變形AngularDeformation361拘束度RestraintIntensity362斷裂力學FractureMechanics363斷裂韌性FractureToughness364引弧板Run-onTab(EndTab)365引出板Run-offTab(EndTab)366定位板Strong-Back367焊接夾具WeldingJig(Fixture)368清根BackChipping369清渣SlagRemoval370焊接工作臺WeldingBench371焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機WeldingTilter372焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺FloorTurntablePositioner373焊接變位機Positioner374焊接滾輪架TurningRolls375焊接機器人WeldingRobot376適應控制焊接AdaptiveControlWelding377焊接煙塵WeldFume378焊接有害氣體WeldingToxicGases379焊接發(fā)塵量TotalAmountofFumes380焊接發(fā)塵速率WeldFumeEmissionRate381電光性眼炎Eye-Flash(ArcEye)382面罩Helmet383黑玻璃Filter(Welding)Glass384防護白玻璃Cover(Plain)Glass385氣焊眼鏡WeldingGoggles386焊接缺陷WeldingDefects387未焊透IncompletePenetration(LackofPenetration)388未熔合LackofFusion(IncomleteFusion)389夾雜物Inclusion390氣孔Blowhole(GasPore)391裂紋Crack392咬邊Und